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BEIJING,Oct.14(Xinhua)——A total of 120 middle school students from 35 countries will attend the final of an international China language contest,to be held in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality from Oct.16 to 30.
The candidates,aged from 15 to 20,must be from foreign countries and not native Chinese speakers,said a statement issued by the Chinese language Council (CLC),the contest’s organizer,here Thursday.
All of the candidates have passed the preliminary contests(初賽)held in their own countries.
According to the organizer,the competition will have a top prize,five second prizes,10 third prizes and a dozen prizes for special talents.The organizer will also launch an online vote for“the most liked candidate.”
It was the third year China has held the contest.
“The competition not only tests the proficiency of Chinese language but also the candidates capability to communicate across different cultures.”the statement said.
All the candidates in the final will receive scholarships from the Chinese goverment.said Hu Hangyu,an official with the Education Bureau of the Chonqing Municipality,jointly organizing the contest.
They will also meet local Chinese students and live with Chinese families,Hu said.
“The competition is to meet the increasing demand for Chicese learning by foreign youngsters.”said Xu Lin.the CLC director.
The CLC has also hosted similar contest for foreign college students since 2002.
China has been working to promote Chinese language learning abroad over the past few years.According to the CLC,the.country had 282 Confucius Institutes and 272“Confucius Classrooms”in 88 countries and regions as of 2009 since the first one was established in 2004.
【小題1】The text is intended to       .

A．show the popularity of Chinese language learning in the world

B．introduce an international Chinese language learning test system

C．make readers aware of the importance of Chinese language learning

D．report an international Chinese language contest to be held

【小題2】The candidates must be       .

A．foreign college students	B．non—native middle school students
C．native Chinese students	D．students from Confucius Institutes

【小題3】According to the text,the competition is       .

A．organized by the Chongqing Municipality government

B．mainly to test the candidates’Chinese language competence

C．held every three years in Chongqing Municipality

D．to provide foreign students with a chance to know China

【小題4】What has China been doing to promote Chinese language learning abroad according to the text?

A．Thousands of Chinese teacher are sent abroad to teach the language.

B．282 Confucius Institutes are established in China to teach Chinese.

C．The Chinese language contests for foreign students are regularly held.

D．Many Chinese students are sent abroad for culture exchanges every year.

【小題5】In which part of the newspaper is the text most likely to be found?

A．Education

B．Advertisement

C．Business

D．Entertainment

BEIJING——China will further open its financial sector in “an active and safe” way, the country’s central bank vowed on Friday.
“China will gradually broaden the chance for the participation of foreign capital in the domestic financial market,” said the People’s Bank of China in a report. “We will strengthen the connections between China’s financial market and international ones by attracting more foreign capital in Renminbi-denominated financial products,” the report said.
Meanwhile, channels will also be expanded to allow Chinese investment in foreign financial markets.
The bank said it would ease restrictions on enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies and increase the number of qualified foreign institutional investors and the value of their investment quotas(份額). “We will make use of the financial market to achieve balanced international payments,” said the bank.
Last year, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) raised the annual quota for individuals buying foreign currency from US $ 20,000 to US $ 50,000.
“China will work hard for a more efficient and vigorous financial market that can better serve international needs,” the bank said.
The country will adjust its financial market rules so they are accepted around the world, encourage reforms and promote more flexible, diversified ways of trading, according to the bank.
China fully opened its financial market to foreign capital on December 11 last year, ending a five-year transitional (過(guò)渡的) period after entering WTO.
【小題1】The passage is    

A．a(chǎn) piece of news

B．a(chǎn)n advertisement

C．a(chǎn) poster

D．a(chǎn)n explanation

【小題2】China is working hard to    

A．reduce the interest rate of foreign currencies	B．increase the interest rate of foreign currencies
C．bring in more foreign investment by promising to further open its financial sector
D．a(chǎn)djust its financial markets to resist the invasion of foreign investment

