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閱讀下面的文言文，完成下列各題。

孫權(quán)，字仲謀。兄策既定諸郡，時權(quán)年十五，以為陽羨長�？げ煨⒘�，州舉茂才。（建安）五年，策薨，以事授權(quán)，權(quán)哭未及息，策長史張昭謂權(quán)曰：“孝廉，此寧哭時邪? 且周公立法而伯禽不師①，非欲違父，時不得行也。況今奸宄（奸臣）競逐，豺狼滿道。乃欲哀親戚，顧禮制，是猶開門而揖盜，未可以為仁也�！蹦烁囊讬�(quán)服，扶令上馬，使出巡軍。是時，惟有會稽、吳郡、丹楊、豫章、廬陵，然深險之地猶未盡從，而天下英豪布在州郡，賓旅寄寓之士以安危去就為意，未有君臣之固。張昭、周瑜等謂權(quán)可與共成大業(yè)，故委心而服事焉。曹公表權(quán)為討虜將軍，領(lǐng)會稽太守，屯吳，使丞之郡行文書事。待張昭以師傅之禮，而周瑜、程普、呂范等為將率。招延俊秀，聘求名士，魯肅、諸葛瑾等始為賓客。分部諸將，鎮(zhèn)撫山越，討不從命。

（建安十三年）荊州牧劉表死，魯肅乞奉命吊表二子，且以觀變。肅未到，而曹公已臨其境，表子琮舉眾以降。劉備欲南濟江，肅與相見，因傳權(quán)旨，為陳成敗。備進住夏口，使諸葛亮詣權(quán)，權(quán)遣周瑜、程普等行。是時曹公新得表眾，形勢甚盛。諸議者皆望風畏懼，多勸權(quán)迎之。惟瑜、肅執(zhí)拒之議，意與權(quán)同。瑜、普為左右督，各領(lǐng)萬人，與備俱進，遇于赤壁，大破曹公軍。公燒其余船引退，士卒饑疫，死者大半。備、瑜等復(fù)追至南郡。

十六年，權(quán)徙治秣陵。明年，城石頭，改秣陵為建業(yè)。聞曹公將來侵，作濡須塢②。十八年正月，曹公攻濡須，權(quán)與相拒月余。曹公望權(quán)軍，嘆其齊肅，乃退。（《三國志??吳主傳》）

注：①周公立法而伯禽不師：周公制定的禮法制度，他的兒子、受封于魯國的伯禽卻沒有遵守。按照古人的解釋，伯禽在服喪期間，徐戎（周代居住在今徐州一代的少數(shù)民族）作亂，伯禽就停止服喪而率兵討伐，平定了徐戎。      ②濡須塢：修建在濡須口的堡塢，夾濡須水而筑。

對下列句子中加點的詞語的解釋，不正確的一項是   （    ）

A．權(quán)哭未及息                  息：停止

B．領(lǐng)會稽太守                  領(lǐng)：兼任

C．公燒其余船引退              引：拉

D．此寧哭時邪                  寧：難道

下列各組句子中，全都直接表現(xiàn)孫權(quán)勵精圖治的一組是（    ）

①策薨，以事授權(quán)   ②招延俊秀，聘求名士        ③乃改易權(quán)服，扶令上馬

④公燒其余船引退   ⑤聞曹公將來侵，作濡須塢    ⑥權(quán)與相拒月余

A．①②④       B．①③⑥       C．③④⑤       D．②⑤⑥

下列對原文的敘述與分析不正確的一項是（    ）       

A．孫權(quán)繼位之后，任用賢才，優(yōu)禮士人，用對待師傅之禮事奉張昭、周瑜、魯肅、諸葛瑾等人，一時間，孫權(quán)手下人才濟濟。

B．荊州牧劉表死后，其子劉琮投降曹操。此時的東吳內(nèi)部分為主戰(zhàn)、主和兩派，孫權(quán)不顧主降派張昭等反對，聯(lián)合劉備與曹操決戰(zhàn)，取得赤壁之戰(zhàn)的勝利。

C．孫權(quán)到秣陵（建業(yè)）后，曹操來犯，孫權(quán)與曹操大戰(zhàn)于濡須塢，雙方均不能獲勝�？吹綄O權(quán)陣容齊整，曹操只好撤兵。

