科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
“Choo, Choo!” Here comes the Chunnel train. Get aboard if you want to learn more about this underground transportation system. This is an unusual form of transportation, because it is a tunnel that trains travel through and not an actual form of transportation.
The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French, it is called le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.
Did you know that the British and the French had a race whi1e they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.
The completed Chunnel cost about $ 21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.
There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.
There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off. There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.
Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.
【小題1】The Channel Tunnel links ______ with _______.
| A.Dover; Kent | B.London; Paris | C.Lille; Brussels | D.Cheriton; Sangatte |
| A.passengers | B.drivers and their vehicles |
| C.goods | D.staff members of the Chunnel |
| A.found in a textbook | B.read in a magazine |
| C.broadcast on a train | D.heard in a railway station |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Anyone for kimchi(韓國(guó)泡菜)? Around 2,000 women made the traditional dish last week in Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea(ROK).
More than 270 tons of kimchi were produced and handed out to needy neighbours.
In the ROK, kimchi is more than a dish to be eaten with every meal, even though Koreans are said to eat about 40 pounds(around 18kg) of kimchi per person each year.
According to Korean.net, the country’s official multilingual website, kimchi represents
“the spirit” of the Koreans.
Kimchi traditionally has a rosy color. Korea.net says: “The color red wards off (避開) evil spirits. The color represents the spirit of the Korean people and kimchi is more than just a food. It’s a culture.”
A meal without kimchi is unthinkable. So what is kimchi?
Joan Raymond, food writer for US website health.com, writes: “It’s a reddish, fermented (發(fā)酵的) cabbage dish , made with a mix of garlic salt, vinegar, chili peppers and other spices.
It is served at every meal, either along with or mixed with rice and noodles. It is part of a high-fiber, low fat diet, which has kept obesity(肥胖) at bay.”
Kimchi is used in everything from soups to pancakes and as a topping (配料) on pizza and burgers.
Health.com named kimchi in its list of the world’s top five healthiest foods as it is rich in vitamins, aids digestion and may even reduce the risk of cancer.
A study conducted by Seoul National University claimed that chickens infected with the H5N1 virus (bird flu) recovered after eating food containing the same bacteria found in kimchi.
When Koreans pose for photos, they say “kimchi”, instead of “cheese”.
【小題1】According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
| A.Kimchi contains something that can kill the H5N1 virus. |
| B.Kimchi is rated as the healthiest food in the world. |
| C.Kimchi is a cultural treasure for Koreans. |
| D.Each person eats 40 pounds of kimchi per month. |
| A.predict | B.prevent | C.overcome | D.develop |
| A.The nutritional value of kimchi. |
| B.Ways of making kimchi. |
| C.The origin of kimchi. |
| D.Kimchi and what it means to Koreans. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
No matter how long your life is, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and the few you do read should include the best. It is to be expected that the selections will change with the times. Yet there is a surprising uniformity (一致) in the lists which represent the best choices of any period.
What are the signs by which we may recognize a great book? The four I will mention may not be all there are, but they are the ones I’ve found most useful in explaining my choices over the years.
Great books are probably the most widely read. They are not best sellers for a year or two. They are enduring best sellers. GONE WITH THE WIND has had relatively few readers compared to the plays of Shakespeare or DONQUIXOTE. It would be reasonable to estimate that Homer Iliad has been read by at least 25,000,000 people in the last 3000 years.
Great books are popular, not pedantic(賣弄學(xué)問的). They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. Whether they are philosophy or science, or history or poetry, they treat of human, not academic problems. They are written for men, not professors. To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an elementary textbook first. But the great books can be considered elementary in the sense that they treat the elements of any subject matter. They are not related to one another as a series of textbooks, graded in difficulty or in the technicality of the problems with which they deal.
Great books are always contemporary, the most readable and instructive.
Great books deal with the persistently unsolved problems of human life. There are genuine mysteries in the world that mark the limits of human knowing and thinking. Great minds acknowledge mysteries honestly. Wisdom is fortified (加強(qiáng)), not destroyed, by understanding its limitations.