【小題3】To further open financial sector, China has taken many measures EXCEPT

A．Giving more chances to the participation of foreign capital

B．Strengthening the connections between China and other countries by the leaders’ paying visits to each other’s countries

C．Broadening the quotas of enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies

D．Opening its domestic financial market step by step

【小題4】We can draw a conclusion that    

A．China’s financial market will be conquered by foreign one

B．China will create a more active and various way of trading and its market will become stronger

C．China will end the transitional period of opening financial sector in five years

D．China will be blind to the foreign investment

Some weird, wild and wonderful stories coloured the news in 2010:
★A Copenhagen bus company has put "love seats" on 103 of its vehicles for people looking for a partner. "Even love at first sight is possible on the bus," said a spokesman for the British owned Arriva company to explain the two seats on each bus that are covered in red cloth and a "love seat" sign.
★Shoppers at an international luxury fair in Verona, Italy, found a cell-phone-equipped golden coffin among the items on display. The phones will help "the dead" contact relatives if they have been buried alive by mistake.
★A man in New York came up with a disarming way to set off his latest bank heist , approaching the clerk’s window with a large bunch of flowers and handing over a hold-up note saying“give me the money!”
★ An Englishman who lost all his legs and arms in an electrical accident successfully swam across the Channel, a challenge he had been preparing for two years. The whole cost is 400 dollars.
★A set of artificial teeth made for Britain's war-time prime minister Winston Churchill known as "the teeth that saved the world" sold for nearly 18,000 pounds (21,500 euros, 24,000 dollars) at auction.
★A British woman caused an Internet hate campaign after she was caught on camera dumping a cat in a rubbish bin. She was fined 250 pounds (400 dollars, 280 euros) after pleading guilty.
★The BBC apologized completely and without any doubts after a radio presenter jokingly announced that Queen Elizabeth II had died.
★Two Australian men needed surgery after shooting each other in the bottoms during a drinking session to see if it would hurt were charged 400 dollars separately.
★ A Kuwaiti MP(議員) proposed state-aid for male citizens to take second wives, in a bid to reduce the large number of unmarried women in the oil-rich state.
【小題1】What is special about the coffin in the second news?

A．It is golden	B．It has a cell phone.
C．It is a luxury	D．It has many items

【小題2】What is the probable meaning of the underlined wordheist in the third news?

A．robbery

B．proposal

C．begging

D．raising money

【小題3】Who has to spend 400 dollars to do the surgery?

A．A British woman who dumped a cat in a rubbish bin.

B．One who bought Winston Churchill’s artificial teeth.

C．An Australian man who shot in bottom to test the hurt.

D．An Englishman crossing the Channel without legs and arms.

【小題4】From the last news we can infer that _________.

A．In Kuwait many men are eager to get married

B．A lot of rich single men lived in Kuwait

C．There are quantities of oil in Kuwait

D．There are many single women in Kuwait

We often hear the phrase: "You've a greater chance of being struck by lightning." It is used to describe something that hasn't got much chance of happening. However, the common saying undermines(掩蓋) the very real dangers of lightning.
Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal(尼泊爾).
Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 73 people die. There are more people killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes.
Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.
So to raise awareness, the US has made June 22-28 National Lightning Safety Week. It aims to warn the public of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms.
"If you hear thunder, you are in danger of lightning," said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.
"Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until after the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to seek a hiding place," Lopes said.
Summer is the high time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:
Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.
If you can count less than ten seconds between a thunder and a lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building.
Do not stand under a tree.
Get off bicycles or motorcycles.
Crouch down(蹲下)if there is no hiding place.
Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.
【小題1】   The popular opinion about being struck by lightening is that ______.

A．there’s a greater chance for being killed by lightening than any other natural disaster

B．it is the most dangerous among all the natural disasters

C．the chance for a person to be struck by lightening is very small

D．it is impossible for people to be killed by lightening

【小題2】The average death rate of being struck by lightening in US is about _______.

A．18%

B．50%

C．30%

D．73%

【小題3】thunder in             the open air______.

