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任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作
請(qǐng)根據(jù)閱讀材料及任務(wù)說(shuō)明與寫(xiě)作要求,寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
[任務(wù)說(shuō)明]
本市無(wú)償獻(xiàn)血日即將來(lái)到。你應(yīng)《21世紀(jì)報(bào)學(xué)生版》之邀,與同學(xué)們討論之后寫(xiě)一篇宣傳稿,向全校師生宣傳無(wú)償獻(xiàn)血的重大意義及其對(duì)身體的影響。大意?如下:
血液是人體不可缺少的東西。它將養(yǎng)分和氧氣輸送到體內(nèi)各個(gè)組織,同時(shí)將廢物和二氧化碳運(yùn)走。一個(gè)人如果失血過(guò)多就會(huì)死亡。輸血這一措施正在挽救著千百萬(wàn)人的生命。無(wú)償獻(xiàn)血是高尚之舉,它體現(xiàn)了獻(xiàn)血者對(duì)他人的關(guān)愛(ài)。目前許多國(guó)家廣泛開(kāi)展無(wú)償獻(xiàn)血,我國(guó)也提倡這一活動(dòng)。
獻(xiàn)血不會(huì)損害獻(xiàn)血者的健康。首先,只有健康的人才有資格獻(xiàn)血;此外,每次的獻(xiàn)血量很少,獻(xiàn)血者身體會(huì)很快進(jìn)行調(diào)整,使身體機(jī)制正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
參考詞匯:nourishment養(yǎng)分 transfusion輸血 donation捐獻(xiàn) adjustment調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整
[寫(xiě)作要求]
你可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
[閱讀材料]
As is obviously revealde in the bar chart above, over the past seven years(1998-2004), the proportion of free blood donation in clinical blood collection has been climbing and rocketed to over seventy percent in 2004, which is a welcome development to our whole society.
The implied meaning of the bar chart above can be illustrated as follows.To bengin with, the increasing percentage indicates that great changes have taken place in terms of people’s spirtual civilization.Most people want to make contribution to our society in one way or another which is a way to realize self-value.The spirit of selflessness is more pervasive than ever before.What’s more, the statistics betray that modern people, especially the young, jave a better understanding of medical knowledge.Most people have abandoned their old idea that blood donation is most harmful to human body.In one word, word our spirtual progress and rich medical knowl-edge have resulted in such a positive result.
In my view, effective measures should be taken to encouragefree blood donation.First of all, a nation wide education campaign should be launched to spread the necessity and knowledge of free blood donation.Besides, we should be set up to protect those who donate blood.Only in this way can we create a harmonious and healthy society.
第二節(jié):讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is bad for health. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The World Health Organization estimates that more than four million people die each year from the effects of smoking. That number is increasing.
Scientists have identified more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals. Nicotine (尼古丁) is the major poison in cigarettes that gives pleasure to smokers. The American Cancer Society says nicotine can kill a person when taken in large amounts. It does this by stopping the muscles used for breathing. Also, studies have found that nicotine can be as harmful as alcohol or the illegal drugs. So experts say it is better never to start smoking and become dependent on nicotine than it is to smoke with the idea of stopping later.
Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. Smoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of cancer. American government health experts say smoking affects not only the smoker. Tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work. Tobacco smoke causes an estimated 3,000 non-smoking Americans to die of lung cancer each year.
Therefore, it can be seen that smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. And there is no safe way to smoke.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
假設(shè)你是Adam,你叔叔是一個(gè)煙癮很大的人。在看了有關(guān)吸煙危害的文章后,想給叔叔寫(xiě)一封信勸其戒煙。以下是信的內(nèi)容(信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好):
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括香煙對(duì)身體健康的傷害;
2.以約120個(gè)詞表達(dá)你對(duì)叔叔的勸告,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
(1) 對(duì)叔叔提出戒煙的具體建議;
(2) 指出叔叔戒煙對(duì)家人的益處;
(3) 期望叔叔能夠成功地戒煙。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.作文可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.信中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
第二節(jié):讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is bad for health. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The World Health Organization estimates that more than four million people die each year from the effects of smoking. That number is increasing.
Scientists have identified more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals. Nicotine (尼古丁) is the major poison in cigarettes that gives pleasure to smokers. The American Cancer Society says nicotine can kill a person when taken in large amounts. It does this by stopping the muscles used for breathing. Also, studies have found that nicotine can be as harmful as alcohol or the illegal drugs. So experts say it is better never to start smoking and become dependent on nicotine than it is to smoke with the idea of stopping later.
Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. Smoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of cancer. American government health experts say smoking affects not only the smoker. Tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work. Tobacco smoke causes an estimated 3,000 non-smoking Americans to die of lung cancer each year.
Therefore, it can be seen that smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. And there is no safe way to smoke.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
假設(shè)你是Adam,你叔叔是一個(gè)煙癮很大的人。在看了有關(guān)吸煙危害的文章后,想給叔叔寫(xiě)一封信勸其戒煙。以下是信的內(nèi)容(信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好):
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括香煙對(duì)身體健康的傷害;
2.以約120個(gè)詞表達(dá)你對(duì)叔叔的勸告,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
(1) 對(duì)叔叔提出戒煙的具體建議;
(2) 指出叔叔戒煙對(duì)家人的益處;
(3) 期望叔叔能夠成功地戒煙。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.作文可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.信中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
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