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閱讀表達(dá)

　　Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides．Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life．

　　Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek．Such game s are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such an talking turns and cooperating(合作)．

　　Many children's games have a practical side．Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups．For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào))needed in hunting．

　　Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who carried it．For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much．

　　Sports are also an event that unites people．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world．People on all continents play it－some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer．He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．

　　Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, ________, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．

1．what’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 8 words)

____________________

2．complete the following statement with proper words．(no more than 3 words)

____________________

3．fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words．(no more than 6 words)

____________________

4．a(chǎn)ccording to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?(no more than 12 words)

____________________

5．what is they referred to?(no more than 3 words)

____________________

閱讀理解

　　Do you know what to look for when you watch dance? A great dancer can take your breath away．The following are four qualities to look for the next time you attend a dance performance．

　　1．Turns and Leaps(跳躍)

　　Turns and leaps are exciting to watch because they are difficult to perform．When watching a dancer turn, try to count the number of rotations(圈)completed．The more turns, the harder they are to do properly．Watch how the turns are brought to a complete stop-does the dancer lose her balance as she stops? Does she take extra little steps, or come to a clean, sudden stop?

　　When it comes to leaps, height definitely adds a lot to the enjoyment of watching dance．But more important than the height of a leap is the dancer a ability to maintain a pose for a brief moment in mid-air．Watch also how ell the dancer controls the landing．

　　2．Speed

　　Faster dancing is usually, although the slow movements in ballet are also quite challenging．It takes a lot of practice to get many steps completed in a small amount of time．

　　3．Extension(伸展)

　　Extension refers to the height to which a dancer can stretch her legs into the air．For the average person, observing a dancer laying her leg alongside her head is truly remarkable．When observing extensions, watch for pointed toes and straight knees．They are less difficult with bent knees．

　　4．Expressions

　　A great dancer has the ability to make difficult steps appear simple．Every move a dancer makes should be completed with ease and appear enjoyable, even though it is at times very painful．Watch a dancer’s facial expression as she dances．Is she smiling with every hard landing? A great dancer’s movements will be spectacular, but appear to be so easy that you will want to see them over and over again．

1．What is the best title for the passage?(no more than 5 words)

2．What should you pay attention to when you are watching a dancer turn?(no more than 10 words)

3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)

4．What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

5．Complete the following statement with proper words．(no more than 3 words)

A great dancer is able to make look easy to do．

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。

　　In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money．Money does have its most useful effects on the poor．But even if a person has already got plenty of money, _________．

　　If money were beginning, all millionaires(百萬富翁)would have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life．However, this is not always correct．

　　Since the beginning of time no three words have ever invited more pleasure than “ I love you”．But can love be bought? I’m afraid not．Love means to give, not to take．To every person, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”．

　　Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires．True friendship can’t be bought, either．In a word, where money is dreamed too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and strangers to fight．No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for．

1．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

It seems that a lot of people want money very much now．

_____________________

2．Answer the question according to the passage．

What are probably the most important things to everyone?

_____________________

3．Fill in the blank in the first paragraph．(Within 8 words)

_____________________

4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

_____________________

5．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

_____________________．

閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫在相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。

　　[1]Everyone makes mistakes．How do you react when a family member, friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us may shout out , complain, or punish．Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes sometimes greatly hurt both sides．In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake．

　　[2]Reframe(重組)"MISTAKE"：Change "MISTAKE" into "MIS-TAKE．"Doesn't that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected．We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end．

　　[3]Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning．Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more willing to share our "MIS-TAKES" and let others learn from them．Either an individual or a family can benefit by openly recognizing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didn't happen．In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become ________ for learning．

　　[4]Think of mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself．A mistake becomes an opportunity to create a close friend or customer．For example, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake．They want us to apologize sincerely．With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake．

　　[5]We have learned to allow people around us to make mistakes．Now give them “protection” when they make a mistake．If you give people both permission and protection, you will get along well with them．Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they don't make the same mistake again．

1．What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 10 words)

2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words．(no more than 4 words)

4．Complete the following statement with proper words．(no more than 3 words)

