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A.冠詞: (1)a/an 的區(qū)分: 注意以“U 開頭的單詞.如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju:/.前面加a:a useful book, a university, a usual chair,如果發(fā)以外的音.前面加an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience (2) 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和三餐飯前不加the play football . play table tennis樂器前加the play the violin.play the piano (3)a-一個(gè).the-那個(gè) (4)高難度競(jìng)賽題a“u ,an“h ,an “s ,an “x 用漢語拼音給字母注音.如有聲母.就用a.如 U-you,如沒有聲母.就用an.如H-ei qi.S-ai si.X-ai ke si C. 連詞 (1) 連詞現(xiàn)象: Although .though 與but通常不連用because 與 so 不連用 if 與then 不連用 (2) 就近一致連詞 neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... (3) 連接句子與to do 形式 because +句子because of +介詞賓語 in order to do in order that +句子 so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子 too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子 (4) 重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用 unless除非 or 否則 as if / as though even if / even though not...until D. 介詞 (1) 介詞+doing 介詞+ 代詞賓格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me. 關(guān)聯(lián)記憶:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here? (2) on in at 的用法: 表時(shí)間:on(天優(yōu)先.只要涉及天的概念就用on), in on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一個(gè)雨天的夜晚 at the same time (3) 表伴隨: with / without .或doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress. (4)表方式: by bike.on foot 沒有冠詞“a 或名詞復(fù)數(shù) What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book. speak in English Write in ink +名詞 at table 在桌旁.且在吃飯at the table 在桌旁.具體干什么不清楚 at school in the school E. 名詞 (1) 單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化: 男.女.腳foot-feet.牙.鵝goose-geese.孩子 people,sheep, deer(鹿) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形中.日不變;英.法a-e; 美.德該死(加S)Amercians.Germans (2) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移: This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . (3) 帶性別的復(fù)合詞組: womenbus lines F. 動(dòng)詞 (1)動(dòng)詞變化三大黃金法則:主謂一致 .就近一致. 雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系 主謂一致:謂語動(dòng)詞跟著主語發(fā)生變化 第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象 Our class are playing football now Our class is a small one 主謂一致之就近一致: There be 句型Either or Neither...nor... not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong. 時(shí)態(tài)一致:從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致 He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)) He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯(cuò)誤.應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)) 時(shí)態(tài)一致之時(shí)態(tài)變異: A--瞬間動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表將來 The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying. B--條件狀語從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won’t go out until my homework is done. 典型考題: A-I will go swimming. B-If you go, so will I. 雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系: 單句中.若有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞.行為動(dòng)詞.不包括助動(dòng)詞).他們的關(guān)系有四種: and 連接--動(dòng)作先后或并列發(fā)生.前后形式一致 改為to do--動(dòng)作未做.準(zhǔn)備做 改為doing--動(dòng)作正在做或已做 改為-ed 形式--后一動(dòng)作被動(dòng)發(fā)生 特例:* 使.讓 主動(dòng)不帶to.被動(dòng)帶to make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her. * I have my carrepaired.(我請(qǐng)人修理了我的車.車被人修) I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的車.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)) I have him repair my car.(我讓他修我的車.Have ab do sth) (2)動(dòng)詞分類與句型轉(zhuǎn)換 be 動(dòng)詞 am, is, are, was, were 助動(dòng)詞(1)do, does, did-幫助行為動(dòng)詞做句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (2)have, has, had will, would, shall, should 幫助表時(shí)態(tài) (3)can, may, must, need 幫助表情態(tài) 行為動(dòng)詞 like, cry, smile...等等 行為動(dòng)詞的所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換均需do家族三兄弟do.does或did幫忙 Be動(dòng)詞.助動(dòng)詞不需任何幫忙 I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you. (前后主語不一樣.Neither do you主謂倒裝) I have been here an hour. So have you. (前后主語不一樣.Neither do you主謂倒裝) A -I bought a new book ,Tom. B -So you did.(I 和you 指同一個(gè)人.主謂不倒裝) (3) 初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語 四個(gè)to后接-ing形式的短語 prefer doing to doing-prefer to do prefer to do rather thando like ... better than... be used to doing used to do be used to do look forward to doing 盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施/為......做貢獻(xiàn) 重要短語或相關(guān)詞 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off.land on put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花費(fèi) spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth pay... for... payment報(bào)酬.repay報(bào)答 物花費(fèi) It takes... to do cost cost價(jià)值 speak in English, say it in English,say a word tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. (4) 表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice. G. 