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科目：gzyy 來(lái)源：內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     A study by St.. Louis University has found that a lovable dog named Sparky and a robotic dog,
AIBO, were about equally effective at reducing the loneliness of nursing home residents. The study
confirmed previous findings that dogs have a good effect on nursing home residents.
Dr. Andrew Smith led the Stanford University team that built a home-assistance robot. "If humans can
feel an emotional tie with robots, some day they could be not just our assistants, but also our
companions," he said.
     To test whether residents responded better to Sparky, a trained dog, or the Sony-made robotic dog,
researchers divided 38 nursing home residents into three groups at three long-term care centers in St.
Louis.
One group had weekly 30-minute one-on-one visits with Sparky; another group had similar visits with
AIBO; a control group had no contact with either dog. The groups' respective levels of loneliness were
tested by having them answer a number of questions at the beginning and near the end of the visits.
After two months, both groups that had contact with the dogs were less lonely and more attached. Most
of the elderly regarded Sparky, a 9-year-old dog, as an audience for their life stories, said investigator
Marian Banks.
     "He listened attentively, wagged his tail, and allowed them to pet him," said Banks, who adopted and
trained Sparky after finding him in a street behind her home seven years ago.
     Those who were together with AIBO took a little longer to warm to the robotic creature. Over time,
however, they grew comfortable with him, and petted and talked to him. He would respond by wagging
his tail, vocalizing, and blinking his lights..
     "AIBO is charming once you start to interact with him," said the study's author, Dr. William Banks,
" He's an attractive sort of guy. He gives a feeling of being personal, not just a robot."

1. Before the new study, it was known that ____.

A. robots were effective at reducing people's loneliness
B. robots could build close connection with humans
C. dogs could help get rid of old people's loneliness
D. dogs and robots were equally effective at reducing loneliness

2. Those who had contact with the robotic dog found that ___.

A. they didn't feel comfortable with it
B. it was hard for them to interact with it
C. they weren't comfortable with it at first
D. the robot's vocalizing and blinking confused them

3. The findings of the researchers tell us that___.

A. robots are better at caring for old people than nurses
B. robots can to some degree replace dogs as companions for old people
C. it's easy for people to become close with robots
D. every home will have a robot assistant one day

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Robots Serve People Better Than Thought
B. No More Lonely Old Age with Emotional Robots
C. Advanced Technology Used to Cheer up the Elderly
D. Robots and Dogs Can Equally Cheer up the Elderly

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科目：gzyy 來(lái)源：0109 期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

A. Solving Problems Scientifically
B. Making a Hypothesis
C. Recognizing the Problem
D. Organizing the Information
E. The Experiment
F. Collecting Information

     There are scientific ways in which man solves problems. Once his curiosity has been aroused, he uses
certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and greater understanding. Although the methods
are not always the same, there are usually certain elements in the procedures that are similar.
1. （    ）
     Problems must first of all be recognized. The right answers can be obtained only if the right questions
are asked. A thoroughly understood problem is well started toward solution. Problems arise in a variety of
ways. Sometimes they grow out of a chance observation. They may result from reading, from laboratory
experiments, or simply from thinking. They also may result from new developments or from new or different
human needs. Today, for example, problems are arising from new discoveries in the fields of nuclear physics,
biological engineering and microelectronics. The development of industry has also brought about large numbers
of problems which have to be solved.
2. （     ）
     Next, the scientist tries to learn as much as possible about it. Often this means going to the library and
studying books which contain accounts of man's experience and knowledge of the problem. This is called
searching the literature. The scientist may find that others have already solved all or a part of the problem.
Occasionally he finds answers to closely related questions, which give clues for solving the new one. In his
search the scientist accumulates much background information. With these new ideas and facts he builds a
firm foundation for solving the problem.
3. （     ）
     After the scientist has finished this part of his work he will probably take the many facts which he has
collected and organize them into some kind of system. This may be a logical classification or it may be a
mathematical analysis. Usually the analysis will show unanswered questions. Sometimes it will suggest areas
that are in need of further study. Perhaps one of the most important results of such an analysis is that it
indicates certain truths, which generally are called inferences.
4. （     ）
     In making an inference the scientist has built up a hypothesis. A hypothesis is only a"best" guess. It must
next be tested. If it is correct, the certain things should follow. This means if a particular experiment is carried
out, certain observation ought to be possible or it should be possible to make certain predictions. Should the
observations or predictions turn out to be as expected, the scientist has added confidence in the probable truth
of his hypothesis. If, however, observations cannot be made or the predications are unreliable, then the
hypothesis will probably be given up or at least modified.
5. （     ）
     The hypothesis must check with the facts. Scientific facts are usually established by work in the
laboratory. Experiments have to be made under carefully controlled conditions. Thorough and accurate
records must be kept. In making certain kinds of experiments in science variables are used. A variable is
something which has different values under different conditions. In one type of laboratory test all the variables
but one are controlled. This method of testing is called controlled experimentation.