If we think creatively, we are able to make people feel pleased with the way in which a mistake is _____________________．

5．Why should you show people how to turn a mistake into learning something about themselves?(no more than 12 words)

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)．

　　[1]Medical research is leading American education officials to consider having high school classes start later in the morning．The research says that teenagers are more awake later at night than adults are．When staying up late at night, the teenagers have problems learning early in the morning．

　　[2]Researchers in the state of Rhode Island measured the amount of the hormone(荷爾蒙)melatonin(降黑素)in people's mouths at different times of the day．Melatonin causes people to feel sleepy．

　　[3]They found that melatonin levels rise later at night in teenagers than they do in children and adults．It remains at higher levels in teenagers early in the morning．They said this shows that teenagers have difficulty learning early in the morning．Yet most school systems in the United States begin high school classes at about seven o'clock．

　　[4]A few school districts have made some changes．In 1996, school officials in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start of classes from seven thirty to eight thirty．Two years later, the nearby city of Minneapolis did the same．Teachers there reported that students were no longer sleepy in class and were happier．Staying in school later in the day did not seem to be a problem for students who had jobs after school either．

　　[5]Health experts say that teenagers need between eight and nine hours of sleep a night．Students ________ are likely to be late for school, fail to do their homework, fall asleep in class and have trouble taking part in class discussions．

　　[6]Some people, however, don't support a later start time because they say that it would limit the time for practicing sports after school．However, the Minnesota schools found that this ________ did not hurt school sports competitions．

　　[7]More American school districts are discussing the possibility of changing high school start times．Researchers and teenagers say that they cannot make the change quickly enough．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 8 words．)

____________________________

2．Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 8 words．)

____________________________

3．Complete the following statement with proper words．(Please answer within 5 words)

If they go to bed very late at night, teenagers ________ early in the morning．

4．Do you think the change is necessary? Why?(Please answer within 15 words．)

____________________________

5．What does the word “this”(line 2, paragraph 6)probably refer to?(no more than 4 words)

____________________________

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)．

　　Every country has many good people who help to take care of others．Some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in a hospital, orphanage(孤兒院)or home for the aged．

　　They read books to the people who must be in these places or they just visit them and play games or listen to their problems．Other young people volunteer to collect food or money, or they work in the homes of people who are sick or old．They paint, clean or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns．There is a group of volunteers to meet almost every need．For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers．College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to know about things that boys usually learn from their fathers．Every city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go play games or to learn crafts．Some of these clubs have movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest．Most of these clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers because they still remember the problems of younger boys and girls．Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those ________．

1．What does the passage mainly talk about?(within 10 words)

2．What do volunteers usually do in the home for the aged?(within 20 words)

3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(within 10 words)

4．What else would you do if you got a chance to be such a volunteer?(within 10 words)

5．What does the underlined word “they”( in the last but two line)refer to?(within 5 words)

閱讀表達(dá)

As a nation, we’re getting fatter

　　In Britain, people with a healthy body weight are in the minority．

　　Nearly two thirds of men(65％)and more than half of women(56％)are either overweight or obese(病態(tài)肥胖的)．

　　Nearly a quarter of men and women(24％)are obese．

　　The number of overweight and obese people in the UK is increasing．A recent government report showed that if current trends continue, the majority of people in the country will be obese by 2050, including 60％ of men and 40％ of women．

　　What is a healthy weight?

　　You can find out whether your weight is within the healthy range by calculating your body mass index or BMI．Check your BMI using our BMI chart．

　　For many people, it’s just not realistic to aim for a so-called “ideal weight” for your height．Instead of focusing on a target weight, it may be more helpful to work on changing your lifestyle, which can help you reach a healthier weight．

　　Small changes can have big effects

　　Most people gain weight throughout their lives, often without realizing it．Very small changes can result in large weight gains over time, For example by simply eating an excess of 50 calories per day – just half a biscuit – you could gain 5 pounds or 2kg over a year．So in 5 years’ time you could be over 25 pounds or 10 kg heavier．

　　But good news is that small changes of your lifestyle can lead reduction in body weight．This may sound simple, but in reality it takes commitment and effort to change the habits of a lifetime．The day-to-day choices we make about our lifestyle have the greatest effect on our weight．

　　Losing weight and keeping it off!

