科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother‘s Day,on the second Sunday in May,and Father’s Day,on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations(康乃馨).A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home,as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important,but it is “the thought that counts.”Greeting card stores,florists,candy makers,bakeries,telephone companies,and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
【小題1】Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
| A.Parents bring up children |
| B.Parents give love and care to children |
| C.Parents educate children to be good persons |
| D.Parents pass away before children grow up |
| A.Mother‘s Day and Father’s Day are both in May. |
| B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. |
| C.Not all the children respect their parents. |
| D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. |
| A.people usually have family parties |
| B.everyone goes to visit the cemetery |
| C.children always go to parents’home |
| D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts |
| A.They sell flowers. |
| B.They make bread or pastry. |
| C.They offer enough room for having family parties. |
| D.They sell special clothes for Mother‘s Day and Father’s Day. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A study by St. Louis University has found that a lovable dog named Sparky and a robotic dog AIBO, were about equally effective at reducing the loneliness of nursing home residents. The study confirmed previous findings that dogs have a good effect on nursing home residents(居民).
Dr. Andrew Smith led the Stanford University team出at built a home-assistance robot. "If humans can feel an emotional tie with robots, some day they could be not just our assistants, but also our companions," he said.
To test whether residents responded better to Sparky, a trained dog, or the Sony-made robotic dog, researchers divided 38 nursing home residents into three groups at three long-term care centers in St, Louis.
One group had weekly 30-minute one-on-one visits with Sparky; another group had similar visits with AIBO; a control group had no contact with either dog.The groups' respective levels of loneliness were tested by having them answer a number of questions at the beginning and near the end of the visits.
After two months, both groups that had contact with the dogs were less lonely and more attached. Most of the elderly regarded Sparky, a 9-year-old dog, as an audience for their life stories, said investigator Marian Banks.
"He listened attentively, wagged his tail, and allowed them to pet him," said Banks, who adopted and trained Sparky after finding him in a street behind her home seven years ago.
Those who were together with AIBO took a little longer to warm to the robotic creature.Over time, however, they grew comfortable with him, and petted and talked to him. He would respond by wagging his tail, vocalizing(發(fā)出聲音), and blinking his lights.
"AIBO is charming once you start to interact with him," said the study's author, Dr. William Banks, " He's an attractive sort of guy. He gives a feeling: of being personal, not just a robot. "
【小題1】Before the new study, it was known that .
| A.dogs could help get rid of old people's loneliness |
| B.robots could build close connection with humans |
| C.robots were more effective at reducing people's loneliness |
| D.dogs and robots were equally effective at reducing loneliness |
| A.a(chǎn)ccepted it immediately |
| B.found it easy to interact with it |
| C.were not quite comfortable with it |
| D.were confused by its behavior |
| A. robots are actually attractive sorts of guys |
| B.robots could make a good companion of the old. |
| C.it's easy for people to become close with robots |
| D. the elderly will have a robot assistant in no time |
| A.Robots Serve People Better Than Thought |
| B.No More Lonely Old Age with Emotional Robots |
| C.Dogs equipped with robots to Help the Elderly |
| D.Robots and Dogs Can Equally Cheer up the Elderly |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
For incoming freshmen at western Connecticut's suburban Brookfield High School, lifting a backpack weighed down with textbooks is about to give way to tapping out notes and touching electronic pages on an iPad, A few hours away, every student at Burlington High School near Boston.will also start the year with new school-issued iPads, each loaded with electronic textbooks and other online resources in place of traditional texts.Apple officials say they know of more than 600 districts that have launched what are called "one-to-one" programs.
At Burlington High in suburban Boston, Principal Patrick Larkin says the $500 iPads is better than textbooks in the long term, though he said the school will still use traditional texts in some courses if suitable electronic programs aren't yet available." Lark/n said of textbooks, "but they're pretty much outdated the minute they're printed and certainly by the time they're delivered".
But some experts warn that the districts need to ensure they can support the wireless infrastructure (設(shè)施), repairs and other costs that accompany a switch to such a tech-heavy approach. Mark Warschauer, an education and informatics professor said, "I think people will like it. I really don't know anybody in high school that wouldn't want to get an iPad," he said. "We're always using technology at home, then when you're at school it's textbooks.so it's a good way to put all of that together." Districts are varied in their policies on how they police students' use.