A．just stand by your bicycles and motorcycles

B．quickly find a place to go inside

C．count ten seconds between a thunder and a lightening

D．don’t have a hair drier in your hand

【小題4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．There are more people killed by tornadoes and hurricanes than by lightening in US each year.

B．There are on average 5 persons killed by lightening in Nepal each day.

C．The death rate of being stuck by lightening is much higher than by other natural disasters.

D．The National Lightening Safety Week is made to warn the public against the lightening.

Sydney—Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心）to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
【小題1】 Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ____________.

A．because they are students	B．when they are at school
C．because they are young	D．when they are free

【小題2】 We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ____________.

A．the makers and sellers	B．some other strangers
C．their parents and friends	D．some mobile phone users

【小題3】 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t        during school hours.

A．get in touch with their children	B．leave their mobile phones
C．help the teachers with their work	D．use their mobile phones

【小題4】The underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refers to ____________.

A．many teachers	B．some messages
C．mobile phones	D．some students

【小題5】 The topic mainly talked about in the text is ____________.

A．why the students should not use mobile phones in some Australian schools

B．when the students of some Australian schools can use their mobile phones

C．whether the Australian students can have mobile phones at school

D．how some parents feel when their children should not carry mobile phones

Toyota is the world's largest automaker, but its road to success has been long and filled with speed bumps（顛簸）.
1958：The company's first foray into the American market was the Toyopet in 1958. It was a flop.
1964：Toyota introduced their Corona line of automobiles and sales hit 6, 400 in 1965,
marking an increase in popularity.
1969：Toyota began importing the Corolla and in 1985 it would become the first Toyota built in the U.S.
1975：Toyota surpassed the popular German brand Volkswagen to become the top import sold in the U.S.
1986：The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ordered its first recall of Toyota cars due to "speed control" problems.
1988：The First North American Toyota plant opened in Georgetown, Ky.
1989：Toyota introduced the Lexus LS 400, the company's first U.S. luxury car. It was a major hit.
1997：Toyota debuted their Prius gas-electric hybrid car.
2002：The first consumer complaints emerged of the Camry's engine surging under braking.
2004：The NHTSA opened a defect investigation into 2002-2003 Camry, Camry Solara and Lexus ES models.
2006：Toyota "Americanizes" and opened a new plant in Texas to build full-size pickups
2007：Toyota surpassed General Motors to become the world's largest automaker.
2007：The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.
2007：The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.
Aug. 2009：An off-duty California Highway Patrol officer and three family members were killed when their rental 2009 Lexus ES speeds out of control.
Nov. 2009：Toyota recalled 3.8 million Lexus and Toyota models to remove floor mats that can trap pedals.
Jan. 2010：Toyota recalled approximately 2.3 million more vehicles with potential sticking pedal problems. On Jan. 26, Toyota stopped selling eight models involved in the recall.
Feb. 2010：Prius and Lexus hybrids are now being recalled for brake problems in 2010 models.
【小題1】Which of the following brands belong to Toyota family？

A．Toyopet, Volkswagen, Lexus, Prius

B．Camry, Prius, Lexus, Georgetown

C．Corona, Prius, Lexus, Corolla

D．General Motors, Lexus, Camry, Corolla

【小題2】The underlined the word in Para.6 probably means:

A．a(chǎn)ppreciation

B．sorrow

C．withdrawal

D．resolve

【小題3】  We can infer from the passage that____________

A．Lexus LS 400 is a cheaper car

B．Prius may be a kind of environmentally friendly car

C．Corona became popular as soon as introduced to the US

D．Toyota’s plant opened in Georgetown symbolized its “Americanize” tactics

【小題4】 The purpose of this passage is to

A．a(chǎn)dvertise for Toyota

B．introduce Toyota’ s struggle in the US

C．uncover Toyota’s braking problems

D．display Toyota’s glory

【小題5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．The world’s largest automaker	B．The rise of Toyota
C．Toyota meeting problems in the US	D．Toyota’s failure in the US

