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Make the most of college
Dear Daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the learning skills you acquire will be something you will cherish forever.
Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them – pick the ones who are genuine to you. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks or even personalities.
Start planning early – what would you like to do? Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses.
Whether it is summer-planning, or coursework planning, or picking a major, or managing your time, you should take control of your life. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat – this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it!
College is the four years where you have:
The greatest amount of free time
the first chance to be independent
the most flexibility(靈活性) to change
the lowest risk for making mistakes
So please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges.
May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad (&Mom)
【小題1】What does the author think college life prepares for his daughter?______
| A.Uncertainty | B.Pure enjoyment. |
| C.Successes and challenges. | D.Experimentation with life. |
| A.Plan everything. |
| B.Party with friends in her free time. |
| C.Ignore what others think or say. |
| D.Treasure and make the best of her college years. |
| A.a(chǎn)bc | B.bce | C.cde | D.a(chǎn)be |
| A.is worried about his daughter |
| B.is strict with his daughter |
| C.is optimistic (樂觀的) about his daughter’s future |
| D.is sad that his daughter is leaving home |
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The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.
A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.
SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.
SydneyPass Fares
| | Adult | Child* | Family** |
| 3day ticket | $90 | $45 | $22.5 |
| 5day ticket | $120 | $60 | $300 |
| 7day ticket | $140 | $70 | $350 |
| A.the Explorer Buses | B.the harbour cruises |
| C.regular Sydney Buses | D.CityRail services |
| A.save fares from and to the airport |
| B.take the Sydney Explorer to beaches |
| C.enjoy the famous seafood for free |
| D.reserve seats easily in a restaurant |
| A.$225. | B.$300. | C.$360. | D.$420. |
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Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
【小題1】We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
| A.people will never get old |
| B.everyone will look the same |
| C.red will be the most popular color |
| D.clothes will be able to change their pattern |
| A.Milk will be harmful to health. |
| B.More drinks will be available for sale. |
| C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. |
| D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. |
| A.Nothing can replace the Internet. |
| B.Fridges will know what people need. |
| C.Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide. |
| D.Cars will be able to drive automatically. |
| A.Food and clothing in 2035. |
| B.Future technology in everyday life. |
| C.Medical treatments of the future. |
| D.The reason for the success of new technology. |
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In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’(對手)kites or cut their strings(線).
For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon(尼龍).Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.
The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!
【小題1】Which of the following is true according to the text?
| A.A hot knife is used to iron the nylon. |
| B.Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons. |
| C.Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions. |
| D.Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory. |
| A.It has two strings. |
| B.It is simple in design |
| C.It has a rainbow pattern. |
| D.It is shaped like a diamond. |
| A.A large kite. | B.Any type of kite. |
| C.A complex structure. | D.A kite that impresses others. |
| A.A kite factory | B.Kite-flying lessons. |
| C.Special competitions. | D.The kite-making Process. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Flight cancellations(取消) and loss of luggage can ruin even the best-planned holiday. The key to a stress-free trip is having a backup plan.
Fly non-stop. The worst problems involve connections, so it is important to take non-stop flights whenever possible. If you do have to make a connection, try to route through a southern city, where snowstorms and de-icing delays will be less likely. Always allow at least two to three hours for flight connections.
Check the weather. Check the weather in your connecting city, not just the arrival and departure city. If your departure flight is cancelled because of weather, you can go home or back to your hotel. Airlines promise to get you on the next available flight, not the next flight. That could be several days later on a sold-out holiday weekend.
Go early. The earlier in the day you fly, the better your chance of getting rebooked the same day after a missed connection. It will also put you ahead of stranded(滯留的) passengers who arrive later.
Rebook immediately. As soon as your flight is delayed or cancelled, get on the phone and rebook your flight instead of waiting at the ticket counter. If your rebooking is delayed, call or ask your travel agent to find a seat on another carrier, and then ask your original carrier to endorse your ticket to the new airline. Airlines are not required to do this but often do. Learn more at www. dot. gov/ airconsumer/ fly-rights.
Ship bags. A few days before your flight, ship suitcases or holiday gifts to your destination by a documented express service. It’s preferable to losing bags because of re-routed flights and sometimes cheaper than paying airline overweight bag fees.
Know your rights. Airlines are not required to compensate passengers for delayed or cancelled flights, but it never hurts to ask for goodwill vouchers(折扣) for meals, taxis or a room.
【小題1】When making a flight connection, it’s common that you’ll___________.
| A.stop in the south |
| B.choose a good city without snowstorm |
| C.be trapped in the storm |
| D.wait for two or three hours |
| A.through the phone |
| B.by waiting at the ticket counter |
| C.by changing another airline |
| D.by surfing the Internet |
| A.it will take long to rebook the tickets |
| B.your luggage is easy to be lost |
| C.you will pay more for your overweight luggage |
| D.with the same ticket you can take the next flight |
| A.pay | B.a(chǎn)sk | C.host | D.treat |
| A.The Worst Problem in the Trip. |
| B.The Preparation Before the Flight Trip. |
| C.How to Book the Plane Ticket. |
| D.How to Plan the Holiday. |
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Hacking our senses to boost learning power
Some schools are pumping music, noises and pleasant smells into the classroom to see if it improves exam results. Could it work? Why do songs stick in our heads? What does your school smell like? Is it noisy or peaceful?
