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use up.give out,run out,run out of 這四個短語都有“用完.用光.耗盡.用盡 之意.但用法不同.use up 為及物動詞短語,give out 為不及物動詞短語.除指“耗盡 外.還可指“耗盡 .run out 同give out.而run out of 為及物動詞短語.常以人作主語.意為“耗盡.用光 . 應(yīng)用 (1)Our money is . (2)I have almost my money. (3)My money has almost . (4)The soldiers had all their supplies. (5)His patience . 答案:(1)running out/giving out (2)run out of/used up (3)run out/given out (4)used up/ran out of (5)gave out/ran out 典例剖析 [例1] The news reporters hurried to the airport,only the film stars had left. A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 剖析:only 加不定式表結(jié)果.而這種結(jié)果常與主觀愿望相差很遠(yuǎn).to be told 是不定式的被動式. 答案:B [例2] The bird flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A.causing B.being caused C.to be caused D.to have caused 剖析:根據(jù)flu 和介詞by 可知應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài).所以排除A和D項,再根據(jù)is believed,可知C為最佳選項.因為.sth. is believed/considered/thought to be/as sth.是英語中的一種常見句式. 答案:C [例3] Sarah,hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to before the party. A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change 剖析:“get+過去分詞 是常見的一種表達(dá)方式.又如:get drunk 喝醉,get hurt 受傷,get paid 領(lǐng)工資.get changed這里的意思是“換衣服 .在特定的情景中把握詞匯的特定意義是高考的考查重點(diǎn)之一. 答案:A [例4] The disc,digitally in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night. A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded 剖析:根據(jù)disc 和record 之間的邏輯關(guān)系.可知應(yīng)用被動式.所以排除B和D項,再根據(jù)不定式表示將來.排除C,所以應(yīng)該選A.表示disc 和record之間是被動完成的關(guān)系. 答案:A 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

 With all the money ________, the man had to make a living by begging.

  A. run out         B. to run out       C. used up       D. to use up

 

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根據(jù)下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和所給漢語的意思,寫出這一單詞的正確形式
【小題1】People in that city are doing their best to                 (保護(hù)) their cultural relics.
【小題2】I think the biggest environment problem in my country is air                 (污染).
【小題3】We’ll use up all the coal underground. We have to develop new kinds of             (能源).
【小題4】What are the                 (優(yōu)勢) of having a mobile phone?
【小題5】According to the weather report, a snow storm is           (可能的) to come this weekend.
【小題6】I am just               (好奇的) about what would be the end of the story.
【小題7】All the teachers thought            (高度) of the boy’s performance at the speech contest.
【小題8】The painter looked so               (疲倦的) after working for a whole day.
【小題9】It’s quite difficult to               (說服) my father to give up smoking.
【小題10】                (漸漸地), he got used to the life abroad.

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A new factory that turns used wine bottles into green sand could revolutionize the recycling industry and help to filter(過濾)the nation's drinking water.
For the last 100 years special high grade white sand quarried(開采)at Leighton Buzzard in Bedfordshire has been used to filter tap water to remove bacteria and impurities—but this may no longer be necessary.
The green sand has already been successfully tested by water companies and is being used in 50 swimming pools in Scotland to keep the water clean.
Backed by one million pounds from the European Union and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs(Defar),a company based in Scotland is building a factory to turn beverage bottles back into the sand from which they were made.
The idea is not only to avoid using up increasingly scarce sand in Scotland and avoid any further quarrying but also to solve a crisis in the recycles only 750 000 tones of it.
Howard Dryden, the scientist and managing director of the company has spent six years working on what he calls Active Filtration Meadia, or AFM, the recycled glass. He says he needs bottles that have already contained drinkable liquids to be sure that drinking water would not be polluted.
"The fact is that tests show that AFM does the job better than glass, it is easier to clean and reuse and has all sorts of properties that make it ideal for other applications, "he claimed. He also thinks the market will be able to take 250 000 tones of green sand a year. The plan is to build five or six factories in cites in UK where the bottles come from to cut down on transport.
The factory will be completed this month and is expected to go into full production on January 14 next year. Once it is providing a "regular" product, the government's drinking water inspectorate will be asked to perform tests and approve it for general use by water companies.
【小題1】It may no longer be necessary to use high-grade white sand to keep water clean because_____.