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科目：gzyy 來(lái)源：浙江省富陽(yáng)市場(chǎng)口中學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)年高一5月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（英語(yǔ)） 題型：閱讀理解

三．閱讀理解（30分）
Einstein, a great scientist of the age, was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity.
Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had not given him the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it to Einstein, saying, “The trouble with you is that you don’t know your figures.”
Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity although a good many books had been written to explain it.
He had nothing but contempt(蔑視) for the things most people set their hearts on --- for fame and riches(財(cái)富) and luxury(奢華).
He didn’t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He said that he often thought in music.
1．The conductor thought Einstein _____ ．
A． wasn’t good at maths          B．had good memory
C． was either mad or strange        D．liked to make trouble
2．Einstein meant that many people _____ ．
A. knew his Theory of Relativity well because they could explain it
B．had written to have grasped his theory correctly
C．pretended to have grasped his abstract theory
D．a(chǎn)dmired him very much
3．Which of the following statements is true?
A. Einstein care little for fame or wealth.
B. Einstein had nothing but enough fame and riches and luxury.
C. Einstein was eager for the things most people set their hearts to.
D. In the eyes of Einstein, most people had a strong wish to publish book on the theory.
4. The underline part “set their hearts on” means _____.
A. believe           B. have           C. love           D. hate

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科目：gzyy 來(lái)源：浙江省富陽(yáng)市2009-2010學(xué)年高一5月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（英語(yǔ)） 題型：閱讀理解

三．閱讀理解（30分）

Einstein, a great scientist of the age, was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity.

Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had not given him the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it to Einstein, saying, “The trouble with you is that you don’t know your figures.”

Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity although a good many books had been written to explain it.

He had nothing but contempt(蔑視) for the things most people set their hearts on --- for fame and riches(財(cái)富) and luxury(奢華).

He didn’t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He said that he often thought in music.

1．The conductor thought Einstein _____ ．

A． wasn’t good at maths B．had good memory

C． was either mad or strange D．liked to make trouble

2．Einstein meant that many people _____ ．

A. knew his Theory of Relativity well because they could explain it

B．had written to have grasped his theory correctly

C．pretended to have grasped his abstract theory

D．a(chǎn)dmired him very much

3．Which of the following statements is true?

A. Einstein care little for fame or wealth.

B. Einstein had nothing but enough fame and riches and luxury.

C. Einstein was eager for the things most people set their hearts to.

D. In the eyes of Einstein, most people had a strong wish to publish book on the theory.

4. The underline part “set their hearts on” means _____.

A. believe B. have C. love D. hate

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科目：gzyy 來(lái)源：湖南省高考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from
working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.
     Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up
money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right
away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (輪班), I had
angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere,
and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear:"Mike, there's a
problem in the men's bathroom and you might want gloves for this one." I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.
     Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my
co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in
and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much
to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.
     From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive
no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant
with me as I go forward in my life.

1. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words)  (2 marks)
   __________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? (No more than 14 words)  (3 marks)
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations? (No more than 13 words)  (2 marks)
________________________________________________________________________
4. What did the author learn from his first job? (No more than 13 words)  (3 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________

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科目：gzyy 來(lái)源：江西省九江市修水一中2011－2012學(xué)年高一第一次段考英語(yǔ)試題(人教版) 人教版 題型：050

閱讀理解

Learning a Second Language

　　Some people learn a second language easily．Others have trouble learning a new language．How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting．

　　The first step is to feel positive about learning English．If you believe that you can learn, you will learn．Be patient．You do not have to understand everything all at once．It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new．We can learn from our mistakes．In other words, do not worry about taking risks．

　　The second step is to practice your English．For example, write a diary every day．You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English．Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving．In addition, you must speak English every day．You can practice with your classmates outside class．You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English．

　　The third step is to keep a record of your language learning．You can write this in your journal．After each class, think about what you did．Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it．

　　You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it．It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements．You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself．

(1)

To feel positive about learning English means ________．
[　　]
A．	if you are patient, you will learn
B．	you can understand everything all at once
C．	if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes
D．	if you believe you can learn, you will learn

(2)

When you learn English, you do not need to ________．
[　　]
A．	be patient
B．	make mistakes
C．	express your ideas in English
D．	understand everything all at once

(3)

What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?
[　　]
A．	To communicate in English．
B．	To worry about taking risks．
C．	To think about what has been done after each class．
D．	To make a record of the achievements．

