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CPR is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺復蘇). It forces air into the lungs and pumps(用泵抽) blood and oxygen to the brain in order to increase the chances that a person whose heart stops will survive. It increases the chances that he or she will suffer little or no brain damage.
The American Heart Association suggests two ways to perform CPR. One combines the use of hands to pump the victim’s chest with rescue breathing. The other method is called “Hands-Only CPR”, which is for people who are unwilling or unable to perform rescue breathing. Some people fear infection(感染). Others say they are afraid of making the patient worse.
But the American Heart Association strongly asks people in contact with a victim(受害者) to take action and tells how to take it. It says you can recognize a person needing CPR. He or she is unconscious(無意識) -- unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech. His or her skin has lost color. The person is not breathing. If such conditions describe the situation, chances are the heart has stopped beating.
You should act by calling for help, or sending someone else. Even if you cannot do mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing, you can perform Hands-Only CPR. You can do chest compressions(壓迫) that help to keep blood flowing to the brain and the heart. To perform the compressions, place one hand over the other and press firmly on the center of the victim’s chest. Push down about five centimeters. Aim for one hundred compressions each minute.
Doctor Sayre suggests that medical workers do both the breathing method and chest compressions as usual. He says some victims, including babies, need the mouth-to-mouth breathing with the compressions. Still, the doctor says it is better to do just chest compressions than to do nothing.
 

Since every coin has two sides, living in large modern cities offers us many advantages, meanwhile, causes many troubles. Better education and better jobs are easy to get, and better medical care is convenient to receive in large modern cities.
People are usually well informed due to the advanced media, such as television, newspaper and net PC. Large modern cities also provide various night-life activities for the city-dwellers(城市居民). The public places like cinema, bar, disco-ball are everywhere.
On the other hand, large modern cities are too big to control, so the traffic jams and traffic accidents often happen, and the social security is a headache problem. And city-dwellers have to face the housing problem. Usually a house is too expensive for the salary earning class to buy and the rent is also high. Moreover, noise and pollution in large cities bring harm to people’s health.
Living in large modern cities

Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

We’ve all been hurt by another person at one time or another. This pain causes problems. It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can ruin relationships, distract(使分心) us from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up new things.
We need to learn to let go. We need to be able to forgive, so we can move on and be happy. Forgiveness does not mean you erase the past, or forget what has happened. All it means is that you are letting go of the anger and pain, and moving on to a better place.
It’s not easy, but you can learn to do it.
Think about the advantages and disadvanges. Think of all the problems this pain causes you, and realize you need to change. Then think of the benefits of forgiveness—— how it will make you happier, free you from the past and the pain, and improve your relationships and life in general.
Try to put yourself in that person’s situation. Try to understand why the person did what he did. What could he have felt as he did it, and what did he feel afterward? How does he feel now? You aren’t saying what he did is right, but are trying to understand instead.
Understand your responsibility. Try to figure out how you could have been partly responsible for what happened. This isn’t to say you’re taking all the blame, or taking responsibility away from the other person, but to realize that we are not victims(受害者) but participants in life.
Allow peace to enter your life. As you focus on the present, try focusing on your breathing. Imagine each breath going out is the pain and the past, and imagine each breath coming in is peace, entering you and filling you up.
Title:  How to let go and forgive

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。
In 1945, there was a young boy of 14 in a concentration camp. He was tall, thin but had a bright smile. Every day, ___【小題1】___ young girl came by on the other side of the fence. She noticed the boy and asked him ___【小題2】___ he spoke Polish, and he said yes. She said that he looked hungry, and he said he was. She then reached in her pocket and gave him her apple. He thanked her and she went on ___【小題3】___ way. The next day, she came by again, ___【小題4】___(bring) with her another apple ___【小題5】___ she gave him. Each day, she walked by the outside of the fence, hoping to see him, and when she did, she ___【小題6】___ (happy) handed him an apple in exchange ___【小題7】___ conversation.
One day, he told her not to come by anymore. He told her he ___【小題8】___ (ship) to another concentration camp. As he walked away with tears ___【小題9】___ (stream) down his face, he wondered if he’d ever see her again. She was the only kind soul he’d seen across the fence.
___【小題10】___ (late) he got out of the camp and immigrated to America. After several years, a coincident happened.

