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科目: 來源:2013屆廣東省陸豐市碣石中學(xué)高三第九次月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret, according to a British market research document released last week.
Researchers peered (凝視) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.
They say those people can be separated into five categories:nutrition nerds (no social sense), food faddiest (whatever’s in style), martyr mums, fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.
Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.
People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. The vast majority is single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.
A fridge full of vitamins — enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.
A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum. Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.
Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard, also, someone who is not into long term planning.
Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.
【小題1】What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

A.Some researchers are fond of staring at other people’s fridges.
B.People don’t want others to know about their secrets.
C.The food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personality.
D.There are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people.
【小題2】According to the passage, people who belong to food faddiest_________.  
A.don’t care much about money when buying things
B.will try their best to stay healthy
C.often stay up late to finish their job
D.prefer to ask others about what to do next
【小題3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.“Nutrition nerds” are always organized and successful in their jobs.
B.“Food faddists” like to stock their fridges with all kinds of vitamins.
C.“Martyr mums” care themselves more than others.
D.“Fast food fanatics” usually do not stock their fridges with fresh fruit.
【小題4】What will those who often dine out put in the fridge?
A.All kinds of food they like.B.Only something to drink.
C.Fruit, vegetables and meat.D.Food rich in vitamins.
【小題5】What is this passage mainly about?
A.What people store in their fridges.B.Fridge contents and its owner’s secret.
C.What we should store in our fridges.D.How to keep our fridge contents secret.

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科目: 來源:2013屆廣東省陸豐市碣石中學(xué)高三第九次月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

In today's Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow. Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia. Facing the pressures of school and life, people tend to the virtual world, expecting a diversion from these problems. Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions.
This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. The country has the world's highest percentage of high­speed Internet services. It also has a high number of online game players and related problems. It was once reported that a young man collapsed (突然暈倒) and died while playing online games. He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet cafe. Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life. A 12­year­old boy stole US $ 16000 from his father and ran away from home. He did this to continue his obsession  (著迷) with online game. Such problems, however, don't just happen in South Korea. They are spreading to other parts of Asia, as well.
What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction. She discovered some signs of at­risk individuals such as lack friendship and good social skills. Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school and family. They feel the need to spend more and more time online. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.
How many problem game players are there? In mainland China, the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming. Just in 2004, China has had 13.8 million online game players according to China Daily. Furthermore, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.
Make sure to keep control over your online game playing. If you don't control it, it can get control of you.
【小題1】The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.

A.solution B.comfort C.escapeD.support
【小題2】The examples in the second paragraph tell us that ________.
A.the side effects are caused by high­speed Internet services
B.online game playing can even cause death
C.online games have caused much damage to young people
D.the teenage boy can't resist the temptation of the online games
【小題3】According to Dr SueHuei Chen, what can we do to prevent game addiction?
A.Limit the speed of the Internet services.
B.Sacrifice things such as school and family.
C.Spend more and more time online.
D.Care much for the young and improve their ability to get along with others.
【小題4】We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A.the demand for online services continues to grow
B.China is fighting a battle against online games
C.the problems caused by online games don't just exist in South Korea
D.in the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet
【小題5】What's the best title for the passage?
A.Internet ProblemB.Addiction to online Game
C.Problem People in the WorldD.Online Game Can Control People

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年山東省青島二中高一下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Celebrity endorsements
Despite the fact that companies believe celebrities had a lot of pull with regard to the buying trends of consumers, researchers have discovered that this does not seem to be the case. British and Swiss researchers carried out a study showing that advertisements made by celebrities like David Beckham and Scarlett Johansson are not as effective as those by ordinary people.
In a sample of 298 students, researchers presented a magazine advertisement for a digital camera that was endorsed (為…做廣告宣傳) by a fictional student claiming the camera was “hot” and his “preferred choice”. The same advertisement was shown to other students, but with a difference: The camera was endorsed by a famous person in Germany.
While the students said that both advertisements were beneficial, the one made by the student topped the celebrity one if students aimed to impress others with their purchases (購買). More than half of the students, who admitted purchasing products that would impress others, said they were influenced by the student’s advertisement. Only 20% said the celebrity one would affect their buying decision.
Professor Brett Martin of the University of Bath’s School of Management, explained that the findings could be used not only in Germany, but in other countries as well. “ Our research questions whether celebrities are the best ways to sell products,” said Prof Martin.“Celebrities can be effective but we found that many people were more convinced by an endorsement from a fictional fellow student. This is because many people feel a need to keep up with the Jones when they buy.”
【小題1】Some companies think the celebrities endorsement          

