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On the morning of November 18, 1755, an earthquake shock Boston． John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose”, Winthrop wrote, “and lighted a candle, looked at my watch, and found it to be 15minutes after four.” John Winthrop hurried downstairs to the grandfather clock．It had stopped three minutes before, at 4:12．Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel（壁爐臺(tái)）to the floor．
The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping． The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum（鐘擺）．Winthrop, therefore, had the key on the floor． The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada．
【小題1】What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to?

A．the floor

B．the key

C．the clock

D．the case

【小題2】The text suggests that     ．

A．earthquakes are common in Boston

B．John Winthrop was a scientist

C．John Winthrop often had difficulty in sleeping

D．Harvard College was a center for earthquake researching

【小題3】Which of the following is true?          .

A．Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clock

B．The professor lit a candle because of power failure

C．Boston is in the southeast of Canada

D．The shocks were slight in one way

【小題4】John Winthrop put some tubes into this clock case because        ．

A．he wanted to do an experiment

B．he thought an earthquake was probably to happen soon

C．he thought it safe for them to be put there

D．he wanted to record the exam time of the earthquake．

It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about  Herpin.  Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.
Herpin died at the age of 94.
【小題1】The main idea of this passage is that _______.
   

A．a(chǎn) person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep

B．large numbers of people do not need sleep

C．everyone needs some sleep to stay alive

D．people can live longer by trying not to sleep

【小題2】The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to ______.

A．cure him of his sleeplessness

B．find that his sleeplessness was not really true

C．find a way to free people from the need of sleeping

D．find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep

【小題3】 After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin ________.

A．was too old to need any sleep	B．often slept in a chair
C．needed no sleep at all	D．needed some kind of sleep

【小題4】One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was ________.

A．that he hadn’t got a bed

B．that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit

C．his mother’s injury before he was born

D．his magnificent physical condition

Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U.S.A.,is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometres west of the city. More than two thousand metres above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.
Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish (西班牙人)on an old Indian village.In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence (獨(dú)立) in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by American troops.
With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera (歌劇) season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed ,open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.
【小題1】At present Santa Fe belongs to           .

A．India

B．Mexico

C．Spain(西班牙)

D．the United States

【小題2】Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what Santa Fe is like?
RG="the" Rio Grande  SFR="the" Santa Fe River  OM="the" Ortiz Mountains

【小題3】Santa Fe was under the rule of the Mexicans in        .

A．1675

B．1695

C．1816

D．1833

【小題4】The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the           .

A．Spanish

B．Indians

C．Mexicans

D．Americans

【小題5】What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?

A．Hunting.

B．Fishing.

C．Watching operas.

D．Doing shopping.

【小題6】Santa Fe is best described (描述) as a             .

A．trade centre

B．holiday centre

C．home for all nations

D．seaport city

【小題7】One of the reasons for visitors to come to Santa Fe is that it            .

A．has fine weather	B．is the state capital
C．has historical monuments	D．is on the Santa Fe River

Who says Americans worship the almighty (全能的) dollar? It's not true. Having enough free time is more important to most Americans than being rich, according to a new survey.
Only 13 percent of more than 2,400 people questioned in the telephone survey ranked being wealthy as most important to them, while 67 percent ranked free time as their top priority (優(yōu)先考慮的事), higher than having a successful career, getting married, and having children. "Everyone wants free time to do the things they want to do, young, middle-aged or old," said Richard Morin, of the Pew Social ~ Demographic Trends Project, which conducted the survey. "So our desire to play unites us."
The survey also showed that people who were educated in university valued career success over wealth, so did middle-aged people. Not surprisingly, those who didn't have money, ranked wealth very highly. This included minorities, first generation Americans and less educated people. The survey also revealed that a disproportionate (不成比例的) number of people under the age of 30 and retired people in the group made $ 20,000 or less a year. But the emphasis on wealth lessens with age, with younger people putting value on it but hardly any seniors. "It just diminishes (減弱) with time as the reality sets in that you would never be rich," Morin said. "But also, as for old people the reality sets in that you don't have to be rich to lead a very comfortable and fulfilling life. "
While wealth was not at the top of people's list of priorities, 43 percent still said it was somewhat important.
【小題1】The survey showed that the majority of American people ranked ______ as the most important.

