主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) (1)接名詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞:find, think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave等.如: They usually call the baby Dick,他們經(jīng)常把嬰兒的名字稱為迪克. (2)接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞:keep, get, lay, drink, push, paint, set, turn, drive, let, call, cut, break, open, hold等.如: She will make him happy.她將使他幸福. Please cut the stick short.請(qǐng)把這根棍子砍短點(diǎn). (3)接副詞.介詞短語(yǔ).分詞.動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓補(bǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞:leave, put ,see, notice, watch, observe等.如: He left me waiting in the rain.他讓我在雨中等. [典例4] I found impossible him his mind. A. this, to make; change B. it; to make; to change C. this; to make; to change D. it; to make; change 解析D 及物動(dòng)詞及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考查題.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法可以判斷:第一空為形式賓語(yǔ)it.第二空為真正的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ).第三空為使役動(dòng)詞make后省去to的賓補(bǔ)change.故選D 難點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞詞組的使用與辨析動(dòng)詞詞組的使用和辨析是動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn).考查形式涉及多項(xiàng)選擇題中的語(yǔ)法和和詞匯知識(shí)題.多項(xiàng)選擇式完形填空題.短文改錯(cuò)題多種題型. [典例1]Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 解析 A動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題.pick up 獲得.學(xué)到.撿起.使恢復(fù)精神,take up開(kāi)始從事.吸收,make up彌補(bǔ).虛構(gòu),turn up找到.出現(xiàn).根據(jù)句意:凱西通過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆觽兺嫠６鴮W(xué)到了不少西班牙語(yǔ).故選A. [典例2]Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 解析 A考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析.海倫總是幫助她的母親.即使上學(xué)占用了她一天中的大部分時(shí)間.四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思分別為:take up占據(jù).填滿,make up形成.構(gòu)成或組成某物,save up儲(chǔ)存.儲(chǔ)蓄,put up 張貼.提出供討論.根據(jù)句意判斷take up 合題意. [典例3] You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when you’ve finished them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 解析 C 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析.此句句意為:你可以從書(shū)架上隨便拿書(shū)去讀.但是讀完以后請(qǐng)把書(shū)放回原處put on 穿上.偽裝,put down寫(xiě)下.平定,put off 推遲.搪寒,只有put back放回原處合句意. [典例4]His mother had thought is would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B take away C.keep away D.get away 解析 D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法要求.再看本句句意:他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開(kāi)家自己賺錢對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有好處.get away from home的意思正是“離開(kāi)家 . 小試牛刀【查看更多】

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the chair is very comfortable to sit on該句中的不定式與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此必須是及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞則該加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

動(dòng)詞的分類：行為/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、及物與不及物動(dòng)詞、瞬時(shí)與持續(xù)動(dòng)詞、狀態(tài)與動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與連系動(dòng)詞

1. There is someone knocking at/on the door. Who ________ it be?

A) may B) will C) can D) must

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