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Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions—mistaken ideas.

One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements（組成部分）of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.

Language

A. knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.

Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad . An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.

Customs and manners

Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States,  it is the custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.

1.A. knowledge of the local language allows international business people _________.

A. to be more open with their customers

B. to have a better idea of their own culture

C. to express their thoughts indirectly

D. to communicate without outside help

2.The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ________.

A．a(chǎn)ttitudes          B．values            C．manners          D．customs

3.What would be the best title for the text?

A．Misconceptions in Business

B．Basic Beliefs in Business

C．International Business Culture

D．Successful International Business

4.The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people ___________

A．how to take a right attitude in business

B．how to avoid misunderstandings in business

C．how to use a local language in business

D．how to act politely and properly in business

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格中的每個空只填一個單詞。

Stress is an uncomfortable feeling in the mind from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated,angry, or anxious. Stress is often accompanied by physical symptoms like trembling,sleeping difficulties and nightmares（惡夢）.

Stress is a normal part of life.In small quantities,stress is good—it can motivate you and help you be more productive. However,too much stress is harmful. It can cause general poor health as well as specific physical or mental depression. Persistent and never-ceasing stress often leads to anxiety and unhealthy behaviours like abuse of alcohol or drugs.

Certain drugs can lead to symptoms of stress due to side effects. A poor diet can also contribute to stress or anxiety.Performance stress is related to specific situations,like taking a test or making a presentation in public. Post-traumatic stress develops after an unforgettably shocking event like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster.

Any effective ways to cope with your stress or anxiety? One step is to make a list of what you think might be making you ‘stress out’:Is something constantly on your mind? Does anything in particular make you sad or depressed?

Then,find someone you believe in who will listen to you. Often,just talking to a friend or loved one is all that is needed to relieve anxiety. Most communities also have support groups and hotlines that can help. Social workers,psychologists,and other mental health professionals may be needed for therapy and medication.

Also, find healthy ways to deal with stress. For example, eat a healthy diet,get enough sleep, exercise regularly, limit caffeine and alcohol.Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga and tai chi. Make sure to balance fun activities with your responsibilities. Spend time with people you enjoy. Find self-help books at your local library or bookstore.

某校英文報開辟了一個專欄：Opinions。本期話題是：行動勝過話語。請結(jié)合發(fā)生在你身邊的一兩件事情，如：學(xué)習(xí)、勤儉節(jié)約、保護(hù)環(huán)境...。以“ Action Speaks Louder Than Words”為題寫一篇英語短文，說明”喊破嗓子不如甩開膀子”。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：120詞左右；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)有關(guān)于本人真實(shí)校名、班級、人名等具體信息；

You may use the room as you like,         you clean it up afterwards.

A．a(chǎn)s if              B．so long as          C．now that          D．a(chǎn)s far as

-------What is it       made Carl determined to give up smoking?

--------Watching how his father died in pain from lung cancer.

A．which            B．how              C．who              D．that

-----Did you enjoy your holiday in London,Betty?

------         .We couldn`t have chosen a more pleasant place.

A．Sounds great       B．Not at all          C．Never mind        D．Absolutely

To enjoy the view on the way, Mary would rather spend long hours on the train         travel by air.

A．a(chǎn)s               B．to               C．than             D．while

I wish I         a chance to talk to you last night, but you left so early.

A．have             B．had              C．had had           D．will have

Many students like to recite       , which are short,beautiful and rhythmic.

A．novels            B．poems            C．books            D．passages

-------I am still working on my project.

-------Oh, you`ll miss the deadline. Time is         .

A．running out        B．going out          C．giving out         D．losing out