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Several recent studies have found that being randomly (隨機(jī)地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.

Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and force students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.

An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.

In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."

Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.

According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.

An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.

Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.

At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.

"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration."

"I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes(模式化形象) and strengthened stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural resistance."

The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.

Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.

1.What can we learn from some recent studies?

A．Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable.

B．Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.

C．Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.

D．Interracial lodging does more harm than good.

2.What does the Indiana University study show?

A．Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.

B．Roommates of different races just don't get along.

C．Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.

D．Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.

3.What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?

A．The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.

B．Students of different races are required to share a room.

C．Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.

D．Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.

4.What can be inferred from Grace Kao’s saying about interracial lodging?

A．Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.

B．Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.

C．Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.

D．It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每空1個(gè)單詞。

When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming popular. But what is green computing?

The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s global technology. However, many computer users aren’t sure what it means. Green computing is actually quite easy to explain and to do—it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to protect the environment as well as saving energy. The main goal is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment.

Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star program that improved computing equipment and technologies. Because of this program sleep pattern appeared and many computer users began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. In October of 2006, Energy Star made the requirements stricter for computers. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now set up a special recycling program for old computers to help with green computing.

Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users. Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world.

假設(shè)你是黃山中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李健。你校將于10月1至2日接待來(lái)自瑞士某中學(xué)的學(xué)生訪問(wèn)團(tuán)。你受學(xué)校委托，負(fù)責(zé)安排他們?cè)邳S山市的2天交流參觀活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給該團(tuán)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)Amman先生寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹活動(dòng)計(jì)劃并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由，最后需征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。

10月1日：上午參觀學(xué)校，與學(xué)校學(xué)生座談（學(xué)校生活、文化差異等）；

中午與我校學(xué)生共同進(jìn)餐（ 自助形式，以中式菜肴為主）；

下午與我校學(xué)生進(jìn)行友誼籃球賽；

10月2日： 游覽黃山(中國(guó)名山，2002年與瑞士少女峰結(jié)為姊妹山)。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100-120；

1.   可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；

2.  信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：瑞士 Switzerland； 少女峰Jungfrau； 姊妹山twin-mountain

Dear Mr. Amman,

I am Li Jian, chairman of the Student Union, of Huangshan High School.

_______________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________.

You don’t need to be ______ Bill Gates to be successful. As long as you can help someone and inspire him to make a difference, you are ____ success.

A．the, the           B．a(chǎn), a              C．a(chǎn), 不填           D．不填, a

---Mum, have you seen my U-Disk?

---____________ you bought last Sunday? I'm afraid I haven't seen ________.

A．The one; one      B．That; one          C．One; it            D．The one; it

Nowadays more and more people regard traveling as part of their life, and Chinese transport has been strengthened for the holiday travel  ____.

A．a(chǎn)gent             B．diploma           C．dilemma          D．boom

--People should use public transport instead of their own private cars.

--- _______.The roads are too crowded as it is.

A．Eventually         B．Exactly.           C．Particularly        D．Actually.

With many problems ________, the newly selected president will have a hard time.

A．remain; unsettling                       B．remaining; unsettled

C．remained ; unsettled                     D．remained; unsettling

It is only gradually, with the passing of years, _____ to a clear understanding of their position.

A．that they come     B．do they come      C．that come         D．when they come

When you long for life without difficulties, _____ yourselves that trees grow strong in contrary winds and diamonds are made under pressure.

A．to remind         B．remind           C．reminding         D．reminded