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Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

???? For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded. and the record is available for the student to show to potential employers.? All this imposes(增加)? a constant pressure and stress of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students. the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

1.Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.

A. 36?????????????? B. 12?????????????? C. 20?????????????? D. 15

2.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed

A. to live in a different university

B. to change permanently his or her university

C. to live at home and drive to classes

D. to get two degrees from two different universities

3.American university students are usually under pressure of work because__________.?

A. their academic performance will affect their future careers

B. they are heavily involved in student affairs

C. they have to obey university rules

D. they want to run for positions of authority

4.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because_________.

A. they hate the constant pressure and stress of their study

B. they will then be able to stay longer in the university

C. such positions help them get better jobs

D. such positions are usually well paid

5.The student organizations seem to be effective in__________.

A. dealing with the academic affairs of the university

B. ensuring that the students observe university regulations

C. evaluating students' performance by bringing them before a court

D. keeping up the students' enthusiasm for social activities

I have always known my kids use digital communications equipment a lot. But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my attention. My son had come up to nearly 2,000 incoming text messages, and had sent nearly as many. Of course, he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends from a distance. Nevertheless, he found time to keep a summer job and complete a college course in between all that typing with thumb.

???? I was even more surprised to learn that my son is normal. "Teenagers with cellphones each send and receive 2,272 text messages a month on average, " Nielsen Mobile said.

???? Some experts regret? that all? that? keyboard jabber(鍵盤(pán)閑聊) is making our? kids stupid, unable to read non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, posture and other silent signals of mood and attitude. Unlike phones, text messaging doesn't even allow transmission of tone of voice or pauses, says Mark Bauerlein, author called The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future.

???? Beyond that,? though,? I'm not sure I see as much harm as critics of this trend.? I' ve posted before on how I initially tried to control my kids' texting. But over time, I have seen my son suffer no apparent ill effects, and he gains a big benefit, continuing contact with others.

???? I don't think texting make kids stupid. It may make them annoying, when they try to text and talk to you at the same time. And it may make them distracted. when buzzing text message interrupt efforts to noodle out a math problem or finish reading for school.

???? But I don't see texting harming teens' ability to communicate. My son is as accustomed to nonverbal cues as any older members of our family. I have found him more engaged and easier to communicate with from a great distance. because he is constantly available by means of text? message and responds with faithfulness and speed.

1.What is Mark Bauerlein ' s attitude to texting?

A. It is convenient for teens to communicate with others.

B. It is likely to cause trouble in understanding each other.

C. It is convenient for teens to text and call at the same time.

D. It will cause damage to the development of teens' intelligence.

2.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. For Teens, Texting Instead of Talking

B. For Parents, Caring Much for Their Kids

C. Disadvantages of Texting

D. The Effect of Communication

3.What does the underlined word "distracted" in the fifth paragraph mean?

A. Confused.???????????????????????????? B. Absent-minded.

C. Comfortable.????????????????????????? D. Bad-tempered.

4. The author's attitude to texting is ___________ .

A. objective???????? B. opposed?????????? C. supportive???????? D. doubtful

5.According to the passage,? which of the statements is NOT true?

A. It is normal for a teen to send or receive 60 text messages per day.

B. Texting is a very popular way of communication among teens.

C. The writer limited his son to send or receive messages at first.

D. When texting, teens don't mind talking with you.

According to legend, the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, Italy, which connects the Palazzo Ducale to an ancient prison, got its name because the walk across it gave prisoners on their way to jail a final chance to enjoy the beauty of the city. The view from the bridge today, however, is more likely to be of a giant billboard selling Bulgari or Coca-cola.

???? But when the Coke billboards went up this summer on buildings near the Piazza San Marco,which is at the historic heart of Venice, there was a public debate.

???? "We can't commercialize everything, " said Alessandra Mottola? Molfino,? a Venetian.

???? "We couldn't stay quiet, " said Maria Camilla Bianchini d'Alberigo, president of a heritage protection association.

??? City of officials. however, argue that without these ads, the city could not afford to maintain its heritage. Many have been damaged by centuries of wear and are even a threat to public safety.

???? "I can't turn down the image of a bottle when there are pieces of the Palazzo Ducale falling to the ground, " said Renata Codello,? a Culture Ministry official.

???? The Culture Minister has a budget of about $ 47 million (315 million yuan) for restoration of monuments. but Italy has a rich architectural heritage, and funds are always tight. Of that amount,? $ 1. 8 million was given to the entire Veneto region, which includes Venice.

???? Two years ago, the city signed an agreement with the Dottor Group, a company responsible for the restoration of the Bridge of Sighs and the Palazzo Ducale. It allows it to sell ad space.

???? But there is a condition in the agreement: The ads should not offend public taste.