It might not seem important, but a growing body of research suggests that smells and sounds can have an impact on learning, performance and creativity. Indeed, some head teachers have recently taken to broadcasting noises and pumping smells into their schools to see whether it can boost grades. Is there anything in it? And if so, what are the implications for the way we work and study?
There is certainly some well-established research to suggest that some noises can have a harmful effect on learning. Numerous studies over the past 15 years have found that children attending schools under the flight paths of large airports fall behind in their exam results. Bridget Shield, a professor of acoustics (聲學(xué)) at London South Bank University, and Julie Dockrell, from the Institute of Education, have been conducting studies on the effects of all sorts of noises, such as traffic and sirens (汽笛), as well as noise generated by the children themselves. When they recreated those particular sounds in an experimental setting while children completed various learning tasks, they found a significant negative effect on exam scores. “Everything points to a bad impact of the noise on children’s performance, in numeracy, in literacy, and in spelling,” says Shield. The noise seemed to have an especially harmful effect on children with special needs.
Whether background sounds are beneficial or not seems to depend on what kind of noise it is — and the volume. In a series of studies published last year, Ravi Mehta from the College of Business at Illinois and his colleagues tested people’s creativity while exposed to a soundtrack made up of background noises — such as coffee-shop chatter and construction-site drilling — at different volumes. They found that people were more creative when the background noises were played at a medium level than when volume was low. Loud background noise, however, damaged their creativity.
Many teachers all over the world already play music to students in class. Many are inspired by the belief that hearing music can boost IQ in later tasks, the so-called Mozart effect. While the evidence actually suggests it’s hard to say classical music boosts brainpower, researchers do think pleasant sounds before a task can sometimes lift your mood and help you perform well, says Perham, who has done his own studies on the phenomenon. The key appears to be that you enjoy what you’re hearing. “If you like the music or you like the sound — even listening to a Stephen King novel — then you do better. It doesn’t matter about the music,” he says.
So, it seems that schools that choose to prevent disturbing noises and create positive soundscapes could enhance the learning of their students, so long as they make careful choices. Yet this isn’t the only sense being used to affect learning. Special educational needs students at Sydenham high school in London are being encouraged to revise different subjects in the presence of different smells — grapefruit scents for maths, lavender for French and spearmint for history.
【小題1】The four questions in the first paragraph are meant to ________.
| A.create some sense of humour to please the readers |
| B.provide the most frequently asked questions in schools nowadays |
| C.hold the readers’ attention and arouse their curiosity to go on reading |
| D.declare the purpose of the article: to try to offer key to those questions |
| A.Peaceful music plays an active role in students’ learning. |
| B.Not all noises have a negative impact on children’s performance. |
| C.We should create for school children a more peaceful environment. |
| D.Children with special needs might be exposed to some particular sounds. |
| A.students’ creativity improves in a quiet environment |
| B.we may play some Mozart music while students are learning |
| C.a(chǎn) proper volume of background noises does improve creativity |
| D.noise of coffee-shop chatter is better than that of construction-site drilling |
| A.a(chǎn)mbiguous | B.doubtful | C.negative | D.supportive |
| A.Experts’ research into other senses that can improve students’ grades. |
| B.More successful examples of boosting learning power by using music. |
| C.Suggestions for pumping lots of pleasant smells into school campuses. |
| D.Debates on whether noises can really have positive effect on students’ performance. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.
Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.
Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.
Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.
One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession(蕭條).
【小題1】What can be the best title for the passage?
| A.Reasons for parties |
| B.Birthdays without pressure |
| C.American parties |
| D.Different parties in the world |
| A.5. | B.6. | C.7. | D.8. |
| A.block | B.baby shower | C.sports | D.tailgate |
| A.relieve people’s pressure |
| B.have meaningful birthday parties with low cost |
| C.make birthday parties meaningful and costly |
| D.spread America’s culture |
| A.Block party is especially American. |
| B.Some parties in America are the same as in other countries. |
| C.There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born. |
| D.Birthday parties are the most popular in America. |
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Interactive Home-security Systems
Tarik Celebi, who lives in San Francisco suburb, takes his home-security system with him to work, to dinner, just about anywhere.By his cell phone, he "arms" his home-security alarm from his car before he leaves for work.During his workday, he gets e-mail alerts every time his front door opens, even though he's miles away.If the door opens at an unusual time -say midday when no one should be coming or going - he can order a 30-second video clip(片段) from the camera that watches the door.If it's just his mother-in-law getting a package delivery, no worries.
Celebi is one of the first users of the latest interactive home-security systems.In addition to sounding alarms when the house is broken into and notifying homeowners or police, as traditional systems do, the interactive systems give users new ways to remotely control their systems and their home environment.Different from traditional home-security alarms, which homeowners typically have to press buttons on a keypad to turn on before they leave their homes, the interactive systems enable consumers to arm and disarm systems from smart phones, iPads and PCs, no matter where they are.
