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New Zealand is an important agricultural country, with cattle farming on the North Isled, while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms. 新兩蘭是一個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家.北部養(yǎng)牛.而南部 山區(qū)養(yǎng)羊居多. with + 名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ) /副詞/ 動(dòng)詞不定式/形容測(cè)構(gòu)成 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).這種結(jié) 構(gòu)通常在句子中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ).作狀語(yǔ)時(shí).表伴隨 狀況或原因. He likes sleeping with the windows open. He gave his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms. With Tom to help us we're sure to complete the task. He stood there with a group of children surrouilding him. With a lot of difficult problems to be settled, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. [句型歸納] [考點(diǎn)l]What has become of her. 她的情況怎么樣了? 該句中的 become of 常常構(gòu)成這樣的同定句型.例如: What has become of the injured driver? 那位受傷的司 機(jī)情況怎么樣了? “What has / will become of sth / sb? means“what happened / will happen to sth / sb? 意思是“某人.某物情況怎么樣了? 例如: What will become of her children if their mother dies? 如果他們的媽媽死了.這些孩子們的遭遇將會(huì)如何? [考例]]What would my child if I were on business? A. look after B. care about C. become of D. attend [考查目標(biāo)] 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ). [答案與解析] C 根據(jù)句子的意思是“如果我去出差. 我的孩子情況會(huì)怎么樣呢? 應(yīng)該填hecome of. [考點(diǎn)2]On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent. 第三天.我與暴風(fēng)雨天氣拼搏.接下來(lái)的星期里. 風(fēng)刮得越發(fā)猛烈了.我只好整天呆在帳篷里. 該句中的grow常常作系動(dòng)詞.意思是“逐漸變得 .例 如: The music grew faint as the band marched away. 音樂(lè) 隨著樂(lè)隊(duì)走遠(yuǎn)而漸漸減弱. 系動(dòng)詞常常分為五類:① 有be,② 感官:feel, smile, taste, look, sound,③ 變化:become, grow, get, turn, go, fall, come,④ 好像:appear, look, seemt ⑤ 保持: keep, remain, stay, lie等等.系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).很 少用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).例如: Please keep still while taking photos. 照相時(shí).請(qǐng)保持安 靜. The mixture tasted very terrible. 這種混合物嘗起來(lái)很 可怕. [考例2] On hearing the news of the acei- dent in the coal mine, she pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared [考查目標(biāo)] 考查系動(dòng)詞. [答案與解析] C A是持續(xù)變化過(guò)程,B是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞. 后面不接形容詞,D是表面是這樣而事實(shí)并非如此,C 是情況由好變壞.故選C. [考點(diǎn)3]I had fallen into a hole and was hanging on the ropes tied to the sled. 我掉進(jìn)了雪洞.掛在綁著雪橇的 繩索上. 該句中的tied作定語(yǔ).例如: This is the latest book written by the famous professor - Stephen Hawking. 這就是那位著名的教授--斯 帶芬·霍金--最新出版的書(shū). [考例3] Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacluring and Mining Company, as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known [考查目標(biāo)] v-ed作定語(yǔ). [答案與解析]B 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ).表示過(guò)去分詞與所 修飾名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系. [考點(diǎn)4]Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality in the US, she is also a woman who has in- spired millions.歐普拉·溫弗麗不僅僅是美國(guó)一位成 功的電視名人.而且還是位鼓舞了千百萬(wàn)人的女性. 該句中的not just / only...(but) also... 為并列連詞.連 接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句.例如: Singers of the country music do not just come from the States also from all over the world. 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的歌手不 僅僅來(lái)自美國(guó).而且來(lái)自世界各地. 注意:在并列連詞not just / only...(but)also...連接同 等的句子成分.如果連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ).謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞要與后面的名詞或代詞保持一致.如果連接兩個(gè) 分句.第一分句需要部分倒裝.例如: Not only Mr. Smith but also his children were invited to New Year's Party. 不但是史密斯先生.而且他的孩子 們都受邀請(qǐng)出席了新年晚會(huì). Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 莎 士比亞不僅是位作家.而且是演員. Not only is he fond of doing exercises but also his wife joins him in it. 不僅是他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng).而且他的妻子也喜 歡與他一起運(yùn)動(dòng). [考例4] Not only interested In football but beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are a11 his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are [考查目標(biāo)] not just / only...(but)also...一的部分倒裝. [答案與解析]D 根據(jù)以上的解釋.第一分句需要部分 倒裝.第二分句不需要倒裝. [考點(diǎn)5]New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold aIJ over the world. 新西蘭的酒質(zhì)量很高.暢銷全世界. 該句中的be + of + n. 為一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu).例如: I think listening to English every day is of great help to learners. 我認(rèn)為每天聽(tīng)英語(yǔ).對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō).非常有幫 助. be + of + n. 意思是“具有-- .其中的名詞多為抽象 名詞.如: use.help.importance等,這時(shí)be+ of + n. = be + adj. .名詞也可以為具體名 詞.如:age, weight, height, length, width, size.這種 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作表語(yǔ).定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).例如: The suggestion he made at the meeting is of great use. 他在會(huì)上提的建議很有用. The young guy of average height is our new chemistry teacher. 那位中等身材的年輕人是我們的新 化學(xué)老師. We found the dictionary of no use. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn) 這本字典根本沒(méi)用. [考例5] You'll find this map of great in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. useful [考查目標(biāo)]be + of + n. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ). [答案與解析]C 根據(jù)句子的意思“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在你在倫 敦轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候.這張地圖很有價(jià)值 .所以選value. [牛刀小試3] 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