???? In August, Venice banned US actress Julianne Moore's Bulgrari ad from a billboard in the Piazza San Marco.

???? The photo shows a naked Moore covered with lion cubs. handbags and jewelry. Mayor Giorgio Orsoni called the image too racy (猥褻) and unsuitable for the Piazza San Marco.

???? "l consider the fact that Venice is part of the real world_ but we cannot accept these Hollywood-style images. There are wise sponsors. and we need to come up with advertising that suits Venice. not Times Square, " he said in a speech.

1.The article is mainly about__________in Venice.

A. restoration of cultural heritage

B. widespread commercialization

C. the conflict between ads and cultural heritage

D. the difficulty of restoring monuments

2. In the first paragraph, the beautiful view from the Bridge of Sighs is mentioned to__________.

A. introduce other monuments of the ancient city

B. show many ancient structures need repairing

C. indicate that the view is blocked by huge ads

D. attract readers' interest in the famous city

3. From the article we can conclude that Renata Codello__________? the advertising.

A. is in favor of??????? B. is worried about??? C. objects to?????????? D. doesn't mind

4.Why do many Venetians complain about the ads?

A. They support commercialization.

B. They feel the ads are damaging the city.

C. The ads are usually racy and in an American style.

D. The ads don't present a traditional view of Venice.

5.It can be inferred from the passage that

A. Hollywood stars' ads cannot go up in Venice

B. people can buy Bulgari or Coca-cola on the Bridge of Sighs

C. the Dottor Group may stop its restoration work for lack of funds

D. the mayor of Venice is expecting new advertising

Facebook is one of the most popular websites that offer social networking today with more than l billion users around the world. Online social networking is just like-minded people coming together for some activities, forming groups, having discussions, sharing photographs, etc. Similarly, Facebook enables all these activities by various applications(運(yùn)用程序) , for example, providing forums, photo sharing options. video updating, keeping a track on all the happenings in their formed communities, people they have approved to be linked to, etc. Online gaming is one of the biggest USPs(獨(dú)特的賣(mài)點(diǎn)) of Facebook, and indeed, games like Farmville and Mafia Wars have attracted many users to the site. Facebook also offered a brilliant platform for business to reach out to their customers.

???? In the beginning, Facebook was just meant for Harvard University students to find and contact fellow students. It was meant to serve the purpose of keeping track of who was new to college to get in touch with each other for project purposes.? It was an online directory(目錄) , and was founded in 2004 0n the Harvard University campus. However, as soon as it was launched, almost two thirds of the total number of students registered themselves on Facebook. Mark Elliot Zuckerberg, along with Chris Hughes, Dustin Moskovitz. and Eduardo Saverin. helped in the launch of the site. To pursue this, Mark dropped out of Harvard and got into making Facebook a worldwide accessible site, and then to its current stand of being the top social networking site in the world.

???? Today, Facebook rules the social networking world, with one person in fourteen using it. It is also the second most popular site in the US, and is worth billions of dollars. And it has been a success story for the four co-founders, making them all accidental billionaires.

???? Title :? Facebook-the most popular social networking site in the world

I . Definition :

???? *One popular website?? ? 1.??

Ⅱ.? ? 2.? :

???? * Enabling people to gather for 3.?? ? 0n it

???? * ? 4.? ?

* Offering a brilliant platform for businesses to reach out to their customers

Ⅲ?? Birth :

???? * Time: in 2004

???? * Place: ?? 5.

lV. ?? 6.?? :

???? * To help students contact each other

V.? ? 7.?? :

???? * Mark Elliot Zuckerberg, along with Chris Hughes, Dustin Moskovitz, and Eduardo Saverin

VI. Popularity:

??? * As an??? ? 8.? ?? : having almost two thirds of the students on it

??? * As the top social networking site :

????????????????????????????????????????? ruling? the social networking ;

????????????????????????????????????????? having over???? 9.?? ? in the world;

???????????????????????????????????????????? being ?? 10.?? ? billions of dollars

Directions: Read the following passage.? Answer the. questions according to the information given in the passage.

????? As an English teacher. I've been lucky enough to travel to many countries. I've seen people celebrating everything from the arrival of new babies to the delivery of new cars. I've attended weddings, parties and religious celebrations in countries as far apart as Argentina and Japan, and I've noticed that gold - the metal or the colour is almost always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.

????? From? 'mashallah'? gold tokens(紀(jì)念品)? that people give to babies in Turkey,? to the gold stars that primary teachers stick on their students' exercise books. to the gold coffin that the 'King of Pop' Michael Jackson was buried in. it makes me wonder: Why do people love gold?