And the nation's textbook publishing industry, accounting for $ 5.5 billion in yearly sales to secondary schools, is taking notice of the trend with its own shift in a competitive race toward developing curriculum (課程) specifically for iPads. Jay Diskey, executive director of the Association of American Publishers' schools division, said all of the major textbook publishers are moving toward electronic offerings, but at least in the short term, traditional bound textbooks are here to stay."I think one of the real key questions that will be answered over the next several years is what sort of things work best in print for students and what smt of things work best digitally, "
【小題1】The first paragraph is mainly about .
| A.a(chǎn) program to promote iPads marketing in new school year |
| B.a(chǎn) program to spread electronic learning in new school year |
| C.a(chǎn) plan of how to use iPads in the coming school education |
| D.a(chǎn) plan of how to use IT technique in die coming school teaching |
| A.Some students wouldn't like to have iPads in schools. |
| B.The iPads are too expensive for school students to buy. |
| C.Most experts oppose the idea that iPads replace paper textbooks. |
| D.The iPads may be unavailable for some traditional courses. |
| A.traditional textbooks are behind the times before they are printed |
| B.traditional textbooks possibly need to he printed again before delivered |
| C.contents of traditional textbooks can't be renewed in time as electronic ones do |
| D. the iPads can deliver information much more rapidly than printed textbooks |
| A.more students tend to use printed textbooks rather than electronic ones |
| B.textbook publishing houses will develop more electronic textbooks of their own |
| C.it is impossible for the iPads to be widely used in schools in the future |
| D.electronic textbooks will take the place of printed ones in new school year |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When it comes to hard, noisy traveling, we’ve found that sometimes we’d rather read about it than actually go. Here are some bestsellers for armchair travelers.
The Station by Robert Byron. In 1928, the 22-year-old man made a journey to Mount Athos, resulting in one of the best travel books ever written, matched only by Byron’s own, much more famous The Road to Osciana.
In Darkest Africa by Henry Monton Stanley. It’s about his great efforts to save an unlucky German doctor Eduard Schnitzer, who had no desire to be rescued at all.
A Traveler’s Alphabet: Partial Memoirs by Sir Steven Runciman. A to Z and around the world. He provides priceless information of long-gone princesses, priests, and places.
South: A Memoir of the Endurance Voyage by Sir Ernest Shackleton. As the planet started the global war, Shackleton and his brave group of explorers made an unsuccessful but heroic journey to cross Antarctica from 1914 to 1917.
The Michelin Red Guide: France 2005 Reading through this final listing of all the nice hotels and wonderful restaurants in France is better than going there, listening to Chirac talk about the poisonous American culture, and spending the price of this book for a tiny cup of tea and a cookie the size of your thumb.
The Past Is a Foreign Country by David Lowenthal. This great book of an armchair exploration tells us what has happened in the past and shows the relationship between us and the past travelers.
【小題1】The underlined phrase “armchair travelers” in the first paragraph refers to those who___________ .
| A.can only travel with special equipment for the disabled |
| B.find fun teaching others how to travel to other places |
| C.like to write about their strange traveling experiences |
| D.like to read about travels instead of traveling themselves |
| A.The Past Is a Foreign Country. |
| B.South: A Memoir to the Endurance Voyage. |
| C.The Michelin Red Guide: France 2005. |
| D.A Traveler’s Alphabet: Partial Memoirs. |
| A.The Station is more famous than The Road to Osciana |
| B.Henry Monton Stanley, was saved by a German doctor in Africa. |
| C.It took Shackleton and his men 3 years to cross Antarctica. |
| D.In his book, Lowenthal focuses more on history than the present. |
| A.to warn readers against traveling |
| B.to sell more books about travels |
| C.a(chǎn)s an introduction to famous travelers |
| D.to tell people where to travel |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Food labels are such a mess that the government is redesigning them, as the ingredient(營養(yǎng)成分) lists are usually too confusing. As a result, a shopper could spend hours in a grocery store watching, calculating, and comparing, and still could not get it right. ShopWell is trying to help by allowing consumers to scan food labels and receive understandable and personalized information.
Here’s how it works. Register for ShopWell, and enter your age and gender. Add your goals (General health? Or are you trying to lose weight?). Then, note what you want in your diet, such as protein or iron, and what you want to avoid(added sugar, say). Add your allergies(過敏的物質(zhì)) and things you cannot accept, and start scanning.
Then ShopWell will come up with a clearly personal result: green for a food that is good for you; yellow for foods you can enjoy a little; and red for foods you should avoid.
The results are easily understandable and is clean because it’s not mixed with ads. Instead, ShopWell makes money by selling data to supermarkets. Its database contains 350,000 products, the app has been downloaded 1.3 million times, and the company claims a scan every two seconds “in stores such as Walmart, Whole Foods and 7-Eleven,” in the words of marketing manager James Allgood.