形容詞.副詞 (1)比較 A=B as 原形as / not as (so)... as... A＞B more...than...比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞--than A< B less...than... 最高級(jí) 典型標(biāo)志詞:in ,of , among 最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換: The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. A≠B 用比較級(jí)解釋句子 This food isn't so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或That food is more delicious than this food. 必須掌握的修飾比較級(jí)的四個(gè)詞: much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom. 比較級(jí).最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化: 口訣:兩病兩多并兩好.距離老遠(yuǎn)少遲到 bad/ill : worse worst much/many : more most good/well : better best far : farther farthest further furthest old : older oldest elder eldest little :less least (2) 后接形容詞的動(dòng)詞 be 動(dòng)詞 感官動(dòng)詞:look taste smell feel sound 使和讓: make let 變與不變: get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well. (3) 特殊句型: 比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)......“越來越...... more and more 越來越多 He is growing taller and taller. The +比較級(jí).the +比較級(jí)...“越......越...... The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She can't be more beautiful! I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She can't help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不住) She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待) H. 數(shù)詞 分?jǐn)?shù) three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.還要一點(diǎn) once more. 再來一遍 two books more 再來兩本書 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200個(gè) two hundred 幾百個(gè):hundreds of I.代詞 介詞/代詞賓格形式 all of us.each of them 反身代詞: help yourself to ..., Tom. help yourselves to..., boys. I study for myself.賓語與主語指向一致.用反身代詞 物主代詞: yours = your book Thank you = Thanks * something nice something else * another是an other 的縮寫 others = other books one... the other... I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(總數(shù)為2 .2-1=1 .后面的數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)確的1) 20... the others... There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old. (總數(shù)準(zhǔn)確.20-10=10.后面的數(shù)量也為準(zhǔn)確且超過1) some... others... There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, others are old. (總數(shù)不準(zhǔn)確.后面的數(shù)量也為不準(zhǔn)確) * 不定代詞作主語.謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù) Is every one here? No, they aren’t. some water一些水 someone 某個(gè)人 * some time sometime time 時(shí)間 some times sometimes times 次數(shù) 一些次數(shù) 某次 * a few few --fewer--fewest a little little--less--least 掌握技巧: few:三個(gè)字母組成.數(shù)量少.數(shù)得清.修飾可數(shù)名詞 little:六個(gè)字母組成.數(shù)量多.數(shù)不清.修飾不可數(shù) a--表示一個(gè).肯定 a few books 有一些書 few books 沒有書 a little water 一些水 little water 沒有水 too much-- too many much too-- many too 把前面的詞劃掉.后面的接什么.合起來就可以接什么 英語的“兩個(gè)與三個(gè) 兩個(gè)都--both 兩個(gè)都不--neither 兩者中任何一個(gè)--either 三個(gè)都--all 三個(gè)都不--all 三者中任何一個(gè)--any 兩者之間--between 三者之間--among * 也 either . too.also.as well as You like English.I like it.too. You aren’t right, I’m not, either. He can also swim. He as well as you is late. (注意非and連接.根據(jù)主語He決定謂語動(dòng)詞形式) J. 其它 賓語從句 *動(dòng)詞+8w/8h + 主 + 謂 正:He asked me where I had been the day before. 誤:He asked me where had I been the day before. 口語交際三大原則: 學(xué)會(huì)道謝,學(xué)會(huì)道歉,學(xué)會(huì)欣賞和同情.--禮貌原則 學(xué)會(huì)道謝--別人幫了忙.要感謝,別人沒幫上忙.也要感謝.如說“Thank you all the same ,受到別人的稱贊.也要感謝. 學(xué)會(huì)道歉--沒幫上別人的忙.要道歉,弄錯(cuò)了.要道歉. 學(xué)會(huì)表示祝福.欣賞和同情--別人干得好.要給與贊揚(yáng),別人開始干某事.要給與祝福,別人遇到不幸的事.要表示同情.如“I am sorry to hear that . How和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 賓語從句一般不用疑問語氣(疑問詞放在從句句首.但主謂不倒裝). there be句型--就近一致原則.與have表示“有 的區(qū)別. So she句型.反意疑問句--注意動(dòng)詞分類即可. 單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn):先看選項(xiàng).認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn).考什語法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn),再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌.做題速度.2題/分鐘.力爭(zhēng)15分拿14分! 三大從句 名詞性從句(主語從句.賓語從句.表語從句)--可用“什么 代替 訣竅:缺啥補(bǔ)啥.啥都不缺填that 從句為疑問.基本語序?yàn)?8w.8h.if或whether+主語+謂語 定語從句--起限定作用.可用“哪一個(gè) 之類的詞代替 先行詞+連接詞+句子 連接詞:沒有what 狀語從句--敘述事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間.地點(diǎn).原因.目的等背景因素 單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn):先看選項(xiàng).認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn).考什語法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn),再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌.做題速度.2題/分鐘.力爭(zhēng)15分拿14分! 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Canada is the second largest country in the world．It is over 7 000 kilometers from the 　　1　　 coast(海岸)to the east．It 　　2　　 six time zones．　　3　　 it is 9 a.m．in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1.30 p.m．in St John's on the east coast．