President Barack Obama set out his plans for the nation on January 27. At the top of his to-do list: his jobs for Americans, health care and education.
“Although we have our difficulties, our union is strong. We do not give up. We do not stop,” President Barack Obama told American in his State of the Union speech on January 27. Guests and government officials filled the hall of the House of Representatives (眾議院).
Obama looked back on his first year in office and explained his plan for the future. He dealt with important matters, including health care, the nation’ s high unemployment, national security (安全) and education. Many times during the 70-minute speech, people in the hall clapped (拍手) their hands happily.
The U.S. law system requires the President to report regularly to government officials. Presidents see the speech as an opportunity to set their goals and encourage the nation.
The President devoted much of his speech to the plight of unemployed (失業(yè)的) Americans. “Jobs must be our Number 1 focus (焦點(diǎn)) in 2010,” he said. “People are out of work. They are hurting.” Obama also stressed the value of education. “The best way for people to lead a better life is a first-class education.” he told the nation.
Following the President’s speech, the other party always gets the chance to speak. Bob McDonnell, the new governor of Virginia, spoke for Republicans (共和黨人). He agreed with many of Obama’s goals, but pointed out policy difference. He tried to persuade both parties to work together. The President had made the same point earlier in the evening. He promised to hold monthly meetings with members of both parties. “Let’s show the American people,” he said, “that we can do it together.”
【小題1】It can be inferred (推斷) from the passage that Obama’s speech on January 27 __________.
was made to explain his plan for the future
was welcomed by the government officials present
was given to ask for foreign help
was actually boring
【小題2】The underlined word “plight” in para. 5 probably means __________.

A．education	B．safety
C．goal	D．sadness

【小題3】Which of the following things does Obama consider the most important in 2010?

A．Health care.	B．Jobs.
C．Education.	D．National security.

【小題4】We can infer from the last paragraph that __________.
Republicans don’ t agree with Obama’ s goals
Obama will try to cooperate with the other party
Bob McDonnell was not clear about the two parties’ policy differences
Republicans thought it difficult for the two parties to work together

China Daily Oct. 11----The ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to make World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.
More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shang-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problems will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.
Deng  Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid changes are one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crimes, drug-taking and other dangerous behavior are expected to rise. Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies. A number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children are said to be too “ spoiled” and “selfish” in a one-child family.
It’s reported  schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No.105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.”  Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions,” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.
【小題1】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Efforts to Mark World Mental Health Day

B．Seriousness of Youngsters’ Mental Health Problems

C．How to Maintain Mental Well-being

D．Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Disease Expected

【小題2】The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that________

A．mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problem.

B．only young people are suffering from mental health problems.

C．mental problems will become as serious as deaths and illness.

D．the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent.

【小題3】Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?

A．Inability to handle interpersonal relations.	B．Unstable emotions
C．Drug-taking and other dangerous behavior	D．Rapid social changes

【小題4】Why is the Beijing No.105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?

A．To provide the students with counseling sessions.

B．To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.

C．To help ease the anxiety arising from the national college entrance exams

D．To call on other schools to learn from the No.105 Middle School

Starting from April, 2010, you won’t be hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs on CCTV. Instead, sport host will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA – National Basketball Association. You also won’t hear any other English abbreviations (縮略詞) on CCTV’s Chinese programs, such as GDP (gross domestic product), or WTO (World Trade Organization). You will hear their Chinese translations.
CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also received the notice.
Fu Zhenguo, an editor of People’s Daily, is one of the people who suggested the change. “Firstly, using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law,” he said. “Then, using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who don’t understand English. What’s worse, it will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”
A lot of netizens have criticized the move, saying that it will cause problems for them.
“I understand what CD, VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I won’t know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products’ full Chinese names,” a netizen wrote in a BBS post. Following the same post, another netizen wrote jokingly: “I’m not listening to my MP3 now. I’m listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3 (動(dòng)態(tài)影像專家壓縮標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音頻第三層面).”
【小題1】What does the underlined word “purity” in the second paragraph mean?

