科目: 來(lái)源:2013屆黑龍江哈爾濱市九中高三第五次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
For generations here in the deepest South, there had been a great taboo(禁忌): publicly crossing the color line for love. Less than 45 years ago, marriage between blacks and whites was illegal, and it has been forbidden for much of the time since.
So when a great job about an hour’s drive north of the Gulf Coast attracted him, Jeffrey Norwood, a black college basketball coach, had reservations. He was in a serious relationship with a woman who was white and Asian.
“You’re thinking about a life in South Mississippi?” his father said in a skeptical voice, recalling days when a black man could face mortal(致命的) danger just being seen with a woman of another race, regardless of intentions. "Are you sure?"
But on visits to Hattiesburg, the younger Mr. Norwood said he liked what he saw: growing diversity. So he moved, married, and, with his wife, had a baby girl, who was counted on the last census(人口普查) as black, white and Asian. Taylor Rae Norwood, three, is one of thousands of mixed-race children who have made this state home to one of the nation's most rapidly expanding multiracial populations, up 70 percent between 2000 and 2010, according to new data from the Census Bureau.
In the first comprehensive accounting of multiracial Americans since statistics were first collected about them in 2000, reporting from the 2010 census, made public in recent days, shows that the nation’s mixed-race population is growing far more quickly than many researchers had estimated, particularly in the South and parts of the Midwest. That conclusion is based on the bureau’s analysis of 42 states; the data from the remaining eight states will be released soon.
In North Carolina, the mixed-race population doubled. In Georgia, it grew by more than 80 percent, and by nearly as much in Kentucky and Tennessee. In Indiana, Iowa and South Dakota, the multiracial population increased by about 70percent.
Census officials estimated the national multiracial growth rate was about 35 percent since2000 according to the known result, when seven million people ----- 2.4 percent of the population ------ chose more than one race.
【小題1】If a black man married a white woman 50 years ago, the worst result was that _____.
| A.he was sentenced to death | B.he was considered to be immoral |
| C.he was criticized by the public | D.he was treated as a lawbreaker |
| A.stable | B.bad | C.mixed | D.dangerous |
| A.Jeffrey Norwood was born in Hattiesburg and grew up there. |
| B.Taylor Rae Norwood’s mother is a white-Asian. |
| C.70 percent of the people in Mississippi are multiracial. |
| D.Mississippi has the largest multiracial population in the US. |
| A.Georgia. | B.Tennessee. | C.North Carolina. | D.South Dakota. |
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科目: 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年福建省清流一中高二12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another Earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-Born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not the people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(楊振寧). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. The Chinese love him, but he is an American citizen.
【小題1】What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
| A.He wants to tell us something about “ABC”. |
| B.He wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America. |
| C.He wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language. |
| D.He wants to introduce the American culture to us. |
| A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside |
| B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese |
| C.they were born in China but go to study in America |
| D.they like to eat bananas |
| A.People who born and live or work in other countries. |
| B.People who love other countries. |
| C.People who know other countries very much. |
| D.People who can speak other countries’languages. |
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科目: 來(lái)源:2013屆河南省靈寶市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Most people have heard the sound of bees among flowers. Bees live almost everywhere in the world except in the Arctic areas.
Many kinds of agriculture depend on these small, social insects. Without bees, fruit and nut growers as well as many other farmers would not have a crop.
There are more than 20,000 kinds of bees. But only honey bees make enough honey for people to use. Honeybees are highly-organized social insects. They work together in a group, called a colony(群體). Each colony lives in a hive(蜂房). It contains one queen bee -- she lays all the eggs from which the members of the colony come. Each colony has only a few hundred males, called drones. The majority of all bees in a colony are workers, which are all females.
Bees even have a special stomach, called a honey stomach, which is used to store sweet fluid that the bees gather from flowers. Bees also have long hairs on their body and legs. These hairs capture pollen(花粉) as bees go from flower to flower. Some of the pollen is taken back to the hive. Some, however, is passed to the next flower. This is how many plants are fertilized. Pollen is the reproductive material of plants. Many important agricultural crops depend on bees for fertilization.
Inside their hives, bees store sweet liquid from flowers and pollen as well. They may even gather sweet liquid from some other kinds of insects. These kinds of sweet liquid are also stored in the hive.
