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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建省高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Across countryside, non-food crops are growing alongside wheat.Some are used in new alternatives to plastics and other materials, but others will simply be burned.

Burning crops is becoming more popular because it is good for the planet.Doing so is also cheaper than burning fossil fuels.As more land is devoted to non-food crop production, the economics of crops for fuel are likely to become even more favorable.

Humans have been burning such biomass—organic materials from plants or animals— since they discovered fire.But that burning fossil fuels could have catastrophic consequences has brought biomass back into fashion.

Even allowing for emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide from fuel used in planting, harvesting, processing and transporting biomass fuel, replacing fossil fuel with biomass can typically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 90 percent.

Power stations around the world are experimenting with forms of biomass to add to their coal or oil, with encouraging results.Indeed, power companies could profit by turning to biomass, especially when the subsidies (補(bǔ)助) many governments offer for using renewable energy are taken into account.

Farmers can benefit from growing biomass.In Europe, the reduction of subsidies for certain crops is exposing farmers to market forces.Instead of being paid for whatever they produce, farmers must seek a clear demand for their product.Many believe that the demand for alternatives to fossil fuels could be just such a driver.

But while biomass offers a variety of potential alternatives, the world's infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) has developed around burning fossil fuels to such a stage that switching to biomass involves a change in conception that many companies have not accepted.

Also, there are problems with using biomass.Although most coal-fired power stations could take a small amount of their fuel from biomass without significant adjustment, few are built to run on biomass alone.Burning some forms of biomass also causes environmental problems.Oils and waste can be smelly, while wood produces smoke unless burned properly.

The supply chains for fossil fuels are set up well, but those for biomass are just the beginning. Sources of supply for biomass rely on farm production and can therefore be less reliable. They are necessarily limited and it wouldn't make sense to turn a very large amount of valuable agricultural land away from food crops.But as the world adjusts to the need to control greenhouse gas emissions, these problems may receive more attention.

1.What do we know about biomass?

A.It is a useful way of burning crops.

B.It is plant and animal matter used to provide power.

C.It is a new alternative to be used widely.

D.It is a popular approach to fighting against pollution.

2.What are the advantages of using biomass?

a.It gives off less greenhouse gases.

b.It helps farmers receive subsidies for what they produce.

c.It has met the clear demand for energy.

d.It has brought subsidies for some power companies.

e.It is cheaper than burning fossil fuels.

A.a(chǎn), b, c            B.b, c, d            C.c, d, e            D.a(chǎn), d, e

3.For coal-fired power stations, ______.

A.more effective ways to use biomass have been tried

B.using renewable energy has become their daily task

C.burning biomass alone would require considerable changes

D.setting up dependable supply channels needs governments' support

4.What is the author's attitude towards biomass fuels?

A.Defensive.       B.Doubtful.        C.Negative.        D.Objective

 

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建省高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。

Dear Sirs,

I’m glad to learn part-time tutors are wanted in your training

school and I’d like to have a try. I’m a student who is     (畢業(yè))

from high school soon. I do     in my English lessons, especially

in oral and       (書面) English. Besides, I’m a monitor and often

help      (其他人) with their English. Before going to a university,

I’ll have a long holiday, during       I’m determined to do a part-

time job like this to make the best of it. What’s more, I can e     

some money for my future studies. Finally, I can get some v     

social experience. I’ll work hard      my job and I can also be a

head teacher. I wish I could have an o    to co-operate with you.

Looking forward to r      your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建省高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)

請你仔細(xì)觀察圖片,寫一篇120字的短文。你的短文應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn):

1. 簡單敘述圖片中的內(nèi)容;

2. 談?wù)劯改笇δ愕钠诖?/p>

3. 你的看法和對將來的打算。

注意: 1. 詞數(shù)120左右;

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)要點(diǎn),以使行文連貫;

3. 開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

As is shown in the picture above,                                                                  

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

                                                                                         

                                                                                     

 

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建省漳州市七校高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

 He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.

A.luck              B.value             C.time             D.fact

 

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建省漳州市七校高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be      the present one。 

A.three times as big as                     B.a(chǎn)s three times big as

C.a(chǎn)s big as three times                     D.a(chǎn)s big three times as

 

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建省漳州市七校高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper.

A.what;what       B.that;that         C.what;that        D.that;had

 

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建省漳州市七校高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

----I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.?---But you _________.

A.had worked; hadn’t                    B.had worked; didn’t

C.worked; don’t                        D.worked; didn’t

 

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建省漳州市七校高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

 My sister met him at the street yesterday afternoon, so he __________ your lecture.

A.shouldn’t have attended                B.needn’t have attended

C.mustn’t have attended                  D.couldn’t have attended

 

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建省漳州市七校高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

To get an education, _________.

A.working hard is very important             B.working hard is needed

C.one must work hard                     D.it is needed to work hard

 

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建省漳州市七校高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

I need some red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand.

A.nothing          B.a(chǎn) little           C.not              D.none

 

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