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同位語從句和定語從句相似.都放在某一名詞或代詞后面.但同位語從句不同于定語從句.同位語從句對(duì)名詞加以補(bǔ)充說明.是名詞全部?jī)?nèi)容的體現(xiàn).且名詞和同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞均不在從句中作成分,定語從句說明先行詞的性質(zhì)與特征.與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系.且名詞和定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞均在從句中作成分. 區(qū)分時(shí)可以在先行詞與與從句之間加一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞be,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子.如果句子通順且符合邏輯.則為同位語從句.反之.則為定語從句. 如:The report that he was going to resign was false. 他將辭職的傳聞是假的. 因?yàn)閠he report was that he was going to resign 句意通順.所以.that he was going to resign 是同位語從句. 例:Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.while B.that C.when D.as 析:答案為B.more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的內(nèi)容.且Information不在從句中作成分.所以該句為同位語從句.應(yīng)將該句區(qū)別于: It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.this is the information has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 析:答案為B.that has been put forward為information的修飾性定語.且information在從句中作主語.所以該句為定語從句. 第6講:主謂一致 主謂一致指 人稱 和 數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分為:語法一致, 內(nèi)容一致, 就近一致. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

你知道同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別嗎？那么牛刀小試來辨別吧！

(1)The question whether the Prime Minister should resign must be decided soon．

(2)The plane that has just taken off is for London．

(3)The fact that he has already died is quite clear．

(4)The problem that we are facing now is how to get money．

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把下面的定語從句和同位語從句改為不定式短語

Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed．

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把下面的定語從句和同位語從句改為不定式短語

At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday．

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把下面的定語從句和同位語從句改為不定式短語

They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries．

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把下面的定語從句和同位語從句改為不定式短語

The commander gave orders that we should cross the river．

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