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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

personal    B. further     C. aspects    D. tuition      E. degrees F. launch       G. simply    H.created    I. traditional    J. revolutionized

Back in the last century self-study used to mean trying to learn from books. Then as technology moved on, electric products ___小題1:__ the way people learn a language. Audio cassettes enabled people to practice listening, video provided a vivid cultural environment of the languages, computers made interactivity possible, and the __小題2:__ of the Windows 95 operating system opened the door to full multimedia programs that could offer more than what the traditional materials could do.
Today technology has moved on ___小題3:__ . The Internet has served as a communication center. The general use of email has __小題4:__new opportunities for teachers to assist learning at a distance, which has an impact on __小題5:__ learning structures. As you can make more and more progress on your own, the role of the teacher is changing. Basic information and drill can be provided by computer; the teacher is then free to concentrate on the more important ___小題6:__: motivation and production of language in speech or writing.
The latest development is a direct email link from self-study CD-ROMs to an online teacher. Now you can get __小題7:__ one-to-one tuition from any multimedia PC with an internet connection.
When you need more help you __小題8:__ email the tutor. The tutor will know which course you are following and your results to date so he is able to provide good, relevant advice. All you do is to buy the CD-ROM at normal price and then get additional __小題9:__ as you feel the need. So the self-study becomes distance learning with all its advantages of flexibility and low cost.

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A. Most common types of accidents. B. Ways of preventing accidents. C. Nursing home injuries. D. Causes of home accidents. E. The importance of education. F. Is home really safe?

小題1: _________
Home is a place where one feels safe and secure but unfortunately, it is also the place where you may have serious accidents. The biggest single cause of accidents is human error! So you must take care of yourself!
小題2:__________
The design of houses can cause accidents. Balconies, fireplaces, staircases, ponds, glass doors or open-plan kitchens can all increase the risk of accidents. Hot water, household chemicals, fireplaces, matches, alcohol and sharp objects are also potential dangers. Loosing balance, clumsiness and being tired or careless can be the reasons for these accidents. What’s more, if you are under stress or when a routine is changed, you may also be under the risk of home accidents.
小題3:___________
You can see many dangerous home accidents happening around you. The most common ones are slips, falls and collisions. They are not fatal but often result in broken bones. The second most common types of accidents are burns, swallowed objects or breathed in chemicals. They especially affect children and need hospital attendance. Some other possible dangers at home are poisoning, choking, drowning, electric shocks, and animal bites. Some of these accidents may even result in death.
小題4: ___________
Sometimes the simplest precaution protects you from the greatest harm! Therefore, it is important that we should educate people. The Ministry of Health can train professionals to educate nursing staff, ordinary people, voluntary workers, teachers, nursery staff and parents in home accident prevention and control. When people know first aid, they can reduce the risk of serious injuries.
小題5:___________
You must take measures to make your home a safer place. For instance, keep knives and other sharp objects in a safe drawer. Wipe up any liquids on the floor immediately in order not to slip or fall. Keep hot objects away from the reach of children. You also mustn’t leave children unattended near a bath that has water in it. If you keep furniture away from windows, you may prevent possible harm. Store all medicines, household chemicals, and so on, preferably in a locked box and do not forget to keep all dangerous substances in their original containers. In brief, if you want to protect yourself, be careful not to be sorry!

As a boy，Tim was much influenced by books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor   小題1:     a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result Tim had the opportunity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the clinic of a local doctor  小題2:  he was supposed to be helping to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying    小題3:  (listen) to the conversations    小題4:  (take place) between the doctor and his patients in the next room.
During the war Tim served in the Navy as a surgeon（外科醫(yī)生）.“That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with very real suffering and    小題5:  the whole making a success of it .”In California he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He   小題6:  (prove) his skills to himself and his ability to take decisions. Thus, while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he was serving them. After the war, he got married and chose to be a doctor in the countryside, working under an old doctor who was popular in the area,    小題7: who hated the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the younger man many opportunities to go on    小題8:  (work) working as a life –saver.

An American novelist Jonathan Franzen tells readers that he appreciated real, printed newspapers more “as the Internet rose to power, disseminating information that could be trusted as little as it cost to read it.”
That’s   小題1: turn of phrase that we could apply to the discussion of Internet rumors(謠言)and their impact: this kind of information can   小題2:  (trust) as little as it costs to read it. That is, we can’t trust it at all. Franzen may be overstating the case to make a point. There are, after all, plenty of ways that the Internet has provided access to information that is trustworthy and accurate, not to mention helpful. The problem is    小題3: the Internet also has flooded our lives with less accurate and less trustworthy material.
　　“Digital literacy”is the name for this 21st century skill, and it is becoming as fundamentally important as literacy itself. So    小題4:  do we tell the real from the false?
　　Like anything, it takes practice at asking questions and, above all, paying attention to details    小題5:  (give) already. Who is the author? Do you know a real name or just a username(用戶名)?Why    小題6:   you trust this person? Does he or she provide some credentials (證明)? There are big differences in the domains, and it is important to understand    小題7:  .
　　It was    小題8:   (easy) to tell a trustworthy source in the days before the Internet. Then, we all knew which newspapers had the highest standards and which ones were more for sensation and entertainment than for real news and commentary.

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. turn      B. eagerly   C. concerned     D. particularly   E. growing         F. changed   G. produced  H. international   I. popular       J. called

There have been a lot of changes in American eating habits in the last ten years. One is the __小題1:__ awareness of the nutritional value of food. Another is an increasing interest in a variety of __小題2:__ foods. Since about 1970, Americans have been more and more __小題3:__ about health. They have begun to notice the ingredients（配料） in what they eat.
When they select food in the supermarket, they __小題4:__ the package over to read the labels carefully. They prefer to eat food that is __小題5:__ without unnecessary chemicals and often choose fruits and vegetables grown without poisons used to kill insects. A small group of Americans, __小題6:__ vegetarians, has decided not to eat meat. They choose a complete diet from other kinds of food because they think that meat products are not good for health.
Also more and more Americans have become interested in food from other countries. They have been going out to international restaurants and __小題7:__ trying unfamiliar dishes. Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and Greek cooking as well as many other recipes（食譜）are all __小題8:__ these days in the United States. People to say that Americans ate uninteresting, unhealthy food, but this has __小題9:__ in the last ten years.

The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________after 11 p.m.

A．of staying out

B．to stay out

C．staying out

D．stay out

—Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one?
—It makes        to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.

A．no difference

B．no sense

C．much difference

D．much sense

With coal and oil        , what long-term effects of global warming on humans will be?

A．run out of

B．a(chǎn)re using up

C．run out

D．running out of

Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping, because they provide a large          of goods.

A．variation

B．various

C．variety

D．varied

May I have you attention please? I have few things to tell you. When you have class here in the language lab, please be here a little early. Change your shoes before enter the lab. Don’t bring anything here except your text books. When you are into, please don’t touch these machine without permission. Always do as the teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak the English, not Chinese. Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials. When class over, turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one.
That’s all. Thank you.