　　English and French 　　4　　 the two main languages in Canada．About 60 percent of 　　5　　 people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French．More 　　6　　 70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(邊境)．

　　Ottawa is the capital．Every year millions of tourists go there to 　　7　　 museums and take part in the cultural(文化的)activities．Toronto is the largest city of the country 　　8　　 about 2.5 million people．Montreal is 　　9　　 second biggest French-speaking city in the world．

　　The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada．The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red 　　10　　 white background．

由本文可知：加拿大是世界上第二大國，海岸線長(zhǎng)7000多千米，有6個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)，主要講英語和法語，渥太華是首都，多倫多是最大的城市，楓葉是加拿大的標(biāo)志�？键c(diǎn)涉及到名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞等用法及對(duì)文章的整體理解能力。

(1)
[　　]

A．

west

B．

east

C．

south

D．

north

(2)
[　　]

A．

is

B．

had

C．

has

D．

have

(3)
[　　]

A．

Which

B．

What

C．

Where

D．

When

(4)
[　　]

A．

are

B．

is

C．

will be

D．

has been

(5)
[　　]

A．

their

B．

his

C．

its

D．

our

(6)
[　　]

A．

up

B．

over

C．

about

D．

than

(7)
[　　]

A．

see

B．

visit

C．

look

D．

find

(8)
[　　]

A．

with

B．

for

C．

from

D．

at

(9)
[　　]

A．

a

B．

an

C．

the

D．

/

(10)
[　　]

A．

or

B．

and

C．

but

D．

however

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用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~(a，a，the)填空(不需要填冠詞的畫×)。

1．－Do you play ________ musical instrument?

－Yes, I play ________ piano．

2．Both of ________ girls are ill today．

3．－Do you like playing ________ baseball or ________ basketball?

－Neither．

4．This product comes from ________ Philippines, but that one comes from ________ Thailand．

5．Every day we have ________ supper at six and then do some homework．

6．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．

7．There is ________ house at ________ foot of ________ hill．

8．________ Browns are going to visit Shenyang next week．

9．________ sun sets in ________ west．

10．Taiwan is ________ island．It is ________ largest island in China．

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　　Hi！親愛的朋友們，你們好！我是定冠詞the，用在名詞前，我的意思是“這(些)、那(些)”。我們冠詞家族人丁稀少，但是作用可不小。我只有兩個(gè)姐妹a和an。她們通常表示“一個(gè)(位、件……)”，用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。我的性情有些古怪，你想了解我嗎？

　　1　我喜歡演奏樂器，所以我常常出現(xiàn)在樂器前。如：play the piano/guitar(彈鋼琴/吉他)等。

　　2　我經(jīng)常和世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物在一起，為此我非常自豪。如：the sun/moon(太陽/月亮)等。

　　3　我還喜歡幫助一些形容詞、分詞，與它們一起來表示一類人或事物。如：the old(老人)、the rich(富人) 等。

　　4　我沒事時(shí)就喜歡和姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式閑聊人家一家子的情況。如：the Greens(格林一家)等。

　　5　我還喜歡和序數(shù)詞一起強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字的順序，但當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞等修飾限定時(shí)，我就會(huì)趕快逃走，銷聲匿跡。如：This is my eleventh birthday．(這是我的第十一個(gè)生日。)等。

　　注意：當(dāng)我和序數(shù)詞一起表示日期時(shí)，我經(jīng)常躲起來，但如果在of短語中，我就一定會(huì)露面。如：May(the)first＝May 1st＝the first of May(五月一日)。

　　1　我不喜歡和科學(xué)名詞在一起。如：math(數(shù)學(xué))、English(英語)等。

　　2　我對(duì)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣，你在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前根本找不到我。如：play basketball/soccer(打籃球/踢足球)等。

　　3　我還有個(gè)壞毛病——挑食，三餐飯前從來找不到我的影子。如：eat breakfast/lunch(吃早餐/中餐)等。

　　你了解定冠詞the的生活習(xí)性了嗎？趕快來找我吧！

請(qǐng)根據(jù)定冠詞的“生活習(xí)性”填空，不需要填的地方打“×”。

1．He usually eats ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m..

2．Let's go and play ________ volleyball now.

3．She can play ________ violin very well.

4．We can speak ________ English and Chinese.

5．We should help ________ poor in the world.

6．My birthday is ________ 23rd of March.

7．I usually go to ________ school at 7:00 in ________ morning.

8．September is ________ ninth month of a year.

9．________ Greens live in China now.

10．I like to stay at ________ home and watch TV.

