科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收費站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “l(fā)ike a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”
The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!
【小題1】Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
| A.She knew the car drivers well. |
| B.She wanted to show kindness. |
| C.She hoped to please others. |
| D.She had seven tickets. |
| A.thought it was beautifully written |
| B.wanted to know what it really meant |
| C.decided to write it on a warehouse wall |
| D.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom |
| A.Judy Foreman. |
| B.Natalie Smith. |
| C.Alice Johnson. |
| D.Anne Herbert. |
| A.Kindness and violence can change the world. |
| B.Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. |
| C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. |
| D.Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. |
| A.People should practice random kindness to those in need. |
| B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. |
| C.People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. |
| D.People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹沒) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.
Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.
Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.
Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.
Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit.
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
【小題1】The author intends to tell us that____________.
| A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means |
| B.big houses are people's most valued possessions |
| C.big houses can in a sense bring richness of life |
| D.true happiness comes from spiritual riches |
| A.however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied |
| B.however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor |
| C.though their house is big, they prefer a simple life |
| D.though their house is big, it seems to be a cage |
| A.more money brings more happiness |
| B.a(chǎn)rt is needed to make your house beautiful |
| C.literature can enrich your spiritual life |
| D.sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness |
| A.House of Life | B.Secret of Wealth |
| C.Rest and Refreshment | D.Interest and Enthusiasm |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, we might all be braggarts(大話王) in this competitive society addicted to social networking.
Take a close look at your socialnetworking sites. Do you like to post photos of yourself in restaurants to show others what an exciting life you have? Or do you like to write about how happily in love you are? Or perhaps you are of the subtle type who constantly complain about jobs but really just want to impress others with your important position.
According to the results of a series of experiments conducted by Harvard University neuroscientists(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家), the reward areas of our brain——the same areas that respond to “primary rewards” such as food ——are activated when we talk about ourselves. We devote between 30 to 40 percent of our conversation time to doing just that. Unfortunately, Bernstein says, some people can't tell the difference between sharing positive information that others might actually want to know and direct bragging. She suggests that bragging involves comparison, whether stated or implied.
“We are expected to be perfect all the time. The result is that more and more people are carefully managing their online images”. says Elizabeth Bernstein, a columnist with the Wall Street Journal.
But the issue is not limited to the Internet. In a fiercely competitive job market we must sell ourselves on multiple platforms and show that we are better than others. In fact, we have become so accustomed to bragging that we don't even realize we are doing it, says Bernstein. This is harmful to our relationships and puts people off.
Bernstein talked to some experts who said that people brag for all sorts of reasons: to appear worthy of attention; to prove to ourselves we are doing fine and that people who said we would fail are wrong; or simply because we're excited when good things happen to us.
“Feel sorry for them, because they're doing this unconscious, destructive thing that won't help them in the long run,” said Professor Simian Valier, a research psychologist at Washington University.
【小題1】The underlined word “subtle” in Para.2 is closest in meaning to “________”.
| A.hidden | B.a(chǎn)pparent |
| C.outstanding | D.simple |
| A.They control conversation and only talk about themselves. |
| B.They know well how to share positive information. |
| C.They selfpromote to stand out in their career. |
| D.They don't pay much attention to their online image. |
| A.Braggarts make a good first impression but the effect decreases over time. |
| B.People who like bragging know what they are doing. |
| C.Braggarts always adopt comparison directly to show they are excellent. |
| D.They care much about the feelings of others when talking. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish? ![]()
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for(滿足于)just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
【小題1】 The passage tells us that Charles Darwin .
| A.was a great English scientist |
| B.a(chǎn)lways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult |
| C.thought even the simplest thing was important |
| D.didn’t get well with others |
| A.throw away | B.store up |
| C.put to use | D.realize |
| A.convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world |
| B.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things |
| C.prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed |
| D.draw our attention to everyday happenings around us |
| A.Darwin really did foolish experiments. |
| B.According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments. |
| C.It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple. |
| D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
“Avoid the rush hour” must be the slogan of large cities all over the world. Wherever you look, there are people, people, people. The trains which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed. The streets are so crowded; there is hardly room to move on the pavements. It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has almost come to a standstill. Even when a bus does at last arrive, it’s so full, and it can’t take any more passengers. The smallest unexpected event can bring about conditions of complete chaos. The strange thing is not that people stand these conditions, but that they actually choose them in preference to anything else. ![]()
Large modern cites are too big to control. People living there are forced by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lost touch with the land and rhythm of nature. It is possible to live in such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you can hardly tell the season. A few flowers in a public park may remind you that it is spring or summer. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are hard to find. Even the distinction between days and nights is lost.
The funny thing about it all is that you pay dearly to live in a city. The demand for accommodation is so great that it is often impossible for ordinary people to buy a house of their own. The cost of living is also very high. Just about everything you buy is likely to be more expensive than it would be in the country. Besides, the crime rate in most cities is very high. If you think about it, they’re not really fit to live in at all. Can anyone really doubt that the country is what man was born for and where he truly belongs?