Instead of calling________his uncle, he called________my new house with his brother that afternoon.

A.by; for    B.on; at        C.for; on       D.at; by

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Dior was born in Normandy in 1905, and his family’s original plans for him included a career in the diplomatic service, but by the time he was twenty-three, with his parents’ money, he opened a small art gallery in Paris. By 1931, the money had been used up. Dior’s friends in the art gallery asked him to draw and he took his first step at designing and drawing. His first job was with Lucien Lelong from whom Dior learned his craft(手藝).

In February, 1947, Dior started the New Look in his first major Paris collection. He was backed by a famous textile producer, Boussac, who looked after the dollars, while Dior looked after the fashions. Dior knew nothing about cutting and sewing, but he was good at fashion design.

The New Look started an entirely different look to costume, with a tiny waist, a rounded shoulder and a shapely bust(胸圍), usually with a low-cut neckline and a long full skirt. To women who had lived through the war years, the femaleness of the New Look was a great success, for people were tired of the extremely plain, wartime restrictive fashions.

It is said that dresses by Dior were “constructed like buildings”, but young people were attracted to his design, and all over the western world, manufacturers plunged into(投入)the production of his new style. Dior’s revolutionary designs lighted up a whole cycle of fashion - rounded, gentle, feminine - a delight in elegance. A New kook House of Dior opened in 1948, followed by one in London. Considered as King of Couture (Women’s clothing) for years, the Dior Empire grew until it covered every country in the western world, and included furs, jewelry, perfumes, men’s wear and so on. Over 1,000 people worked at the Paris headquarters then.

His sudden death in 1957 when he was 52 years old did not stop the growth of the House of Dior. Even now, so many years after his death, his name is closely connected with fashion throughout the world, and indeed is one of the most recognized names in the world. His first great New Look, with its long skirts, was an expression of freedom in the late 1940s.

Which of the following designs is close to Dior’s?

According to the passage, in Dior’s life, he did not _________.

A. make creative fashion designs

    B. work in a diplomatic service

    C. learn craft as his first job

    D. open a New Look House

We can infer from the passage that ________.

    A. Dior and his supporter had different interests in business

    B. Dior’s New Look had little influence on people then

    C. Dior is only a brand of women’s fashion

    D. Dior’s fashion was not accepted at first

What is probably the best title for the passage?

    A. The History of the New Look

    B. The Growth of the Dior Empire

    C. An Expression of Freedom - Dior

D. The Founder of the New Look – Dior

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—How do you find your new classmates?

—Most of them are kind. But _________ is so good to me as Bruce.

A. none   B. no one

C. every one   D. some one

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My wife cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _______ about what she wears.

 A. special         B. strict          C. especial      D. particular  

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I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.

A、help   B、helping       C、to help        D、to have helped

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