　　The best way to lose weight is to eat healthily, eat smaller amounts and _______．This will help you to take in less energy from food and increase the amount of energy you burn off by being more physically active．

1．What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 15 words)

2．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

What affects our weight greatly is the way of life that we choose every day．

3．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words．(no more than 5 words)

4．How heavy could you gain in 10 years if you ate an excess of 100 calories every day according to this passage?(no more than 10 words)

5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

閱讀下面文章，回答有關(guān)小題，注意括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞數(shù)。

　　Do you have a friend who is upset about his or her parent’s drinking? You want to do something to help, but what? Your friend may not talk about this with you, but you can still be a good friend．One out of four children lives with at least one adult who has alcoholism, so your friend is not alone．

　　●Be a good listener．Your friend may need someone to talk to．Listen to your friend and suggest that she or he talk to a trusted adult in addition to talking to you．You can offer a good listening ear, but sometimes an adult is needed for more serious things．Maybe you can suggest a caring adult for your friend to talk to, such as a teacher, a neighbor, or a grandparent．He will listen and support your friend, and he will not hurt your friend or put your friend down．

　　●Don’t spread gossip(閑話)about your friend’s family．It’s okay to tell your parents or another trusted adult what is going on, but respect your friend’s right by not telling other kids in your class．

　　●Ask your parents if your friend ________ your house, and then invite your friend over for enjoyable activities or to do homework together．Sometimes your friend might just need to get away and have fun being a kid．

　　●Don’t ride in a car when a friend’s parent has been drinking if you can avoid it．It is not safe．Call your parents, walk, or try to get a ride with an adult you know who has not been drinking．If you must get in the car with a drinking driver, sit in the middle of the back seat with your seat belt fastened．Lock your doors and try to stay calm．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)

__________________

2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

To help a friend in trouble, you can advise him or her to talk to someone who can be depended on for help．

__________________

3．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words)

__________________

4．Which of the suggestions do you think is best for you if you find your friend in trouble? Why?(Please answer within 30 words)

__________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．

__________________

閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文后的要求答題(注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)

　　Michelle and Barney Wanstall rode off into the Lake District sunshine yesterday with no trouble at all．

　　They were the first customers to try a new electric bicycle hire service aimed at tourists who want the fun of cycling without pain．“We wanted to go on a boat when we first got here,” explained Mr．Wanstall, a student．“But we saw these bikes and decided to hire them instead．”

　　Brian Eaton, owner of Easyriders, which has a dozen bicycles for hire by the side of the lake near Coniston village, smiled as Michelle looked anxiously at Coniston Old Man, the mountain that towers over the village．

　　“We do quite a lot of cycling at home,” said Michelle．“But with mountains everywhere, it’ll be easier if we ________．And it’s only ￡18 each for a day’s easy riding and the chance to enjoy some of the finest countryside in Britain!”

　　The motorized bicycles helped the couple as soon as they began to pedal; they would have needed to use twice as much energy with a normal bicycle．The bicycles are very safe; they cannot go faster than 15 mph and the special tyres cannot be punctured．“It’s easy riding,” said Mr．Eaton．“There are a lot of people fancy cycling, but are not as fit as they used to be!”

　　Riders are provided with helmets, maps, routes and suggestions for picnics and places to stay．Most electric bicycles are sold in Japan．However, Mr．Eaton thought they would be popular with tourists in the Lake District．“As far as I know, these are the only motorized bicycles for hire in the country,” he said．“If the idea is successful, I’ll set up other hire centres around Britain．”

1．This passage is mainly about ________．(within 10 words)

2．What are the two ways of going on a tour in the Lake District according to the passage?(within 8 words)

①________�、赺_______

3．Finish the following sentence according to the passage．(within 8 words together)

With an electric bicycle, they needed only ________ with a normal bicycle．

4．What do the underlined words “the mountain” refer to?(within 5 words)

_________________

5．Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph．(within 7 words)

_________________