????? For some people, gold seems to be a status symbol. Indian businessman Datta Phuge loves gold so much that he's even bought a shirt made of the stuff-at a cost of $ 250,000. Datta Phuge has his reasons.?? He explains :? "Some elite (杰出人物)people want to own an Audi or Mercedes(奔馳) and have big cars. I chose gold. "

????? For other people, gold is an investment.? The price of gold generally increases over time-and in European markets it reached over $ 1,500 per ounce in 2011.

????? And for many people, the family heirloom(傳家寶)brings together status and investment. My mother has a gold bracelet that was given to her by her grandmother-who, in turn. inherited it from her own grandmother.?? It's quite a heavy piece and probably worth quite a lot of money.? But its sentimental value is greater than its value in dollars:? It ' s a beautiful object that holds many family memories. When the time comes, my mum will give the bracelet to me.

???? So, status and investment are good reasons to value gold. But, I think that the real reason people love gold is because it can be made into beautiful objects.? Think about Tutankhamen' s death mask. People love gold because it captures our minds, our imaginations and. above all, our hearts.

1. What did the writer observe while travelling in different countries7? ( No more than 15 words)

(2 marks)

2.Why did Indian businessman Datta Phuge buy a gold shirt? (No more than 7 words) (3 marks)

_____________________________________________________________________________

3.What does the writer think of her mother's gold bracelet? (No more than 7 words) (2 marks)

_____________________________________________________________________________

4. In the writer's opinion, why do people love gold? (No more than 17 words) (3 marks)

_____________________________________________________________________________

讀圖并請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅圖片的理解，結(jié)合寫(xiě)作要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)不少于120詞的短文。

寫(xiě)作要求：

1．簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片（如：內(nèi)容、寓意）；

2．幫助他人的原因、好處：

3．你自己將如何幫助他人。

注意：

可參照?qǐng)D片里的文字以及文章的開(kāi)頭提示

做必要的發(fā)揮想象；

2．開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3．作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生的真實(shí)信息。

Whether to help others is an issue concerning everyone. Some people_______________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________

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Peter has gone to Beijing, but I’m wondering why he ________ in such a hurry.

A. left?????????? B. has left??????????? C. leaves????????? D. was leaving

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空

With the 1.____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.___________ air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the following 3._________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6._________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 7.____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.____________ (solve).

It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream.I could ____ speak when the police questioned me.

After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to? ____me. She took my hand and gave me?? ____. It was a picture of a little girl? ____asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金發(fā)的)__ __.? We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The ____ never rang.

Suddenly，the front door swung open. I looked up and ____. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my ____ around her. Gigi said：“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old ____ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out ____ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man ____ the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice，and said I would be okay. I must have gone to ____， because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you？”My voice broke. Gigi ____ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him！” she ____ at the picture. “Mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car！” Gloria and I turned ____. “Are you sure that's the man？” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him ____ that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”

Later that night, the police found the____kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to ____ hitting a tall blond man.

Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have?? ____Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her ____. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.

1.A. hardly??????????? B. hard??????????? C. fully???????????? ????????????? D. full

2.A. sympathize??????? B. support????????? C. comfort????????? D. calm

3.A. a map??????????? B. a picture???????? C. a bag???????????? D. a book

4.A. healthy?????????? B. sound??????????? C. reliable????????? D. reasonable

5.A. angel???????????? B. man???????????? C. maid???????????? D. servant

6.A. phone??????????? B. door bell???????? C. clock???????????? D. radio

7.A. yelled???????????? B. screamed??????? C. whistled????????? D. whispered

8.A. cheeks??????????? B. shoulders???????? C. arms???????????? D. hands

9.A. rocky???????????? B. smooth?????????? C. hard???????????? D. flat

10.A. in back of??????? B. at the bottom of??? C. on the top of?????? D. in front of

11.A. shut???????????? B. fastened????????? C. opened??????????? D. loosened

12.A. rest???????????? B. sleep???????????? C. break???????????? D. yawn

13.A. shook?????????? B. nodded?????????? C. rolled???????????? D. trembled

14.A. referred???????? B. aimed??????????? C. pointed??????????? D. signaled

15.A. sun?burnt?????? B. light???????????? C. weak????????????? D. pale

16.A. rather than?????? B. including???????? C. except??????????? D. other than

17.A. injured????????? B. dead???????????? C. harmed?????????? D. hurt

18.A. stop???????????? B. avoid???????????? C. forbid?????????? D. keep

19.A. released????????? B. relieved????????? C. delivered???????? D. rescued

20.A. escape?????????? B. breakout???????? C. disappearance????? D. flow

Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .

In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .

The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .

1.Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?

A. The community clinics.?????????? B. Large hospital .

C. Private clinic .???????? ???????? D. Small hospital .

2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.

B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.

C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.

D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.

3.If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.

A. receive the training about medical service.????????

B. pass related examinations.

C. obtain the work certificates.???????????????????

D. All the above.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.

B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.

C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.

D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.