【小題1】Which is NOT the standard in the following when evaluating a great book?
| A.Although not a best seller for a year or two, it must be the most widely read. |
| B.A great book can be read without any effort. |
| C.Great books are never out of date. |
| D.Great books will not disappoint you if you try to read them well. |
| A.a(chǎn) best seller |
| B.disgusted by readers who like Shakespeare |
| C.read more often than Don Quixote |
| D.a(chǎn) great book |
| A.different periods have different lists of best books because there are many books for people to choose from |
| B.if you don’t read an elementary textbook, you may have difficulty in understanding an advanced one |
| C.Homer Iliad must be a best seller when it came out |
| D.great books often deal with unsolved problems of human life for the writers have confidence in settling them |
| A.Great Books in Your Life | B.Great Books in Your Specialty |
| C.How to Find a Great Book? | D.What Is a Great Book? |
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Ever since he got into the Hong Kong film industry in 1994 with He’s a Woman, She’s a Man, Hong Kong director, Peter Chan has been one of the industry’s most powerful voices. Later in 1996, another milestone Comrades: Almost a Love Story came into being. Chan’s latest film, American Dreams in China is a carefully-calculated film with an eye toward opening the mainland cinema market.
American Dreams in China is a film purely for Chinese audiences, but how it plays there remains to be seen. It sends the right messages, but whether that’s enough to make it a hit is everyone’s guess. Mainland audiences aren’t quite that easy to “speak” to.
The film began during the period of economic reforms in China in the 1980s. The bookish farm boy Cheng Dongqing (Huang Xiaoming), the ambitious and confident boy Meng Xiaojun (Deng Chao) and the poetic Wang Yang(Tong Dawei), were three friends at university in Beijing and preparing for American visa interviews. Wang was the first to be granted the visa but he gave it up for his western girlfriend, and Cheng was repeatedly denied. Only Meng actually got a study visa. As he was leaving, he told his friends that he wouldn’t come back.
Several years later, Cheng and Wang built a successful school, New Dream, from the ashes of Cheng’s misfortune(his girlfriend got a visa too, and Cheng lost his university teaching job) and Wang’s ability to connect with students often through Hollywood movies. In America, Meng suffered a lot. Disappointed, he went home and joined his friends at New Dream. Later, the three friends’ relationship became worsened, but finally was improved under the weight of their common goals.
【小題1】Which of the following films made Peter Chan a most influential director in Hong Kong?
| A.American Dreams in China |
| B.Comrades: Almost a Love Story |
| C.New Dream |
| D.He’s a Woman, She’s a Man |
| A.prepared | B.given | C.involved | D.permitted |
| A.None | B.One. | C.Three. | D.Two |
| A.The connection with Hollywood movies. |
| B.The weight of their common goals. |
| C.Cheng’s misfortune and Wang’s ability. |
| D.Meng’s disappointment and sufferings. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change-to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
Landscape(風(fēng)景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s, Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography(攝影術(shù)) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.
Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.
【小題1】The underlined word “poetry” most probably means __________.
| A.a(chǎn)n object for artistic creation | B.a(chǎn) collection of poems |
| C.a(chǎn)n unusual quality | D.a(chǎn) natural scene |
| A.they are close in style to works in ancient times |
| B.they look like works by 19th-century painters |
| C.they draw attention to common things in life |
| D.they depend heavily on color photography |
| A.It will not be found in future works of art. |
| B.It does not have a long-lasting standard. |
| C.It is expressed in a fixed artistic form. |
| D.It is lacking in modern works of art. |
| A.They express people's curiosity about the past. |
| B.They make people interested in everyday experience. |
| C.They are considered important for variety in form. |
| D.They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation. |
| A.History of the arts. |
| B.Basic questions of the arts. |
| C.New developments in the arts. |
| D.Use of modern technology in the arts. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above. which is 3.6 percent of the population. up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions (養(yǎng)老金).
The African Development Bank says. "Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions."
"Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact." said Professor Mthuli Ncube. the African Development Bank's chief economist. African nations spend far less on healthcare than developed nations do___ about $26per person per year. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries.
Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance
and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms.
Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources.
. The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didn't have to handle the health insurance burden alone. "It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard", he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services. medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly.
【小題1】 From the first paragraph we know the facts except that ____
| A.the speed of people aging is becoming quicker |
| B.Africa has the largest aging population |
| C.African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging population |
| D.the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments' difficulty in dealing With the aging population |
| A.Long-term physical disability. | B.Long-term mental disability. |
| C.Long-term chronic illnesses. | D.Long-term shortage of care and love. |
| A.The economic reforms. | B.Too many old people. |
| C.The shortage of land. | D.The development of the economy. |
| A.African governments should spend as much money on healthcare as developed countries |
| B.African people should save enough money to insure their health. |
| C.African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains. |
| D.Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly. |
| A.in a story book | B.in a newspaper | C.on a TV program | D.in a textbook |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.Before you start a discussion,however,make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboo(禁忌)in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art and customs.You may expect questions about your family,and be sure to show pictures of your children.You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends.The French think of conversation as an art form,and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them,arguments can be interesting and they can cover pretty much or any topic ---- as long as they occur in are respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States,business people like to discuss a wide range of topics,including opinions about work,family,hobbies,and politics. In Japan,China,and Korea,however,people are much more private.They do not share much about their thoughts,feelings,or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build.Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.It is considered rude,for example,to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As a general rule,it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.This can get you into trouble,even in the United States,where people hold different religious views.In addition,discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world,although be careful not to criticize national sport.Instead,be friendly and praise your host’s team.
