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LONDON (Reuters)    Ecotourism is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival of the very animals people are flocking to see, according to re­searchers.

Biologists and conservationists are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying.

"Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard，” New Scientist magazine said.

The immediate effects "researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates. or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term “ could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see. ”

Although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10-30 percent a year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the Swiss-based World Conservation Union (IUCN) and some governments fear not all projects are audited（審計(jì)） and based on environmentally friendly policies，according to the magazine.

Transmission of disease to wildlife，or small changes to wildlife health through dis­turbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding，” said Philip Seddon , of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand.

Scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by colorists are producing smaller babies.

Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on ani­mals and say the industry must be developed carefully. They also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started.

“The animals’ welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism，” said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand

1.Which is not discovered to have changed in animals disturbed by tourists?

A. behavior     B. birth rate     C. hormone levels    D. heart rates

2.We may learn from the text that _____.

A. ecotourism must be developed properly

B. polar bears are losing weight without enough food

C. all the poor countries have stopped ecotourism

D. money produced through ecotourism should be spent on wildlife

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Many animals do not react well in their backyard

B. Studies should be done before new ecotourism projects are started

C. Ecotourism has been growing at about 10—30 percent a year.

D. polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.

4.What Rochelle Constantine said in the last paragraph implies that _____.

A. if people want to get high income, they must develop ecotourism

B. animals have rights to live their own life

C. animals are people's good friends

D. people should take good care of wildlife

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Dear Seth,

You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understand what I’m going to try to tell you in this letter. But someday, when you’re ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.

Life can be cruel

    1.   They’ll tease you or try to hurt you because you’re different.

There’s not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.

Be open to life anyway

Yes, you’ll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but don’t let that close you to new things. Don’t retreat from life, don’t hide or wall yourself off. 2. 

Life isn’t a competition

You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school , in college, at work. To them, life is a competition.

But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition.  3.   Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.

4. 

If there’s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound corny, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life.

Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.

    5.  You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.

Love,

Your Dad

A. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.

B. It's a journey.

C. Life is full of love

D. Last, think that you are a wonderful human being.

E. Finally, know that I love you and always will.

F. There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.

G. Love should be your rule

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò):（滿分10分）

文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。?

增加： 在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。?

刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。?

修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。?

注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed. As is known to all, help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming immorally, we can’t let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.

春節(jié)剛過，關(guān)于壓歲錢眾說紛紜，褒貶不一。對此，網(wǎng)上做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。

82%的網(wǎng)友認(rèn)為，壓歲錢是春節(jié)重要的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗之一，代表著長輩對晚輩的美好祝愿，也是孩子們過年的盼望。

18%的參與者認(rèn)為這幾年越給越多的壓歲錢已成為負(fù)擔(dān)，而且還成了某些人公然行賄的幌子，對構(gòu)建和諧健康的社會不利。

請你寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，闡述以上觀點(diǎn)并說出自己的看法。開頭已給出。

字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展。

提示詞：行賄 bribe

Lucky money, good or bad

After the Spring Festival, there arise some hot topics, and lucky money is included as well.

— I’ve decided not to go to my sister’s wedding.

— You’re not going? ________?

A. So what                                     B. Why bother                     C. And how                          D. How come

This company was ______ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills

A. charged                                     B. accused                            C. blamed                    D. approved

 I am ______ about the new model, and I firmly believe that there will be a good market for it.

A. concerned                      B. doubtful                           C. confident                         D. particular

 After three months of hard work, I’d like to travel in a nice small town, especially ________ with an ocean view.

A. one                                   B. that                                   C. the one                            D. this

According to this survey, some TV programmes should take _________ for teenagers’ negative behavior.

A. influence                         B. responsibility                  C. credit                                D. explanation

Tuhao, dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty, _________ its new meaning last September.

A. put on                              B. took on                   C. carried on                        D. depended on