A．wealth

B．a(chǎn) successful career

C．marriage

D．free time

【小題2】Who cares least for wealth, according to the passage?

A．Young people	B．First generation Americans
C．Old people	D．Less-educated people

【小題3】 According to the survey, what did middle-aged people regard as more important?

A．success in career

B．education level

C．wealth

D．comfort

【小題4】 What is the belief of old people according to the third paragraph?

A．Wealth is as important to the old as health.

B．One needs to put money away for his retired life.

C．One doesn't have to be rich to live a satisfying life.

D．One would never get rich until he retires.

BEIJING --Seven prestigious universities in China announced Sunday that they would begin using the same independent exam -- besides the national one -- to test students hoping to gain entrance to them in 2011.
The seven are Peking University, Beihang University, Beijing Normal University, Nankai University, Fudan University, Xiamen University and Hong Kong University.
Students who want to gain entrance to any of the seven universities will only have to sit one independent exam, according to the joint announcement.
"This will help lighten the students' load, otherwise they must take several exams for different universities," said the announcement.
Passing the exam could result in more than one interview chance, giving the students more opportunities to choose their favorite universities.
China's college entrance exam system is undergoing reform as universities aim to select students based on independent criteria rather than just using the results of the national exam.
In 2003, Peking University and another 21 universities were allowed to pilot (試用) the reform by using their own criteria to independently select five percent of their students.
Now nearly 80 universities across the country have the right to select talented students based on their own exams.
Education experts regard universities selecting students according to independent examinations as conducive (有助的) to better understanding where the students' talents lie.
Although this may be the case, it has also created problems as students may sit many different exams as they often apply for a number of universities.
To relieve students from such pressures, the national education outline (2010--2020) released in July this year encourages high-level universities to group together to use the same exams.
【小題1】If students want to be admitted to the seven prestigious universities , they can ______。

A．only pass the interview.

B．only take the national exam.

C．only take the independent exam.

D．either take the national exam or the take the independent exam.

【小題2】What's the purpose of students sitting one independent exam to gain entrance to the seven universities ?

A．It can reduce students' load to take several exams.

B．The universities will have the same standard to test students.

C．There will be less trouble marking students' test papers.

D．It can avoid fierce competition among these universities.

【小題3】If students pass the independent exam , they will ______.

A．take the national exam.

B．have one or more interview chances.

C．be admitted to one of the universities.

D．he trained to be adapted to universities life and studies.

【小題4】 What is the advantage of universities selecting students according to independent examinations?

A．Students needn't take the national exam.

B．Students' education cost can be lowered.

C．Students abilities and talents can be better found.

D．It can encourage middle schools to recommend more qualified students.

GUATEMALA CITY （Reuters） – A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（紅樹沼澤）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（適應(yīng)）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圓木），said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.  
The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again. 
The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.  “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year. 
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. 
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph. 
Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time. 
“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（過(guò)渡）from water onto land,” Wright said.  
【小題1】The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _______. 

A．likes eating nuts

B．prefers living in dry places

C．is the longest living fish on earth

D．can stay alive for two months out of water

【小題2】Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?

A．Patricia Wright	B．Researchers in Guatemala
C．Scientists from Belize	D．Scott Taylor

【小題3】According to the text, lungfish can________

A．breathe through its skin

B．move freely on dry land

C．remain alive out of water

D．be as active on land as in water

【小題4】What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?