(4)

What is the main idea of this passage?
[　　]
A．	It is very important to learn a second language．
B．	Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not．
C．	There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily．
D．	Don't worry about taking risks when learning a second language．

(5)

What does the underlined word “journal” in the 4^th paragraph mean?
[　　]
A．	Diary
B．	Composition
C．	Poem
D．	Newspaper

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科目：gzyy 來(lái)源：中學(xué)教材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)案英語(yǔ)高二上冊(cè) 題型：050

閱讀理解

Once Lu Xun spoke to the young men about the study of foreign languages. He said, “You must not give up studying foreign languages for even a day. To master a language, words and grammatical rules are not enough. You must do a lot of reading. Take a book and force yourself to read it. At the same time, turn to dictionaries and memorize grammatical rules. After reading a book, it is only natural that you won't understand it all. Never mind. Put it aside, and start another one. In a few months or half a year, go over the first book again, you are sure to understand much more than before. Young people have good memories. If you memorize a few words every day and keep on reading all the time, in four or five years, you will certainly be able to read works in the foreign languages.”

1．In order to master a foreign language, words and grammatical rules are ________.

[　　]

A．the most important thing

B．necessary

C．a(chǎn)ll we should remember

D．a(chǎn)lmost enough

2．To turn to a dictionary when you read is ________.

[　　]

A．no use

B．no good

C．important

D．helpful

3．If you can't understand it all when you read a book, you should ________.

[　　]

A．start from its beginning again

B．look up the new words in your dictionary and recite them

C．start another one and go over the first one later

D．stop to learn the grammatical rules in the book

4．What is Lu Xun's advice on how to learn foreign language?

[　　]

A．Memorize as many new words as you can when you are young.

B．Keep on reading all the time.

C．Force yourself to read a book until you can understand it all.

D．Never give up reading and try to remember new words in reading books.

5．This passage mainly tells us how to ________.

[　　]

A．do our reading

B．turn to dictionary

C．memorize new words

D．use grammatical rules

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科目：gzyy 來(lái)源：英語(yǔ)教研室 題型：050

閱讀理解

Toronto—A pleasant attitude can do wonders for patients recovery, according to researchers who reviewed 16 studies that looked at patients’ attitudes toward health. The studies lasted 30 years and looked at patients’ attitudes after operation.

“In each case the better a patient’s expectations about how they would do after operation or some health procedure, the better they did,” said the author Donald Cole, of the Institute for Work and Health in Toronto.

“This mind-body connection that we have been toying with for the past couple of decades really does have hard science behind it. The result shows that the power of positive thinking is real,” Cole said.

New York—A Pablo Picasso painting sold at Christie’s auction house in New York Wednesday for 55-million dollars. The price set a new auction record for a Picasso, and is the fifth-highest price ever paid for any work of art at auction.

The painting—Woman with her arms crossed—was purchased（購(gòu)買(mǎi)） by an telephone bidder(投標(biāo)者).Painted in 1902 in Barcelona, the portrait is one of the best-known works from what is called Picasso’s blue period.

Christie says the painting by the famous Spanish artist is of a quality not seen on the market in more than 10 years. It sold for more than twice its pre-sale estimate.

Xinhua Agency—A report that three kindergarten teachers knelt down before a South Korean couple to apologize, in Nanjing, of East China’s Jiangsu Province, has triggered wide criticism（批評(píng)）.

At a local kindergarten, a Chinese teacher frightened a South Korean child by saying she would cut off his fingers if he continued to make mischief. Although the kindergarten had apologized to the couple and dismissed the teacher surnamed Yang, the mother insisted that Yang should kneel down before her.

Sheng Dalin, a columnist, wrote in the XINXI SHIBAO that it was enough to fire the teacher and make an apology to the couple, but the mother’s request was beyond all reason.

1.News Item 1 intends to make us believe that ______.

A. positive thinking can make people healthy

B.a better attitude results in a better operation

C.researchers have observed 16 patients recovery during the past 30 years

D.great attention has been paid to how attitudes affect health

2.Which of the following is NOT true about the painting Woman with her arms crossed?

A.The painting was once thought to be worth around $25 million.

B.The painting is one of the most expensive pictures ever sold at auction.

C.The painting was purchased through telephone.

D.The painting has not been seen on the market for more than 10 years.

3.The report in News Item 3 has caused wide criticism because ______.

A.the kindergarten fired the teacher surnamed Yang

B.the mother demanded an unreasonable apology from the teachers

C.the teacher frightened a South Korean boy

D.the kindergarten punished a boy so severely

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科目：gzyy 來(lái)源： 題型：051