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先行詞:被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞 (1)先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞.如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞,或all.none.any.some.that.those等代詞.數(shù)詞也可以作先行詞.人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞. (2)先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系.必須注意兩點(diǎn): ①先行詞在從句中作主語時(shí).從句謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定. This is the place which is worth visiting. ②關(guān)系詞在從句句子中充當(dāng)了成分.其意思就是先行詞的意義.所以在從句中不能重復(fù)其意. There are many places we can visitin China. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞完成下列定語從句

1）Beihai Park is the most beautiful park________I have seen.

2）________is known to us all, China is a developing country.

3）I will remember the three days________we have spent together.

4）August 2 is the day________we will go to the United States.

5）This is the factory________your aunt is working.

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根據(jù)中文解釋和所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。
1. The experience destroyed his trust and personal __________ (尊嚴(yán)).
2. We will prepare for our departure as soon as we get the ____________ (approve).
3. 在你方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)過來.
    Please come _________ ________ _________.
4. With IT development rapidly, new   _____ (數(shù)字的) products come out one after another.
5.別碰那些蛋糕,那是為客人準(zhǔn)備的.
   ___ the cakes ____. They're for the guests.
6. 他為自己被宣布成為智力競賽冠軍得主的事感到十分興奮.
    He was so excited ______ _____ ______ the winner of the talent competition.
7. The house is ______ (在……對(duì)面) the church, and you can't miss it.
8. Bread made of this kind of flour is very _____ (taste).
9. The two nations will cooperate on research and development of energy _____ (conserve).
10. The jazz concert is held ______ (每年) in July.
11. As a teacher, he often ______ (調(diào)整)his teaching methods to the needs of slower children,
      which makes him popular among them.
12. You can't resist the _______ (購買) of many unneeded things once you are in a supermarket.
13. Have you made ______ (準(zhǔn)備) for the coming examination?
14.His aunt recommended he _______ (代替)salt for sugar.
15.The color of his skin is _______ (無關(guān)) to whether he is a good lawyer.
16. He got into a situation _______ it is hard to decide what is right and what is
     wrong. (定語從句關(guān)系詞)
17.The sports shoes _____ (comfort) to wear are worth buying.
18.The army managed to keep the population of the _____ (occupy) country under control for
     a few months, and then trouble began to break out.
19.I have also tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are _____ ____ _____ (需要) encouragement.
20. It's _____ _____ _____ (由他決定) to decide whether or not to go on the trip.

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all 做先行詞用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，what不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。What相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞加that。第二空的that與so連接so…… that表示如此。。。。以至

 

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同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting．

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed．

a．句1)是________從句，that在從句中________成分，句2)是________從句，that在從句中________成分，而且一般不省掉。

b．定語從句用來說明先行詞的性質(zhì)特征，起修飾或限制作用；同位語從句用來解釋說明句詞的內(nèi)容，二者是________關(guān)系。

c．區(qū)分時(shí)可以在先行詞與從句之間加一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果句子通順且符合邏輯，則為同位語從句，反之，則為定語從句。

例如：The report that he was going to resign was false．他將辭職的傳聞是假的。因?yàn)閠he report was that he was going to resign句意通順，所以，that he was going to resign是同位語從句。

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Translation.  ( 20 points )

1.老實(shí)說，這本書對(duì)我來說沒有任何價(jià)值。(value n.)

2.去年，一場可怕的洪水切斷了這個(gè)村莊的食物供給。(cut off)

3.最近我們班就垃圾食品是否對(duì)人的皮膚有害展開了一次討論。(harm n.)

4.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)購已經(jīng)被越來越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)

5.很抱歉，我不能理解你在會(huì)上提出的建議。(make sense；定語從句)

6.政府必須采取有效措施保護(hù)這些歷史遺產(chǎn)不受破壞。(protect ... from)

7.我們可以循環(huán)使用課本，以達(dá)到節(jié)約和減少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)

8.這是人類首次認(rèn)真思考自己的活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境造成的影響。(It’s the first time; effect)

9.怎樣保持健康是我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰囊粋�(gè)話題。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞的定語從句）

10.越來越多家庭節(jié)假日期間外出旅行，由此導(dǎo)致很多地方交通擁擠不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)

 

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