【小題1】The author considers politics and religion ___________.
| A.cheerful topics |
| B.taboo |
| C.rude topics |
| D.topics that can never be talked about |
| A.Sports. | B.Children. |
| C.Personal feelings. | D.Families. |
| A.They don’t want to talk much with others. |
| B.They don’t want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation。 |
| C.They are afraid to argue with their colleagues. |
| D.They want to keep their feelings to themselves. |
| A.Praising your own country’s sports. |
| B.Criticizing your own country’s sports. |
| C.Praising the sports of your colleagues’ country. |
| D.Criticizing the sports of your colleagues’ country. |
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Melbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains, and trams. The La Trobe University campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture, and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are fond of sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forests, wineries (葡萄酒廠), winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26°C to 36°C, and in winter from 12°C to 18°C. The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. Melbourne was rated the world's best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.
【小題1】 Melbourne is well-known in the world for its _____.
| A.large population | B.educational institutions |
| C.transport system | D.beautiful parks and gardens |
| A.rich people choose to live | B.the best wine is produced |
| C.various cultures exist | D.Asian food is popular |
| A.hot | B.mild | C.dry | D.cold |
| A.An Ideal Place for Shopping | B.A City with the Best Climate |
| C.The World's Best City to Live in | D.The World's Most Beautiful City |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The host: Now it's time for our You Must Read This program. Today we'll hear from Lauren Groff. She came across a book when she was going to have her first child and was worried about the future.
Lauren Groff: Staring into darkness, I wanted to read about happiness.1n fact, books full of joy are hard to find because happiness is nearly impossible to write about. So, when I found Elizabeth and Her German Garden, by Elizabeth Von Arnim, I felt as if someone suddenly opened a curtain and revealed a window where I had thought there was a wall.
Elizabeth and Her German Garden feels as if it rose out of Von Arnim's deep unhappiness in the way she was supposed to fit into her world Still, what a cool drink this novel is. It has a few characters: the narrator, a countess (女伯爵) named Elizabeth, her husband, her three tiny daughters, various servants and some visitors. There is also Elizabeth's garden. whick we see in all its seasonal richness.
That is only the book's surface, however. There are great things hidden in the book. Eliza- beth is always comparing herself and the women around her and finding their fixed social roles disappointing. Her happiness, when it comes, arrives as an act of will. She has fought hard to achieve delight and I think it is more valuable for her struggle.
I appreciate Elizabeth for showing me a way through my darkest time, by revealing that an act of focused attention can lift a person out of a long, dark period in their lives. Anyone can get a little happiness from living, even by reading a few pages of a book.
The host : That's Lauren Groff. Her latest novel is Arcadia. The book she recommended(推薦) is Elizabeth and Her German Garden.
【小題1】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
| A. Lauren Groff likes reading about happiness at night. |
| B.Elizabeth Von Arnim wrote Elizabeth and Her German Garden. |
| C.There are a few books about joy that Lauren Groff likes reading. |
| D.Someone opened a curtain when Lauren Groff found her favorite book. |
| A. Lauren's delight | B. Lauren's struggle |
| C. Elizabeth's struggle | D. Elizabeth's happiness |
| A. is full of joy and laughter | B. shows a way to happiness |
| C.is a perfect way to kill time | D.describes a beautiful garden |
| A.It is the next novel to be recommended. |
| B.It is a novel written by Lauren Groff. |
| C.It is Elizabeth Von Arnim's latest novel. |
| D.It is recommended in the last program. |
| A.In an interview about gardening. |
| B.In a report about how to be happy. |
| C.In a radio program about books. |
| D.In a documentary about famous writers. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有責(zé)任感的) citizens.They give love and care.These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother’s Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
【小題1】Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
| A.Parentsbringchildren |
| B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren |
| C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons. |
| D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup |
| A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay. |
| B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast |
| C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents |
| D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome |
| A.It has only two kinds of colors. |
| B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day. |
| C.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May. |
| D.It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. |
| A.everyone goes to visit the cemetery |
| B.people usually have family parties |
| C.children always go to parents’ home |
| D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts |
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