A.there is no need to keep water clean
B.A new factory has been set up
C.The green sand has been used to keep the water clean
D.White sand is being use up
【小題2】According to the passage ,the new idea can do the following except_____.
A.a(chǎn)voiding using up increasingly scarce sand
B.a(chǎn)voiding further quarrying of white sand
C.solving the crisis in the recycling industry
D.cutting down the cost on transport
【小題3】Tests show that ______ in keeping the water clean.
A.AFM is more efficient than white sand
B.AFM is more efficient than glass
C.glass is more efficient than AFM
D.white sand is more efficient than green sand
【小題4】The underlined word "Backed" in the third paragraph can best be replaced by"_____".
A.AllowedB.Opposed
C.SupportedD.Forbidden
【小題5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Revolution in the Recycling for the Industry.
B.Modern Technology an New Markets.
C.Revolution in Environmental Protection.
D.Unlocking the Benefits of Green Sand.

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    Listen carefully; we would like to tell you something that could save your precious time and money! Best of all, it is free! It’s “no”. What do you ask? We’ll say it again. “No”. Sweet and simple “no”.

    Say “no” at your office and see how quickly that pile of work on your desk disappears. “Saying “no” to others means you are saying “yes” to yourself,” said Leslie Charles, a professional speaker from East Lansing, Michigan.

    Susie Watson, a famous writer, said people who always say “yes” need to say “no” without guilt (內(nèi)疚) or fear of punishment.  “I would rather have someone give me a loving ‘no’ than an obligated (強(qiáng)制的)‘yes’”, she said.

    Susie Watson says she feels “no” obligation to give an explanation when she says “no” either socially or professionally. Does she feel guilty about it? “Not at all,” said Watson, who is director of advertising and public relations at Timex Corp in Middle-bury. “Most people are afraid of saying “no”. My advice is to say “yes” only if you don’t mean ‘no’.”

    Watson said “no” is the most effective weapon against wasting time. “Every year there are more demands on your time. Other people are happy to use up your time,” Watson said. Time saving appears to be “no’s” greatest friend. “No” can be your new friend, a powerful tool to take back your life. “No” may even take you further in the business world than “yes”. “No” is power and strength. “No” now seems completely correct. “Saying ‘no’ isn’t easy. But finally it’s greatly liberating,” Charles said. But, he added, a “no” project needs to be worked on every day because it is hard to change long-term habit.

But, he also warns: “Don’t go to extremes.  Don’t find yourself saying “no” to everything. In return you should learn to hear “no”.”

1. The underlined part “saying ‘yes’ to yourself” in the second paragragh means ________.

    A. you can have more time to play with others

    B. you needn’t care about other’s feeling if you are happy

    C. you are selfish and treat others rudely

    D. you can deal with your business as you have planned

2. When you say “no” to others you should say it in a ________.

    A. secret way     B. polite way         C. proud way        D. guilty way

3 In Watson’s opinion, people can save much time on condition that ________.

    A. they say “no” at a suitable time        B. they say “no” as much as possible

    C. they are afraid of saying “no”         D. they make others angry at them

4. If a person says “no” to everything, the result he or she receives may be that he or she ________.

    A. enjoys a wonderful life              B. makes a lot of money

    C. faces difficulty in life                D. forgets to say “yes” in the end

 

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There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labour and said: “Today, I want you to go out and earn something, failing which you won’t have your meals tonight.”
He went crying straight to his mother. Her heart melted at her son’s eyes. She gave him a gold coin. When the father asked his son what he had earned, the son presented him the gold coin. The father asked him to throw it into a well.
The next day, he asked his son to earn something. This time he went crying to his sister who gave him a coin. When he showed it to his father he again asked him to throw it in a well. Then the father asked him to earn more money.
This time since there was no one to help him, the son was forced to go to the market. One shopkeeper told him he would pay him two coins if he carried his trunk to his house. He did so and sweated plenty. As he returned home he was asked to do the same. The son almost cried out. He could not imagine throwing his hard-earned money like this. He cried, “My entire body is aching. You are asking me to throw the money into the well.”
At this moment, the businessman told him one feels the pain only when the fruits of hard labour are wasted. On the earlier two occasions he was helped and therefore had no pain in throwing the coins into the well. The son had now realized the value of hard work. He promised never to be lazy and to safely keep the father’s wealth. The father handed over the keys of his shop to the son and promised to guide him through the rest of the life.
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.At first the son was hard-working and responsible.
B.The father taught his son a lesson in a good way.
C.The father didn’t like his son at all.
D.The businessman was a little lazy.
【小題2】According to the passage, the father wanted his son to realize ______.
A.the importance of helping others
B.the importance of money
C.the value of hard labour
D.the value of money
【小題3】It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.the mother was very generous
B.the sister was very warm-hearted
C.the father was very strict
D.the shopkeeper was very cruel
【小題4】According to the last paragraph, we can guess the boy was likely to ______.
A.look for a good job
B.use up his father’s wealth
C.become a successful guide
D.follow his father’s career

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