One of the first items I scanned was So Delicious Coconut Milk Creamer, which I buy because I’m lactose(乳糖) intolerant. It turns out it’s only a little suitable for me — because of its 1 gram per serving of added sugar. I’m not sure I’ll give it up. But I did ask the app to watch for added sugar, and it’s doing its job.
One drawback to ShopWell is that the scanner often doesn’t work for items from Costco or Trader Joe’s. Meanwhile, Some user reviews say that it doesn’t cover enough allergies.
【小題1】 Why do consumers hesitate long when deciding which food to purchase in a shop?
| A.Because there are usually an extremely wide variety of food in the shop. |
| B.Because food labels in the shop are in such a mess that they need redesigning. |
| C.Because consumers desire to scan food labels for understandable information. |
| D.Because consumers can hardly make sense of the information on the food labels. |
| A.The proper use of ShopWell. | B.The function of ShopWell. |
| C.The development of ShopWell. | D.The advantage of ShopWell. |
| A.By providing its collected data to supermarkets. |
| B.By selling 350,000 products of its own. |
| C.By downloading the app 1.3 million times. |
| D.By following the words of marketing manager James Allgood. |
| A.Scanner | B.Disadvantage |
| C.Benefit | D.Item |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Headington Oxford Summer School welcomes all students throughout the world and provides a fantastic summer school experience. It is close enough to visit London, which is a beautiful city in its own right and also has a number of attractions nearby.
? London:
A trip to the UK would not be complete without a visit to the capital city of London. During the ‘London Day’ all students will have a chance to see famous tourist attractions such as Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Trafalgar Square. The students will also enjoy a boat trip on River Thames and a ride to the top of the Shard, an 87-storey building in London for a breathtaking view of the city. There will also be dinner in a London restaurant before heading back to the school.
? Thorpe Park:
With over thirty extreme rides and attractions, and one of the world’s most terrifying roller coasters, enjoy an exciting day out at one of the nation’s most popular theme park
? Bath:
Spend the day exploring this beautiful historic city with impressive architecture, including a visit to the famous Roman baths. Students also have the opportunity of a fantastic shopping experience in this famous market towns!
? Thinktank Science Museum & Birmingham:
Spend the morning in the interactive state of the art science centre followed by an afternoon exploring Birmingham with time for shopping in the Bullring Shopping Centre.
? Warwick & Stratford:
Visit one of medieval England’s most beautiful castles full of history, tales and adventure. Afterwards, enjoy exploring the picturesque streets of Stratford Upon Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare.
? Brighton:
This beautiful seaside town provides a fun-filled day out for all students. The day includes a visit to the Royal Pavilion and its museum as well as Brighton Pier and beach. There is also time for shopping in the famous Brighton Lanes before heading back to school.
【小題1】Where can you overlook the whole city when touring London?
| A.On top of the Shard | B.On River Thames |
| C.In a London restaurant | D.At the Houses of Parliament |
| A.Visiting art science centre |
| B.Doing some shopping |
| C.Experiencing roller coasters |
| D.Exploring historic architectures |
| A.London | B.Bath |
| C.Thorpe Park | D.Brighton |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A recent study on parents who beat their children indicated that physical punishment still occurs far more frequently than previously thought but that physical punishment was ineffective. Given that 73 percent of the children who were hit waited less than 10 minutes before acting out again.
So, what is?
Many parents deal with their children’s mistakes by taking away toys and separating them from their playmates. But for strong-willed kids like I was, none of these methods were effective.
Like many kids, I wasn’t bad; I was bored. Fortunately, my father realized this fairly early on and developed a new form of “discipline” that produced immediate results and long-term positive effects.
Looking back as an adult, my father’s method of making me read the encyclopedia (百科全書)whenever I did something wrong was the best thing he could have done.
He would tell me a topic and say, “Learn about the aardvark and I’m going to quiz you shortly after.” It was punishment in the sense that I was forced to stop whatever I was doing, but it also had a purpose in that it kept my mind occupied and presented the type of mental challenge I clearly lacked.
Although unwillingly, I went to learn absolutely everything there was to know about aardvarks because I was going to figure out every question he could throw at me. If it weren’t for my driving need to prove him wrong, it may not have worked as well as it did.
So that’s just it: It was effective. It helped me change my behavior in that moment and it conditioned me to seek out books when I was bored. Obviously, that happened frequently and apparently and it worked. I grew up to become a successful lawyer and a famous writer as well.
To this day, Dad’s the only one who can beat me.
