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Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò)(2011屆高三年級(jí)第二次四校聯(lián)考：臨汾一中、

忻州一中、康杰中學(xué)、長(zhǎng)治二中)

下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

　　I am a senior 3 student. Recently I have made a survey among 100 boys and 100 girls. The result of the survey is as the follows: That the boys like to do most is to become businessmen while the girls favourite work is to be teachers. Only few boys want to do this job. It is interested that the number of boys and girls who want to be doctors are equal. As for lawyers, more boys expect to have this job. Therefore, there are still students are not clear about their future. In a word, they all express they would work hard at their lessons for the College Entrance Examination. As long as they do this badly, they will realize their great dreams.

第二卷（共 35 分）
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)．滿分35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。  
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Our class hold a class meeting to discuss whether it is good or not for middle school students to surf the Internet. As the development of society, computers that are used widely nowadays. Surfing the Internet is only a good way we can get more informations but it is convenient to communicate with others. Therefore, not all the students agree to this opinion. They think it is harmful to spend much time play computer games. It is really the waste of time and money, that has a bad effect on us. In my opinion we should limit our time of surfing the Internet like a middle school student.

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)

錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（Ⅴ）；如果有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞，在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫向，在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are       1. _____

trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But     2._____

I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from      3._____

home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed     4._____

to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5.____

they came here, I will show them around my university       6. _____

and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them       7. ____

some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My   8._____

parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 9._____

that I did anything special to express my thanks.          10._____

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(溫度計(jì))for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _______71______ . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.

Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.

Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._____72_______ .

The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水銀)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收縮). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.______73______.

First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.

_______74____________.

Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.

_______75___________.

As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.

A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.

B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.

C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.

D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.

E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.

F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把..粘住) them together.

G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.

假如你是李華，于11月12日到達(dá)紐約，然后去找你的美國(guó)朋友Tom，但他不在家。請(qǐng)按以下內(nèi)容給Tom留張便條。
火車晚點(diǎn)15分鐘，與接你的Tom錯(cuò)過(guò)；
在火車上認(rèn)識(shí)的定居美國(guó)的華人夫婦Taylor把你帶到Tom家，Tom不在；
現(xiàn)在Taylor夫婦家；
務(wù)必今晚打電話給你64611128.
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右
2. 不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
3. 信的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom，
I’m in New York!＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Yours,
Li Hua