A．純正

B．高貴

C．時(shí)髦

D．潮流

【小題2】How many reasons did Fu Zhenguo list to show his support for the change?

A．1

B．2

C．3

D．4

【小題3】Some netizens went against the change because_______________.

A．the application of abbreviations will make Chinese popular.

B．the application of abbreviations will attract the youth.

C．the application of abbreviations will not simplify the understanding.

D．the application of abbreviations will not bring Chinese to an end.

【小題4】What can be the full name of CCTV mentioned in the text?

A．Close Closet Top Video	B．China Central Television
C．China Common Time Voice	D．Closed-Circuit Television

The creation of a Chinese Green Card in 2004 was a milestone in the country’s immigration law. Five years on, the card is an increasingly sought-after document.                                                                                                       On August 15, 2004, the Regulations on Examination and Approval of Permanent Residence
oAliens in China created a Green Card system granting qualified foreigners the right to live in
China permanently.
Liu Lili, who works in the Exit and Entry Administration of Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, has watched the Green Card system develop since its inception. She said nearly all applications received by the Bureau are approved. So far, 323 people have been granted a “Green Card” qualifying them for permanent residence in Beijing. Another 15 are awaiting final approval. It takes around 6 months to process each application.
Of the 323 Green Card holders, 94 are wives or husbands of Chinese citizens; 50 are minors dependent on their parents; 20 are senior citizens returning to live with relatives; 114 are individuals who have made outstanding contributions or are of special importance to China (another 7 are their family members); and 23 are high-level foreign personnel who hold posts in businesses (another 15 are their family members).
Liu said the authorities had been granting residence to returning senior citizens for some time before the Green Card system was formally launched .The government has approved permanent residence for over 3,000 foreigners since the implementation of the Law on Control of the Entry and Exit of Aliens which was adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress in November 1985.
Four groups of people are eligible for permanent residence: high-level foreign personnel who hold posts in businesses that promote China’s economic, scientific and technological development or social progress; foreign citizens who make large  direct investments in China; persons who have made outstanding contributions or are of special importance to China; and people who come to China to be with family, such as husbands and wives, minors dependent on their parents, and senior citizens dependent on their relatives.
Liu said that most applications she dealt with were from American citizens.
Why do overseas citizens apply for permanent residence status in China? The main concern, aid Liu, is the political factor. Once people have a “Green Card”, they feel they are accepted and trusted by the Chinese government. The “Green Card” also facilitates entry and exit. With permanent residence status, visas are no longer needed and people can enter and leave the country using only a valid passport. China offers outstanding career opportunities and is seen by many as safer and more secure than many other countries, said Liu.
Liu said that Green Card holders have the same rights and responsibilities as Chinese citizens. However the card is not equivalent to Chinese nationality and holders are not allowed to vote in elections, hold political office, or serve in the military.
Obtaining a Green Card is not easy. The qualifying conditions are tough. Unless you are a close relative of a Chinese citizen，you will either have to invest a substantial amount of money in the country or make a genuinely outstanding contribution to the country’s development.
To meet increasing demand, he authorities are considering making the Green Card more available by broadening the range of applicants without lowering the requirements, aid Liu, but she gave no further details.
【小題1】Which of the following can’t get a green card?

A．A foreigner whose wife of husband is of Chinese nationality.

B．A foreign child whose parents are Chinese citizens.

C．A foreigner who invests large sum of money in China.

D．A foreigner who works in China for a long time.

【小題2】If a foreign gets a Green Card in China, he /she_________.

A．has the right to vote in China.	B．can be a high official in China
C．can enter or leave China without a visa	D．becomes a citizen of Chinese nationality

【小題3】From the article we can see foreigners apply for Green Cards mainly to ________.

A．show that they are important	B．be accepted and trusted by the Chinese
C．make entry and exit easier	D．make more money.

【小題4】Which of the following is not the reason for foreigners to work or live permanently in China?

A．They can find satisfactory jobs.

B．China is more secure country than many.

C．They have their professions, families and investments in China.

D．The weather, working conditions are better than better than their own countries.