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短文改錯 (共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分)
假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一
個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew , a 8-year-old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favorite toy, Jack jumped with joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack doesn’t want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.

短文改錯（共10小題 ；每小題1.5分, 滿分15分 ）
此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞 ：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改正。
Dear Editor,
Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about that     
【小題1】_______
we should have optional courses(選修課) in high schools. Some students were 【小題2】_______
in favor of the optional courses. They say interest is the best teacher   【小題3】______
and our spare time will be colorful and meaningful. Students        
【小題4】_______
can not only enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abilities.   【小題5】_______
However, others are against the idea, said that optional courses         【小題6】_______
will take up too much time as well as energy. In addition to, some optional
【小題7】_______
courses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination. They   【小題8】_______
are afraid they’ll fall behind their classmates if they will take the optional 【小題9】_______
courses. I’d like to take one or two of the optional courses, which, I think,
will certain benefit me a lot.                                     
【小題10】______

The earth is a special planet in the solar system. The explosion of the earth produced carbon, nitrogen, vapor and other gases,    【小題1】   (make) the earth’s atmosphere. What is even more important is _【小題2】  as the earth cooled, water which is fundamental to the  【小題3】  （develop） of life appeared and stayed on the surface. The continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve     【小題4】  (harm) gases into the oceans and this produced a chain reaction which made it possible for life to develop.
Many millions of years later, the _【小題5】  （arrive） of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish    【小題6】   all sorts of fish. Then, with the first green plants appearing on land, land animals appeared and dinosaurs developed and existed on the earth for millions of years. Then Dinosaurs’ sudden disappearance made the rise of mammals possible on the earth. They were different from all life forms   【小題7】   ever existed in the past because they produced young from within their bodies. Finally, some small clever animals with hands and legs ___【小題8】___(appear) and spread all over the earth. Thus they, in their turn, have become    【小題9】   most important animals. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. So for millions of years to come,    【小題10】   life will continue on the earth will depend on whether the present problem can be solved.

Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it ___【小題1】_______（consider） an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very ______【小題2】____ （health） thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us ,____ 【小題3】___（be） a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go beyond this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some    【小題4】（surprise） conclusions.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves      【小題5】   （concentrate）,attention span, and the ability _____【小題6】____ (get) along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured      【小題7】    as an inventor. For these notable persons, it appears    【小題8】   their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “Hold a picture of yourself… in your mind’s eye, ____【小題9】______will drew you toward success. Picture yourself   【小題10】    (vivid) as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.

Charlie Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous. He wore a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air   【小題1】  he walked. During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of   【小題2】 he wrote and directed himself. Chaplin’s earliest films were   【小題3】 (silence), because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.
The   【小題4】 (develop) of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about   【小題5】 (make) films with dialogue. Instead, he continued to make films without dialogue, but he added music. Chaplin’s later films, _【小題6】 , were not well received. He made only six films   【小題7】 1940 and 1966 and only   【小題8】first of these is still popular today. Before he died in 1977, he _ 【小題9】(honour) in a number of ways for  【小題10】 contributions to the film industry.

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空
It’s really hard for any of us to be faster than Liu Xiang, but still we can do our share during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Since the first modern Olympics, volunteers   【小題1】  (become) an important and insuperable part of the great event. There were 900 people   【小題2】  (work) for free at the first modern games and    【小題3】  number of volunteers increased since then.
   【小題4】  has been estimated that around 100,000 volunteers will be needed for the Beijing Olympic and Paralympics Games. It might be the   【小題5】  (big) volunteer recruitment in the history of modern Olympics.
There are many kinds of volunteers. “Towards Olympics” volunteers refer to those   【小題6】  help the whole nation preparing for the games when the final day comes closer. “Games-time” volunteers refer to volunteers recruited directly by BOCOG. They perform post-specific  【小題7】 (responsible) during the Games, work at the times and places designed by BOCOG and serve at the Beijing Olympic Games   【小題8】  pay. High school students are welcomed to become city volunteers. They will have   【小題9】  (fix) or specially assigned working positions during the Games. Anyone can be a social volunteer,    【小題10】 jobs are spreading Olympic concepts and culture, maintaining social orders, optimizing city environment and advocating civilized behavior.

語法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號詞語的正確形式填空。（每題1.5分，共15分）
When I was18, one morning, my father told me to drive 16 into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I  17 (agree) with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it  18  (repair) and promised to pick Dad up at 4 p.m. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema.  19  ,  I became so interested in the films  20 I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock. I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late.                     
“I’m disappointed that you lied to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with  21  but with myself. I have failed because I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the  22  (true) to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about  23  I have gone wrong all these years.”
Dad began walking alone the road. I begged all the way, telling him 24  sorry I was. I drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles 25  hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson I have never lied to him ever since.

When I was in medical college, I went camping with some of my friends on the seaside. After ____16____(arrive) there, we rented a room and left our luggage there. The sea and the weather were beautiful, ____17____ we finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat.
We started to row, but about one mile out, the weather suddenly changed. ___18____ the weather was not good, we didn’t want to give up, but finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back. We tried to change the boat’s direction, but ___19____oarlock(槳) broke. Therefore, we were unable to turn back. What we could do was wait ___20___ help.
The sea changed a lot, the waves got very high, and the boat began to shake like a cradle(搖籃). One of my friends started to cry ; ____21___ started to feel sick. There hours passed, and nobody came to help us. We were just praying. _____22_____(fortunate), after five long hours of waiting, two big boats came to rescue ____23___ and we escaped. If they ____24____(not come) to get us, we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close.
This story is ____25____(excite) story of my life because we could have died, but luck was with us and we escaped.

語法填空（共10小題，每小題１.５分，共１5分）
Learning English may be difficult for beginners. There are two    31  (base) stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very    32  (interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母),    33  (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel    34   you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set down the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes,    35   you should not worry about it. You’d better write the same sentence by    36  (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied    37  your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own.
   38   second step is learning the grammar. Compared with    39   languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系統(tǒng)化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations,      40   would be a difficult task to make mistakes.

You can find all kinds of information in just                  
a few minutes on the Internet. It’s l__1____ going to a    1. __________
huge ____2____(圖書館) without having to walk around to     2. __________
find your books. Recently,  ___3____, many people           3. __________
have been d____4____ the dangers of the Internet.           4. __________
There have b___5____ reports in America about people        5. __________
trying to steal personal information for bad ___6____(目的).     6.___________         
Finding information ___7____the Net is easy. But not all    7. __________
information is good to ___8___(社會). For example, you      8. __________
can find such information as ___9___ to kill people.        9. __________
The problem will become more s___10___ in the future.       10.___________