A．It was made quite by accident

B．It was based on a lab test of sea life

C．It was supported by an American magazine

D．It was helped by Patricia Wright

NEW YORK CITY?A hurricane warning has been given for New York City．Forecasters say Hurricane Irene could cause widespread flooding, power failure and billions of dollars in damage．About 65 million Americans live in Hurricane Irene’s projected path —many of whom have been evacuated．
In New York City, Mayor Michael Bloomberg has ordered the city’s first-ever evacuation． Roughly 250,000 people have been told to leave their homes in low-lying areas, including the Wall Street financial district．
WASHINGTON D．C．—On Aug．24, 2011, Apple announced that Mr．Steve Jobs, who has battled cancer for several years, was stepping down as the CEO but would serve as chairman．
In January, he had announced that he was taking a medical leave of absence from Apple．In announcing his leave, he turned daily oversight of the company over to the chief operating officer, Timothy D．Cook, and it was Mr．Cook whom Apple named to succeed him as the next CEO of the company．
TRIPOLI—Opposition forces in Libya say they control more than 90 percent of the country．It is still not clear where Moammar Gadhafi is．The opposition has offered more than 1,600,000 dollars for his capture （逮捕）．The head of the opposition forces said his group supports a decision by local businessmen to provide the money in an effort to speed up the capture．Earlier Wednesday, government forces fired onto the former headquarters （總部） of Mr．Gadhafi, which is now controlled by opposition forces．Heavy fighting also continued near Tripoli’s airport and in a town of Zuara．
【小題1】The underlined word "evacuated" probably means ________．

A．sent away to safer places

B．gathered around to higher positions

C．flooded off to lower reaches

D．left behind to dangerous situations

【小題2】Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Apple?

A．Steve Jobs．	B．Michael Bloomberg．
C．Moammar Gadhafi．	D．Timothy

【小題3】From the news above, we know that in Libya _______．

A．the local businessmen have offered money to catch hold of Gadhafi

B．the opposition forces suffered a thorough defeat near Tripoli’s airport

C．the government forces are defending the headquarters of Mr．Gadhafi

D．the town ofZuara is the place where Moammar Gadhafi probably hides

The Rockford police chief and some city officials want to install （安裝） video cameras in all 100 police cars．They think this will reduce the number of lawsuits （法律訴訟）．In the last five years, Rockford has paid out more than five million dollars to settle about 40 lawsuits．
The chief said, "If cameras had been in those cars．we wouldn't have had to pay one cent． We're always pulling over drunks or drug users who try to fight the police or shoot them．Then they always claim （聲稱） that the police start beating them first or start shooting at them first．"
The cost of installing cameras will be about $500 each．The city council （委員會(huì)） will vote on the proposal （提議） next Monday．Ten of the 13 council members said that they like the idea． One member said that it makes good sense．
The police officers enthusiastically support camera use．One officer said that too many people think the police often lie; cameras would show citizens that police tell the truth．"The money that we've been spending on lawsuits will be better spent on more cameras," said one officer．
Citizen opinions to the idea of police car cameras are mixed．One person, said that the police should have started doing this years ago when video cameras were invented．But an elderly man strongly objected．'These police are trying to stick their nose into everything," he said．He was going to attend the council meeting to condemn the proposal．He hoped that other citizens would join him.
【小題1】We can learn from what the chief said that with cameras on ___．

A．the police will not be treated unjustly

B．the police will be free from any lawsuits

C．the police can beat the law-breakers first

D．the police can monitor everything around

【小題2】What's the purpose of installing video cameras in police cars?

A．To pay less money on lawsuits．

B．To cut the number of lawsuits．

C．To prevent lawsuits from happening．

D．To stop being beaten by law-breakers．

【小題3】Which group of people support camera use most?

A．Council members,	B．Police officers．
C．Local people．	D．Drug users．

【小題4】What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A．Most citizens support camera use in police cars,