Most traditional systems are set up to sound an alarm if doors or windows are opened. The interactive systems give homeowners more options.For example, users can elect when they want to be notified.They might want an e-mail or a text every time a door is opened, or only during the hours of 3 to 4 p.m., when kids come home from school.Like Celebi, they can add cameras and get video clips when doors open.That could be helpful in making sure kids aren't bringing friends home when they're not supposed to.
Nationwide, about 20% of homes have.traditional home-security systems.About half stop using them because they tire of the trouble.Being able to arm systems even while dashing to the subway or while at work will increase their usage of the new interactive systems.Although the new functions add costs to home security, the interactive-systems are believed to push home-security systems' usage rates closer to 30%, which would be a big movement for an industry that's been largely stuck at 20% for the past decade."We all know it's going to get bigger, though we don't know how long it's going to take," Eric Taylor, an officer from San Francisco Security Department says.
【小題1】What may Celebi first do if his front door opens at a wrong time when he is away?
| A.Inform the police. | B.Call his mother-in-law. |
| C.Arm the security alarm. | D.Observe through video. |
| A.improve his home environment remotely |
| B.lock his house's door while he is miles away |
| C.operate the home-security systems at any place |
| D.sound the alarm and inform the police at the same time |
| A.They are cheaper. |
| B.They are easier to set up. |
| C.They can give quicker reaction. |
| D.They have more ways to inform the users. |
| A.The importance of security industry. |
| B.The functions of the interactive alarms. |
| C.The popularity of home-security systems. |
| D.The market potential of the interactive systems. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Dogs already guide blind and disabled people and now they are to be trained to help people with dementia.The idea developed by some university students will now be put into practice by Scotland Medical Center.The research is meaningful, for there are 670, 000 people in Britain who have dementia and by 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.
Dementia can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water.The dogs would be trained to help to guide them through the day.
Joyce Gray from Scotland Medical Center said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help them to maintain routine.M For example, people with memory loss will tend to forget to take medicine, "but if a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it, there's a greater chance of them taking it."
Ms.Gray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their owners to eat."Dogs have an ability to say 'it's my feeding time^, so there would be a note in the cupboard next to the dog's food reminding the dog's owner to eat too."
The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks."It gives a reason for the owner to go out into the community," Ms.Gray said, "We did a test with an elderly person walking down the high street on his own.Then we gave him a dog on a lead and he did the exact same walk.That time people would come up to him, chatting or smiling and making eye contact.We hope we'd see this with people with dementia too."
There is one more advantage of using the pets as companions.Since conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with dementia, dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.Ms.Gray said, "We have found that people may forget familiar faces but not pets.People light up when they see animals.There is a speechless bond between the dog and its owner.w
【小題1】What's the common symptom of dementia?
| A.Going hungry. | B.Feeling lonely. |
| C.Forgetting things. | D.Waking up at night. |
| A.do some washing | B.take his medicine |
| C.have something to eat | D.go out to walk the dog |
| A.give them wordless help |
| B.contribute to their recovery |
| C.help them to recognize people's faces |
| D.ensure them to gain support from other people |
| A.Guide Dogs for the Mind |
| B.Pets, Faithful Companions |
| C.Mental Support for the Disabled |
| D.Dementia, a Curable Disease |
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Discover the beautiful, silent, white world or Antarctica on the holidays of a life-time.Head South to Buenos Aires and then transfer to the world's most southern city, Ushuaia.From there, it's about 1,000 kilometers on a special icebreaker ship to the freezing temperature of Antarctica.
Getting off the ship and taking your first step onto the ice, you will imagine what it is like to be an explorer.Meet penguins(企鵝) sitting on their eggs, or see an Antarctic seal that lives all the year round on the ice.But do not get closer than five meters to any animal, in case you frighten it or make it angry.
The friendly crew of the ship will look after you as you explore the ice continent. We promise you fantastic meals and a comfortable bed — you sleep in a four-person cabin — as well as many special treats.If you don't think it is cold enough, try the ''polar plunge" — jump into a special hole dug in the ice and dip your head under the water.You can then jump into a hot bath and if you succeed we will give you a certificate.
After you wake up for the first time in the Antarctica you will understand why everybody who goes there falls in love with the place.The scenery is different every day because the sea ice is always moving.
Our ships travel to Antarctica from November to March — phone today and book your dream holiday!
【小題1】How should you behave when you see animals on Antarctica?
| A.Don't take photos with them. |
| B.Sit on the legs of the penguin. |
| C.Don't watch them too near. |
| D.Never make them angry. |
| A.try the "polar plunge" |
| B.sleep in a four-person cabin |
| C.have a bath in hot water |
| D.dive in the sea |
| A.describe what Antarctica is like |
| B.tell about the scenery in Antarctica |
| C.call for people to discover Antarctica |
| D.a(chǎn)ttract more tourists to Antarctica |
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