【小題1】What is the probable main idea of Paragraph 1?
| A.It reports the result of a recent study about the encyclopedia. |
| B.Physical punishment is useless to deal with children. |
| C.Physical punishment only occurred previously. |
| D.73 percent of the children love physical punishment. |
| A.Because they produce immediate results and long-term positive effects. |
| B.Because they prefer to break the “discipline” set by their parents. |
| C.Because they are always regarded as bad kids both at home. |
| D.Because they often find it’s dull in their everyday life. |
| A.His father angrily took away his favourite toys. |
| B.His father separated him from his playmates. |
| C.His father forced him to do some reading and tested him later. |
| D.His father ordered him to learn about the aardvark and quizzed him shortly after. |
| A.Children who are mentally challenged are more likely to be successful. |
| B.Parents ought to develop a new form of discipline to educate their kids. |
| C.It’s absolutely necessary to punish strong-willed kids physically. |
| D.The stricter parents are, the few mistakes children will make. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
I went to a nearby car factory today with my uncle, who works there. One thing I noticed was that most of the work was done by robots. Welding (焊接), painting, testing and many other jobs are performed by robots. The whole dashboard (儀表板) is put into a car by a robot. It would have taken two men to do so in the past, and it would have hurt their backs quite a bit.
It got me thinking: Is it a good thing that robots are replacing factory workers? On the one hand, robots generally do a more accurate job than people. They are not likely to make many mistakes. If something goes wrong with one car, an alarm goes off. They do exactly the same thing every time, but a human worker is unable to do so. On the other hand, robots reduce costs for companies. Companies don’t have to pay robots wages or injury compensation (補(bǔ)償) if they’re broken. If something in a robot does go wrong, it won’t have to take time off work for a year, or even forever, as could happen to a real person if he breaks his back or burns himself while welding.
The obvious downside is that robots increase unemployment rate, which in turn increases taxes. We don’t want to pay for those who are out of work just because a company has replaced them with robots.
【小題1】We can learn from the first paragraph that _______.
| A.a(chǎn)ll the workers have been replaced by robots |
| B.robots do most of the work in the car factory |
| C.there are no workers with back strain now |
| D.the author’s uncle designs robots in the factory |
| A.the author’s experience in a car factory |
| B.the advantages of robots over human workers |
| C.the advantages of human workers over robots |
| D.the management of factory workers |
| A.weakness | B.favor |
| C.a(chǎn)ssistance | D.Advantage |
| A.companies refuse to pay for workers. |
| B.robots have completely replaced workers. |
| C.robots can help solve the problem of unemployment. |
| D.people have to pay more taxes for unemployment. |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The iPhone, the iPad, each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” — and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet — adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear — popular in the US and UK — that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition,” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (輕便) .”adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
But as history shows, people grow tired of fads(一時(shí)的狂熱). From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend eventually disappeared.
【小題1】People use iPlayer to ______.
| A.listen to music |
| B.make a call |
| C.watch TV programs online |
| D.play computer games |
| A.fashionable women | B.young readers |
| C.old readers | D.engineers |
| A.environmentally friendly | B.a(chǎn)dvanced |
| C.recyclable | D.portable |
| A.the popularity of “i” products may not last long |
| B.“i” products are often of high quality |
| C.iTeddy is a live bear popular in the US and UK |
| D.the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Dear Dad,
Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.
You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father’s Days together. I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day but I’ve always been with you in my heart.
You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.
The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear(檔位)when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the 54 Chevy(雪佛蘭) whether you liked it or not. The police officer who sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen didn’t have much tolerance(容忍) for a stubborn 16 -year- old girl, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.
Our relationship picked up when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.
But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didn’t immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and weak behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap(打) in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.
I guess what I’m trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Father’s Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and it’s my wish that it never had to end.
I love you, Dad.
Love,
Jenny
【小題1】What caused Jenny to write the letter?
| A.Getting along well with her father. |
| B.Failing to find a satisfactory card. |
| C.Visiting a card exhibition at a mall. |
| D.Being away on previous Father’s Day. |
| A.Became better. | B.Changed unexpectedly. |
| C.Went worse. | D.Progressed unsteadily. |
| A.Jenny seldom saw her father drive that huge car. |
| B.Jenny knew her father’s real age from that day on. |
| C.Jenny’s father slapped her on the face somewhere. |
| D.Jenny had never realized her father’s being weak. |
| A.inform him of their conflicts |
| B.a(chǎn)pologize for her being stubborn |
| C.express her deep love to him |
| D.remind him of the early incident |
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