B．The police are trying to take control of everything．

C．The man showed great disagreement on camera use in police cars．

D．Other citizens will join the man to object to camera use in police cars．

The dyed bun scandal (染色饅頭丑聞) deals another blow to shoppers' confidence in buying food products, as well as the reputation of local sellers. Li Zhen reports on shoppers’ reactions in Shanghai.
An investigation by the municipal government revealed that Shanghai Shenglu Food Company produced more than 3,000 steamed buns daily. These were then sold across the city, including large supermarkets such as Hualian, Lianhua and Dia.
Fewer steamed buns were for sale at this Lianhua Supermarket. More than 32,000 buns were taken off store shelves when the scandal emerged.
Mr. Wang, Sales Manager of Lianhua Supermarket, said, “We removed the dyed steamed buns produced by Shenglu as soon as we learned of the incident. We gave customers who had bought the steamed buns from our outlets refunds with their receipts. Despite the scandal, our sales volume has been fine so far.”
However, most customers we met remained concerned about food safety. Steamed buns are a regular breakfast food for Ms. Gao. She used to buy them mostly from supermarkets because she felt it was in a clean and safe environment.
But now, she has second thoughts about buying the popular snack.
Ms. Gao, Shanghai shopper, said, “I can’t believe that even steamed buns from the supermarkets are no longer safe. The only places I trusted to shop at were major supermarkets and specialist shops. But now even there, product quality cannot be guaranteed. I really don't know where to buy my goods from in the future.
Shoppers at supermarkets who still bought steamed buns said they had few options. “I feel like giving up supermarkets. But I really don’t know where to do my food shopping. I can't make these things myself.” said Ms. Tang, Shanghai shopper.
【小題1】The colored buns were sold in some large supermarkets EXCEPT ______.

A．Hualian

B．Lianhua

C．Shenglu

D．Dia

【小題2】 What Ms. Gao and Ms. Tang said suggests that ______.

A．they still trust major supermarkets when shopping

B．they will make food by themselves

C．they will never go to supermarkets

D．they feel confused about where to buy safe food

【小題3】The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by ______.

A．choices

B．ideas

C．hints

D．marks

【小題4】What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Major supermarkets removed the dyed steamed buns.

B．Dyed steamed buns brought great loss to major supermarkets.

C．Famous supermarkets are involved in the bun scandal.

D．Dyed bun scandal hurts consumers’ confidence.

【小題5】Where can you most probably read the passage?

A．In a fashion magazine.

B．In a newspaper.

C．In a guideline book.

D．In an official document.

Some of the best-known names in the entertainment industry have taken part in an unprecedented telethon to help victims of the terrorist attacks in the United States.
The benefit(義演), called “America: a Tribute to Heroes,” was sponsored by all four major U.S television networks, ABC,CBS, FOIX and NBC. It was broadcast by three-dozen television, cable and radio networks across the country and aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world.
Hollywood stars joined music entertainers in asking listeners and viewers to pledge cash donations to charities helping the victims of the September 11^th attacks.
Actors, including Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, tom Cruise and Clint Eastwood, told stories of heroic acts by people who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon. Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali made a rare public appearance in show of support. The appeals alternated with performances by such popular entertainers a Bruce Springsteen, Mariah Carey, Steve Wonder, Paul Simon and the rock band U—2. They appeared on stages in New York, Los Angeles and London, decorated with hundreds of burning candles.
Singer Billy Joel sang “ New York State of Mind” with a New York City firefighter’s hat on his piano. Sting dedicated his song “ Gragile” to a friend who died in the World Trade Center. Stevie Wonder condemned hatred in the name of religion before singing his song “ Love’s in Need of Love today”. Pledge phones were manned by dozens of other celebrities, including Jack Nicholson, Meg Ryan, Whoopic Goldberg, Cindy Crawford, Al Pacino and Sylvester Stallone.
Organizers say the two-hour telethon raised millions of dollars. All participants, from stars to stagehands, worked without pay.
【小題1】Those who appeared on stages were ______.

A．some best-known names in the USA

B．some famous singer, film stars and other music entertainers

C．People who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon.

D．Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali and Hollywood stars

【小題2】The underlined word “ telethon” most probably means ______.

A．a(chǎn) performance to raise money

B．a(chǎn) concert held by some television networks

C．a(chǎn) television program which lasts a long time

D．a(chǎn) television program for entertainment

【小題3】Which of the following statements is true?

A．Four major U.S. television networks broadcast the benefit

B．The former heavy weight champion Muhammad Ali sang a song to show his support

C．Billy Joel, wearing a firefighter’s hat, played the piano for the listeners and viewers

D．The organizers, stars and people who worked for the benefit didn’t get any money for themselves.

【小題4】The best title for the news report is ______.

A．U.S Telethon Raises Money for Attack Victims

B．Best-known names Pledge Donations

C．Seeking More Support

D．More People Join