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18. You may give this message to________is in the office.

A．who

B．easy

C．modern

D．certain

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31～40的相應位置上。
In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted    31   saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students    32   (work) for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject.
Generally,    33  , modern examinations are written. The written examination,    34   all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known    35   the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into    36   (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination,    37    (time) exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers,    38   (appear) like a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.
One type of test is sometimes called as “objective” test. It is    39   (intend) to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up    40   objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.

SECTION  C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.
An old blind man helped Polly in a terrible fog, Polly wanted to thank the old man for his help and wrote a letter to the newspaper to thank him for it. Here is her letter to the newspaper.
To the man in the fog,
I’d like to thank you for your kind help in the terrible fog last week. I was so frightened at that time that I could hear my heart  58 very fast, but you made me feel safe with your kindness. I’m very 59  to you for your help.
That day, I tried to take my usual bus home before the fog became too thick, but the bus conductor told me to Green Park by Underground and find a taxi there. I  60  his advice. When I arrived at Green Park and got to the station entrance, it was deserted. The fog lay  61  a thick grey cloud. Weather that bad is really rare these days. It was impossible to find a taxi. I had to  62  in the fog. I became frightened as I could hear the footsteps but couldn’t see anyone. You spoke to me and offered help. I was frozen  63  fear for a moment, but then I decided you had a kind voice, so I answered you.
It was the best decision I ever made. You took my hand and led me confidently through the streets 64 my house. Your hand was rough but strong and warm. Imagine my surprise when you told me you were blind! I wanted to invite you to my home to rest for a while, but you left so quickly to help other people who were lost in the fog. I regret that I didn’t have the chance to  65  my thanks to you. If anyone knows this kind man, please contact me through the newspaper so I can thank him personally.

24_______the sale usually takes place outside the house ，with the audience on benches ，_______chairs or boxes。

A．having seated

B．to seat

C．seated

D．Seating

The boy can speak English _____ his elder brother, but his written work is just_____ excellent.

A．a(chǎn)s good as, than

B．a(chǎn)s easy as, than

C．a(chǎn)s well as, as

D．a(chǎn)s fluent as, as

22. The Interactional Red Cross is______non-profit organization that cares for the wounded, sick and homeless in wartime, and victims________of natural disasters.

A．the; the

B．a(chǎn); the

C．the; 不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填

                                                                                                                                                                  
十：附加題：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car   1  (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2 should have the honor of receiving me  3 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me   4  (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 5  small town some 20 kilometres away   6   there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.    7   villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked   8   (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman   9   the trouble I had caused  10   .

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A．display B．local C．properly D．blinded E. around F. explosive      G. easily      H. rushed        I. injuries       J. caught

Each year around 800 people – most of them children – need treatment in hospital for injuries caused by fireworks. A third of the accidents take place at back garden firework parties and about a third of the   41   are to children under the age of 13. The cost of medical treatment after firework accidents can be as much as ￡20 million a year.
Martin Pearcey, 11, is one of the lucky ones: he could have been   42  in one eye.
Like hundreds of others on November 5（Guy Fawkes’s Night）, Martin went to his   43  park to see the fireworks display. He was with his brothers, John and Dave.
“A gang of kids had taken the   44  material out of several fireworks and had put it in a pile on the ground,” remembers John.
“When they lit it, it went off and   45  Martin in his eye.”
John   46  Martin to their grandmother’s house nearby, where the eye was immediately bathed in cold water. He was then taken to hospital, where a sterilized（消毒的） patch was put over it.
“At first he couldn’t see a thing because the eye was so swollen(腫脹的),” says Martin’s elder sister, Pat. “It was weeks before it would open   47  again.”
His dad agrees. “He was lucky not to lose the sight of that eye.”
“Little kids shouldn’t be able to get hold of fireworks,” adds Pat. “I think organized   48  are much safer.”
And young Martin now says, “I don’t mind fireworks when grown – ups are   49 , but I don’t like it when little kids have them. I think fireworks are a bit stupid, really.”

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A．recently B．forming C．locate D．primitive E. fascinated F. evidence     G. volcanic      H. chemicals    I. created      J. closely

         Since early times, people have been ___41___with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believe that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to___42____places where life could form. In 1997, they saw ____43____of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even nearer in our own solar system. One place scientists are studying very closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probes(探測器) have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probes have also made scientists think that under its surface Europa has a rocky core（核心） giving off____44____heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form. A third is certain basic____45____such as carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at the bottom of Europa’s ocean. They may have already____46____life or may be about to. You may wonder if light is also needed for life to form. Until____47____, scientists thought that light was essential. But now, places have been found on earth that are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the surface. And bacteria,___48____ forms of life, have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europa’s sub-surface ocean doesn’t automatically rule out life____49____.

Part B: Vocabulary 9%

A．claim

B．second

C．opposite

D．count E. best

F. negative       G. failures         H. defined          I. mark          J. reliable  
We might be surprised at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person’s knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It is really extraordinary that after all years, educationists have still failed to devise something more 41 than examinations. For all the 42 that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact 43. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person’s true ability.
As anxiety-makers, examinations are 44 to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the 45 of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. It doesn’t matter that you weren’t feeling very well, or that your mother died. Little things like that don’t 46: the exam goes on. No one can bring out the 47 in him when he is in terror, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do. The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of fierce competition where success and failure are clearly 48 and measured. Can we wonder at the increasing number of “dropouts”: young people who are written off as 49 before they have started a career? Can we be surprised at the suicide rate among students?