【小題1】 According to the writer, .
| A.there is a slogan in every large city all over the world |
| B.the rush hour traffic is terrible in large cities of the world |
| C.one should try to avoid the traffic wherever he is |
| D.rush hour exists in large cities but not in small ones |
| A.people can stand the conditions in the city |
| B.people are used to living in a city |
| C.people know little about the problems of a city |
| D.people still choose to live in a city |
| A.there in no such thing as changes of seasons |
| B.seasons change only in public parks now |
| C.they live unnaturally without contact with nature |
| D.the temperature changes little between seasons |
| A.city people have to pay higher to live in a city |
| B.there is a greater demand for things in a city |
| C.things are better in a city than elsewhere |
| D.people in a city are much more wealthy |
| A.It’s crazy to choose to live in a large city. |
| B.City life can be very disagreeable. |
| C.Country life is better than city life. |
| D.Conditions of cities should be changed. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓約) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I wanted to tell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love,and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休閑) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives,our days,our hours,and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really,really bad happened to me,something that changed my life. If I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey,not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it,completely and totally. And I tried to do that,in part,by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this:read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness,because if you do,you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.
【小題1】How did the author form her view of life?
| A.Through social experience. |
| B.By learning from her friends. |
| C.Through an unfortunate experience. |
| D. From her children and husband. |
| A.make a living rather than live a real life |
| B.work rather than enjoy life |
| C.waste a lot in life |
| D.forget the most important lesson in life |
| A.Do it well to serve others. |
| B.Earn enough money to make life better. |
| C.Try your best to get higher position and pay. |
| D.Don’t let it affect your real life. |
| A.the author is a success in personal life |
| B.the author doesn’t try her best to work well |
| C.the author spends all her time caring for her children |
| D.the author likes traveling very much |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
It’s 8;30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats , he reads his e-mail and reviews his to do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write --- wait a minute! Radio ? Breakfast ? Sofa ?What kind of workplace is this ? Well,actually it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter—he works at home,communicating with the workplace through the internet.
Like John,millions of people ---and their employers--- are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work . Telecommuters can follow their own schedules. They work in the comfort of their homes, where they can also look after young children or elderly parents,they save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save,too,because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often.This saves employers even more money.Telecommuting helps society,too,by reducing pollution and traffic problems.
Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing,design work, computer programming and accounting(會計). If a job involves working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it.
【小題1】From the passage we know that John does his job ______.
| A.By telephone | B.Through the Internet |
| C.In his office | D.Away from home |
| A.work for several employers |
| B.Enjoy a lot of traveling |
| C.Get along well with other workers |
| D.Work on your own schedule |
| A.their employers can save money |
| B.their employers will give them a higher pay |
| C.they can get more work experience |
| D.they will have a longer paid holiday. |
| A.a(chǎn)cceptable | B.bad for |
| C.difficult for | D.fit for |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Several interesting American museums tell about health subjects. One is the Doctor Samuel D. Harris National Museum of Dentistry. It is at the University of Maryland in Baltimore. That is where the first college in the world to train dentists began. The museum tells about the history of the medical treatment of teeth.
Visitors can see some frightening devices that once were used to remove infected (受感染的) teeth. They also can see sets of teeth made of animal bone. They were made for a famous American -- the first President, George Washington. Most people do not consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time. However, the director of the museum says he wanted to make the museum a fun place to visit. He says he also wants to teach visitors about the importance of taking care of their teeth.
Another museum collects devices that help people hear. The Kenneth W. Berger Hearing Aid Museum is at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. The museum has more than three-thousand hearing aids from around the world. They include old and strange devices. Some hearing aids were made to look like other objects. That is because in the past many people did not want anyone to know they were wearing a hearing aid.
【小題1】 It is common for people to think it uneasy to pay a visit to ____.
| A.the University of Maryland | B.the Museum of Dentistry |
| C.the Hearing Aid Museum | D.the dentist |
| A.museums in the US |
| B.interesting American museums |
| C.American museums with health subjects |
| D.the history of the medical treatment of teeth |
| A.He once visited the National Museum of Dentistry. |
| B.He considered the Museum of Dentistry a fun place to visit |
| C.His artificial teeth were collected in the National Museum of Dentistry. |
| D.His teeth seemed to be made of animal bone. |
| A.museums | B.strategies |
| C.hearing aids | D.tools |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.
People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解決辦法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
【小題1】The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.
| A.it is unfair to other people. | B.it does harm to their health. |
| C.teachers should punish them. | D.teachers shouldn’t stop them at once. |
| A.the material in the test is very difficult. |
| B.they want to do better than the others. |
| C.cheating can make hard things seem very easy. |
| D.they have little time to study their lessons. |
| A.some kids can’t pass the test without cheating |
| B.why kids cheat in the test. |
| C.cheating isn’t a good idea. |
| D.some kids don’t spend the time studying. |
| A.cheaters are often thought highly of |
| B.people show no respect for those who cheat. |
| C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble. |
| D.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the best machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem(自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to have over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can control your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
【小題1】People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______.
| A.a(chǎn)re easily affected by windy weather |
| B.a(chǎn)re ready to change their minds |
| C.don’t have the power to face their fate |
| D.can’t control themselves |
| A.their failure is only because of bad luck |
| B.they don’t make efforts to succeed |
| C.working hard will lead to success |
| D.success is the result of hard work |
| A.success is a chance |
| B.We are what we make us |
| C.thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind |
| D.developing confidence is the only way to future success |
| A.the proof of the author’s points |
| B.a(chǎn)n introduction to another topic |
| C.the conclusion of the argument |
| D.a(chǎn) comparison between two views |
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