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It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，①he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”
“To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had   ②  idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．
After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．”
1. 請(qǐng)將句中①處句子譯為漢語。                                                
2. The young man wante to go to the               .
3. 請(qǐng)?jiān)冖谔幪钊胍粋�(gè)正確的冠詞。                                           
4. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谖恼轮姓页龊拖旅娴木渥右馑枷嗤木渥印?br />The hotel is near the station.
                                             
5. How much will the young man pay the taxi driver ?
                                                       

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閱讀下面的文言文，完成小題
李商隱傳
李商隱字義山，懷州河內(nèi)人。商隱幼能為文，令狐楚鎮(zhèn)河陽，以所業(yè)文干之，年才及弱冠，楚以其少俊，深禮之，令與諸子游。楚鎮(zhèn)天平、汴州，從為巡官，歲給資裝，令隨計(jì)上都。開成二年，方登進(jìn)士第，釋褐秘書省校書郎，調(diào)補(bǔ)弘農(nóng)尉。會(huì)昌二年，又以書判拔萃。王茂元鎮(zhèn)河陽。辟為掌書記，得侍御史。茂元愛其才，以子妻之。茂元雖讀書為儒，然本將家子，李德裕素遇之，時(shí)德裕秉政，用為河陽帥。德裕與李宗閔、楊嗣復(fù)、令狐楚大相讎怨。商隱既為茂元從事，宗閔黨大薄之。時(shí)令狐楚已卒，子為員外郎，以商隱背恩，尤惡其無行。俄而茂元卒，來游京師，久之不調(diào)。會(huì)給事中鄭亞廉察桂州，請(qǐng)為觀察判官、檢校水部員外郎。大中初，白敏中執(zhí)政，令狐在內(nèi)署，共排李德裕逐之。亞坐德裕黨，亦貶循州刺史。商隱隨亞在嶺表累載。三年入朝，京兆尹盧弘正奏署椽曹，令典片戈奏，明年令狐作相，商隱屢啟陳情，不之省。弘政鎮(zhèn)徐州，又從為掌書記。府罷入朝，復(fù)以文章干，乃補(bǔ)太學(xué)博士。會(huì)河南尹柳仲郢鎮(zhèn)東蜀，辟為節(jié)度判官，檢校工部郎中。大中末，仲郢坐專殺左遷，商隱廢罷，還鄭州，未幾病卒。
商隱能為古文，不喜偶對(duì)。從事令狐楚幕，楚能章奏，遂以其道授商隱，自是始為今體章奏。博學(xué)強(qiáng)記，下筆不能自休，尤善為誄奠之辭，與太原溫庭筠、南郡段成式齊名，時(shí)號(hào)“三十六”。文思清麗，庭筠過之。而俱無持操，恃才詭激，為當(dāng)涂者所薄，名宦不進(jìn)，坎壈終身。弟義叟，亦以進(jìn)士擢第，累為賓佐。商隱有表狀集四十卷。
【小題1】下列句子中加點(diǎn)的詞的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是
A．以所業(yè)文干之干：求取
B．令與諸子游游：結(jié)交
C．商隱隨亞在嶺表累載累：多
D．為當(dāng)涂者所薄當(dāng)涂：糊涂
【小題2】下列各項(xiàng)中，加線詞的意義和用法相同的一組是
A．楚以其少俊勿以善小而不為
B．未幾病卒信臣精卒陳利兵而誰何
C．而俱無持操吾嘗跂而望矣
D．為當(dāng)涂者所薄化為狼與豺
【小題3】以下各組句子中，全都表明李商隱仕途不如意的一組是
①調(diào)補(bǔ)弘農(nóng)尉       ②又以書判拔萃     ③久之不調(diào)
④亦貶循州刺史     ⑤累為賓佐         ⑥商隱屢啟陳情
A．①②④B．③④⑤
C．③④⑥D．②③⑤
【小題4】下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是
A．李商隱受惠于令狐楚，卻娶了王茂元的女兒，故而陷入黨爭(zhēng)之中，仕途坎坷就在所難免了。
B．李商隱先后在天平、汴州、長(zhǎng)安、弘農(nóng)、嶺南、徐州一帶為官，一生郁郁不得志。
C．令狐楚父子先前與李商隱關(guān)系十分友好，后來鄙薄李商隱的為人，不愿意舉薦他為官。
D．李商隱在詩歌和散文創(chuàng)作方面都有成就，但在文思方面，卻不及溫庭筠的清雅秀麗。
【小題5】把第三題文言文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分）
（1）楚鎮(zhèn)天平、汴州，從為巡官，歲給資裝，令隨計(jì)上都。（3分）
（2）時(shí)令狐楚已卒，子為員外郎，以商隱背恩，尤惡其無行。（3分）
（3）大中末，仲郢坐專殺左遷，商隱廢罷，還鄭州，未幾病卒。（4分）

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