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空
We all know that exercise is   【小題1】  important part of a healthy lifestyle. You will get a better general fitness with   【小題2】  (strong) bones and muscles. It will stop you putting 【小題3】  weight and you’ll feel happy   【小題4】  you have done something good. It’s also an opportunity to meet up with friends or make new ones.
 【小題5】 , not everyone likes doing exercise or playing sporting. But don’t you think it’s time to stop   【小題6】  (make) excuses and start doing something fun and healthy?
Here are some excuses young people use   【小題7】  they don’t want to exercise: “None of my friends or family does it.”“It’s a boy thing.”“It’s sweaty.”“I don’t want muscles.”“I’m overweight.”“I don’t like joining teams.”“I’d rather play with the computer.”
“It’s not cool.” Try   【小題8】  (tell) David Beckham this? All right, we can’t all reach the very top, but we can benefit   【小題9】  being fitter. People who tell you it’s not cool are usually the   【小題10】   who couldn’t run to catch a bus if their lives depended on it.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。
We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we
have made in every field of study. But we have almost done
nothing to       (改善)our present examination systems                           【小題1】        
which focus on testing the students’ m        instead of                            【小題2】        
their ability. As     as a child begins school, he enters                              【小題3】        
a world of examination,        will decide his future of job.                       【小題4】        
In fact a good examination system should     (鼓勵)                                【小題5】        
students to think for themselves.      the examination                                【小題6】        
now does anything except that. It f      the students to                             【小題7】        
remember what is taught to get     marks. Thus the students                      【小題8】        
who come out first in the exam often may be the b                                 【小題9】        
in their studies.       addition, such an examination system                        【小題10】        
often drives teachers to take up all the time and forces them
to train students what to do with the coming examination.
I hope there must be a better way to test a student’s true
ability as well.

Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Ohio, a state in the
US with a l______________ population. He didn’t have much school education
【小題1】____________
because the m______________ of his teachers thought he was not clever enough,  
【小題2】 ____________
and his o_____________ of success is merely a dream. However, he became one    
【小題3】____________
of the greatest ________________ (發(fā)明家) with a list of 1,093 U.S. patents. In
【小題4】 ____________
fact, there was evidence indicating that Edison was to distinguish ____________
【小題5】 ____________
later in life. The boy had a great d____________ for knowledge and was curious
【小題6】 ____________
about things. He did a lot of reading in the library while ___________ a living by
【小題7】 ____________
selling newspapers on trains. He often __________ (實驗)with different things. All
【小題8】 ____________
these made him so extraordinarily ________________ (成功). Many people think   
【小題9】 ____________
that we owe our way of life _________ his ideas and efforts.           
【小題10】____________

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。       
Mary is a lovely and confident 17-year-old student. She is the first   
Chinese high school student to a       on the cover of a popular          
【小題1】 _______
young adults’ fashion magazine. The editor-in-Chief f      that          
【小題2】_______
Mary was the very style he was looking for to _________ (代表)           
【小題3】_______
young people’s attitudes. Mary also________(給人印象) the editor         
【小題4】_______
with her f     English when they first met her last year. Mary is always    
【小題5】 ______
praised for speaking English almost like a n      speaker. She            
【小題6】 ______
explained that she had built up her English _____ watching thousands       
【小題7】_______
of English DVDs since she was 10. After meeting a _________(有才華的)   
【小題8】_______
boy _______ showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her     
【小題9】_______
school, Mary realized that she should start making her_______ films.      
【小題10】_______

Yuan Longping is a man who 1.w    the land, does his research and grows hybrid rice. He is an agricultural 2.p       . He 3.d      his whole life to finding ways to increase the rice output without 4.e       the area of fields. 5.T      to his research, more people can be free from 6.h     .Yuan is 7.s     with his life. He enjoys 8.l      to violin music. He cares little about his money and fame. He 9. t________ gives millions of yuan to 10. e_______     others for their research. He is a great person.