D．孫權(quán)作為一代英主，面對曹操的入侵，敢于抗擊；經(jīng)過赤壁之戰(zhàn)，大敗曹操，后又在濡須之戰(zhàn)中取得勝利。

把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

①郡察孝廉，州舉茂才。

②乃欲哀親戚，顧禮制，是猶開門而揖盜，未可以為仁也。

③是時曹公新得表眾，形勢甚盛。諸議者皆望風畏懼，多勸權(quán)迎之。

聯(lián)合國教科文組織某考察團正在我國某鄉(xiāng)村參觀考察。假定你是接待人員,請根據(jù)下列提示以發(fā)言稿的形式簡要介紹這個村的情況：

1)大�。航�100戶人家，約500口人。

2)變化：過去很窮，78年后變化很大。人們生活比以前好多了�，F(xiàn)已舊貌換新顏。

3)教育：原來的學(xué)校很小，現(xiàn)已經(jīng)過改建。新建的教學(xué)樓有4層，是村里最美的建筑物。村所有學(xué)齡兒童在此免費就讀。

注意：

1）要點齊全，前后連貫。

2）詞數(shù)：100-120之間。

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完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Night after night，she came to wrap me in，even long after my childhood years．Following her longstanding custom，she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way，then  21 my forehead．
I don’t remember when it first started   22 me—her hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for they felt work-worn and rough  23 my young skin．Finally，one night，I  24 her，“Don’t do that anymore your hands are rough!”She didn’t say   25 in reply．But  26 again did my mother close Out my day with that familiar   27  of her love．
Time after time，with the passing years，my   28  returned to that night．By then I missed my mother’s hands；  29  her goodnight kiss on my forehead．Sometimes the incident seemed very   30 ，sometimes far away．But always it hid，in the back of my mind．
Well，the years have passed，and I’m not a little girl anymore．Mom is in her mid seventies，and those   31 I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family．She's been our doctor， 32  a medicine box to calm a young girl’s stomach．She cooks the best fried chicken in the world．．．gets   33 Out of blue jeans that I never could wash Out．．．
Now，my own children are grown and gone．  34 ，in my memory，for the thousandth time，I  35 the night when my young voice complained，“Don’t do that anymore—your hands are rough!”Catching Morn’s hand in hand，I blurted out(沖口而出) how  36  I was for that night．I thought she’d remember， 37 I did．But Morn didn't know what I was talking about．She had forgotten—and  38  long ago．
That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my   39 mother and her caring hands. And the  40 that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．
21．A．kiss                          B．put                           C．touch                           D．feel
22．A．comforting                 B．encouraging               C．a(chǎn)nnoying                     D．educating
23．A．through                  B．a(chǎn)gainst                   C．a(chǎn)bout                           D．in
24．A．glared at                   B．stared at                  C．laughed at                  D．shouted at
25．A．something                B．a(chǎn)nything                   C．nothing                        D．everything
26．A．ever                         B．seldom                   C．often                            D．never
27．A．expression                  B．feeling                    C．way                              D．meaning
28．A．idea                         B．a(chǎn)nger                               C．thoughts                     D．words
29．A．remembered             B．missed                    C．escaped                      D．faced
30．A．distant                    B．tight                        C．serious                        D．close
31．A．hands                      B．words                     C．a(chǎn)ctions                        D．behaviors
32．A．getting into           B．looking into           C．breaking into             D．reaching into
33．A．colors                      B．spots                       C．mud                         D．pictures
34．A．Moreover              B．Therefore              C．However                     D．Thus   
35．A．recalled                  B．thought                  C．stuck                            D．forgot
36．A．happy                      B．interested             C．upset                           D．sorry
37．A．when                       B．a(chǎn)s                             C．so                                  D．that
38．A．left                           B．understood           C．forgiven                       D．followed
39．A．gentle                     B．strict                       C．forgetful                      D．lovely
40．A．happiness              B．sense                               C．sorrow                         D．guilt

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。

所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。

We high school students do have some growing pains,

but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. ______,              ___________

some of us are upset about their body styles and ______(外貌)         ___________

but it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It

is one’s inner___________(美) that matters.                        ___________

Second, we sometimes seem to be m_______                       ___________

by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with

this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with

them, trying to _______(去除) the misunderstanding.                _______

Some of us have fewer friends. I think _____ open-minded                   ____

and friendly will do you _____. Third, we may fall behind            _______

others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage

_______ (自己) to work efficiently. At last, some of us                         __________

haven’t much pocket money, _____ they feel unhappy                 ______

Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough.             

And we can learn _______ to spend money!                         __________

小明減肥以后，感到身體疲倦、虛弱，不知如何是好，于是他寫了一封電子郵件向健康專家求教。請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，以小明的名義寫一封120字左右的郵件。
原因：覺得自己太胖，體重不斷增加，擔心形象不美，有同學(xué)背后嘲笑他。
過程：1、去健身房，兩三次就放棄了，感覺太累也沒時間；
2、節(jié)食，堅持了大約一個星期，經(jīng)常餓得不能繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)；
3、悄悄服用減肥藥，一開始有效果，體重迅速下降，但減肥藥對他產(chǎn)生副作用。