A.is popular with the consumers
B.can pull all the consumers into the shops
C.can affect the consumers’ purchasing
D.is as effective as an endorsement from common people
【小題2】Which of the following ads would be more effective to common consumers, according to
the experiment?
An ad featuring lovely pandas.
An ad made by David Beckham.
An ad made by fictional common people.
An ad with beautiful natural scenery.
【小題3】The underlined words “the Jones” in the last paragragh refer to“     ”.
A.someone called Jones B.common people
C.the Jones family D.celebrities
【小題4】We can infer from the passage that       
A.celebrities cheat consumers in advertisement
B.the researchers here are against celebrity endorsement
C.the student’s ads are more reliable than those made by celebrities
D.companies needn’t spend so much money on celebrity endorsement
【小題5】We can probably read the article in       
A.a(chǎn) local newspaperB.a(chǎn) science report
C.a(chǎn)n academic journal D.a(chǎn) textbook

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建省晉江市季延中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

A recent study, which was published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how dangerous it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers has three times the possibility of a serious accident, compared with a teenager driving alone.
The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.
Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue is that adults who are responsible for giving out licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled driving is.” he says.
Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使緩解) the problem is to have states set up so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a process with several stages. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself able to drive in the presence(在場)of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passenger restrictions (限制) before graduating to full driving rights.
Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies.
【小題1】Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?

A.Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B.Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
C.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
D.A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
【小題2】According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to _______.
A.their frequent driving at night B.their lack of driving experience
C.their wrong way of driving D.their driving with passengers
【小題3】According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
B.Driving is a skill too complex for teenagers to learn.
C.Restrictions should be forced on teenagers demanding to take driving licenses.
D.The licensing department is partly responsible for teenagers’ driving accidents.
【小題4】A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers’ driving accidents is that ______.
A.driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule
B.they should be forbidden to take on passengers
C.they should not be allowed to drive after 10 pm
D.the licensing system should be improved

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年甘肅省甘谷縣甘谷一中高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places:
1. Chinese characters are written in the complex (復(fù)雜的 ) form. Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.
2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.
3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. "Ba"(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with "Ba" in their names.
4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures. "Ai ni mei shang liang', which means "I love you without consulting", is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by myself and many others.       
FanYongqin
【小題1】The writer of the letter suggests that ______.

A.something be done to make our language pure (純正)
B.the Chinese language not have the word "ba"
C.everything have a good name and a good meaning
D.everybody try their best to stop pollution
【小題2】What the writer wants to say is that ____.
A.great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form
B.many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China
C.our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted
D.some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar
【小題3】What do you guess Fan Yongqian is? He or she probably is _____.
A.a(chǎn) readerB.a(chǎn) singer of pop songs
C.a(chǎn) language expertD.a(chǎn)n expert of grammar

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年甘肅省甘谷縣甘谷一中高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.
Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.
Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.
【小題1】A blog is            .

A.a(chǎn) commentB.a(chǎn)n Internet journalC.a(chǎn) design D.a(chǎn) link
【小題2】A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.
A.talk to othersB.give commentsC.read articlesD.enjoy photos
【小題3】Who is a blogger?
A.A person who posts letters.
B.A person who writes articles.
C.A person who posts text or photos in a blog.
D.A person who is an online publisher.
【小題4】According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.
A.give everyone the chance to be an online writer
B.can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technology
C.enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give comments
D.a(chǎn)ll of the above

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科目: 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年山東省淄博市沂源一中高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

The education of thousands of children with reading and sight trouble is being held back because of a lack of awareness of their legal rights, say campaigners.
They are calling for greater efforts to increase awareness of the rights of such children to have text books in design other than standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) print. The campaign is being supported by five times Olympic gold medalist, Sir Steve Redgrave, who has reading trouble.
Pupils have the right to receive text in another way, and parents can take action under the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) if they feel their children are being treated in a different way through a lack of support. But new research suggests 89 per cent of print disabled pupils and their parents are unaware of software which changes standard print into other substitutes like combined text and audio files (音頻) which can be read or listened to.
Sir Steve has teamed up with software company Dolphin Computer Access to raise awareness of software turning tools. He said: "I recognize that schools have competing priorities (優(yōu)先權(quán)) for their resources (資源), but I would like to see a much greater effort on the part of the government and schools to raise awareness among parents that these additional solutions exist and that their children have a right to use them."
Mike Foster, Dolphin's local MP in Worcester, is backing the campaign. "There is clearly an issue to solve concerning software for special needs. I'll be asking ministers what steps can be taken to improve the situation", he said.
【小題1】What is the best title of this text?

A.Awareness of legal rights among parentsB.Campaign started for disabled children
C.Problems of disabled childrenD.Steve — Olympic gold medalist
【小題2】Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 5?
A.holding backB.objecting toC.supportingD.controlling
【小題3】Most print disabled pupils and their parents ________.
A.don’t know anything about such software
B.must cooperate with the software company
C.prefer combined text and audio files more
D.must take action to receive text in another way
【小題4】Sir Steve Redgrave suggests that ________.
A.government and schools raise awareness of disabled children’s legal rights
B.parents take greater efforts to ask the government and schools for help
C.parents should take action to raise awareness of software turning tools
D.software company work with him to make the products
【小題5】What Mike Foster said in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A.the ministers should be responsible for improving the situation
B.the software for special needs has got well along
C.the problem about software for special needs is to be dealt with
D.how to use the software is a big problem

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科目: 來源:2013屆重慶市重慶一中高三第三次(5月)月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

There is a famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
This was an age before telephones. Someone was delivering a message. When Coleridge got back to his poem, he had lost his inspiration. His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door. His unfinished poem, which could otherwise have been a masterpiece, would now never be more than a fragment.
This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought, which bring us to the cellphone.
The most common complaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them. But more damaging may be the cellphone’s interruption of our thoughts.
We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cellphones, and this is by and large(大體上)a healthy, protective development. “I didn’t hear it ring” or “I didn’t realize my phone had shut off” are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where we’re beyond reach.
The notion of being unreachable is not a new concept—we have “Do Not Disturb” sign on the doors of hotel rooms. So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cellphones? Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?
Now time alone, or a conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone, is something to be cherished. Even cellphone devotees(信徒), myself usually included, can’t help at times wanting to throw their phone away, or curse the day they were invented.
But we don’t and won’t, and there really is no need. All that’s required to take back our private time is a general social recognition that we have the right to it. In other words, we have to develop a healthy contempt for the rings of our own phones.
A cellphone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us,though the call on my cellphone may be the one-in-a-million from Steven Spielberg—who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie. But most likely it is not, and I’m better off thinking about the idea I just had for a new story, or the slice of pizza I’ll eat for lunch.
【小題1】What is the point of the anecdote(軼事)about the poet Coleridge in the first three paragraphs?

A.To direct readers’ attention to the main topic.
B.To show how important inspiration is to a poet.
C.To emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cellphone.
D.To encourage readers to read the works of this poet.
【小題2】What does the writer think about people telling “white lies” about their cellphones?
A.It is a way of signaling that you don’t like the caller.
B.It is natural to tell lies about small things
C.It is basically a good way to protect one’s privacy.
D.We should feel guilty when we can’t tell the truth.
【小題3】According to the author, what is the most annoying problem caused by cellphones?
A.People get so obsessed (著迷) with the cellphone rings that they fail to notice anything else.
B.People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cellphones.
C.Cellphones interrupt people’s private time.
D.With cellphones it is no longer possible to be unreachable.
【小題4】What does the last paragraph suggest?
A.A person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention.
B.Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the author’s novel.
C.You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cellphone.
D.Never let cellphones disturb your life too much.

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科目: 來源:2013屆天津市十二校高三第二次模擬聯(lián)考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Poverty today is a major global issue. Although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and education. Poverty can be found in each and every corner of the world, although the causes may differ from country to country. Given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level. This is simple math. If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education. If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low. Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.
Moving away from one’s own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too. It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs. Meanwhile they live in bad conditions. The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business. For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished, which employed a lot of African-American people. But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people. This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.
Poverty has many ill effects on society. That’s why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
【小題1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 5?
(No more than 5 words)
【小題2】Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today?  (No more than12 words)
【小題3】What’s the situation of education in underdeveloped countries?  (No more than 8 words)
【小題4】What does the passage mainly talk about?   (No more than 10 words)
【小題5】In your opinion, what’s the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason.  (No more than 25 words)

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科目: 來源:2013屆天津市十二區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考(二)英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Poverty today is a major global issue.Although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and education.Poverty can be found in each and every comer of the world, although the causes may differ from country to country.Given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level.This is simple math: If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education.If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low.Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.
Moving away from one's own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too.It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs.Meanwhile they live in bad conditions.The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business.For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished, which employed a lot of African-American people.But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people.This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.
Poverty has many ill effects on society.That's why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
【小題1】What's the meaning of the underlined word "flourished" in Paragraph 5?
(No more than 5 words)
【小題2】Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today? (No more thanl2 words)
【小題3】What's the situation of education m underdeveloped countries? (No more than 8 words)
【小題4】What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words)
【小題5】In your opinion, what's the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason.(No more than 25 words)

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