Bees make honey through a process. They add liquid from their own mouths to sweet liquid into simple sugar. As the honey is stored, it dries. It becomes thicker and darker.
Although bees are often thought of as honey makers, they provide a surprising number of products. Also, their greatest economic value is in fertilizing crops-not in making honey.
【小題1】The passage is mainly about .
| A.bees and their colony |
| B.the way for bees to pass pollen |
| C.bees and agriculture |
| D.the process for bees to make honey |
| A.they work in groups | B.there is queen bee in every colony |
| C.they live in a hive | D.each of them does the same job |
| A.making honey | B.fertilizing crops |
| C.making flowers grow better | D.producing pollen |
| A.to make plants strong and productive |
| B.to make soil rich for plants |
| C.to start the development of young flowers |
| D.to introduce pollen into plants |
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科目: 來(lái)源:2013屆河南省靈寶市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
On Jan. 3, a netizen(網(wǎng)民)nicknamed “Programmer Humor”published a short story on his micro-blog. It said that there was an old lady who swept nearly every inch of his Internet company. When she passed by a programmer, she took a look at the codes on the programmer’s computer and kindly reminded him, “Be careful, the stack is overfilled!”
Certainly, it is a casual and fictitious(虛構(gòu)的)story made up by the micro-blogger. However, no one would have guessed that the short blog would eventually cause the first great Internet meme(網(wǎng)絡(luò)快速爆紅現(xiàn)象) of 2011 in China. Suddenly, the mysterious “Sweeping Old Lady” is showing up nearly everywhere and reminding professionals of their mistakes. From 8 a. m. on Jan. 5, some netizens collected stories of the “Sweeping Old Lady” and found she had appeared to give advice in 150 kinds of careers. A netizen even said he had met with a similar situation in real life.
Actually, the “Sweeping Old Lady” is not new figure, but is based on the “sweeping monk (和尚)”in Louis Cha’s famous Kung fu novel of “Tian Long Ba Bu”. The “sweeping monk” is an old monk and does the lowest class of work in Shaolin Temple, but he is actually the No. 1 master in the noel both in Kung fu and in the study of Buddhism.
The “Sweeping Old Lady” is also a great modest master. Lots of netizens wish that they could have such a lady beside them to give them precious suggestions at a key time.
Although there may be 1,000 “Sweeping Old Ladies” in 1,000 people’s minds, it cannot prevent the “Sweeping Old Lady” from becoming the most popular figure on the Internet.
“Programmer Humor” said he is just a programmer in the real world and once he saw the story about the “Sweeping Old Lady,” he wrote it down in his micro-blog because it was funny. He never knew who the original writer of the story was and never thought the story could be so popular.
【小題1】What quality does the “Sweeping Old Lady” have?
| A.Honest and knowledgeable. | B.Modest and patient. |
| C.Modest and knowledgeable. | D.Honest and patient. |
| A.She is an old lady good at sweeping the Internet. |
| B.She is just an imaginary figure created by a netizen. |
| C.She is well-know as the old “sweeping monk.” |
| D.She likes to give instructions everywhere. |
| A.The sweeping old lady is always looking down on the people around her. |
| B.We should ask sweeping old lady for advice when meeting with difficulties. |
| C.People want to have a “Sweeping Old Lady” nearby to do the cleaning. |
| D.We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her appearance and we’d better respect everyone. |
| A.She should be praised and respected. |
| B.She shouldn’t mind others’ business. |
| C.She should go in for network. |
| D.She shouldn’t show off before professionals. |
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科目: 來(lái)源:2013屆河南省靈寶市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
A four-year study of 200 college students found that those who drink heavily and started drinking at an early age demonstrate poor decision-making skills, just like long-term, chronic(長(zhǎng)期的) alcoholics. Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia believe early onset binge drinking negatively affects psychological development.
The researches examined college students between the ages of 18 and 22. After three years, they tested them using the Iowa Gambling Test, which measures the tendency to make immediate (disadvantageous) or long-term (advantageous) choices.
Based on the students’ reported drinking habits, they were grouped into four categories: low binge drinkers, moderate binge drinkers, increasing binge drinkers and stable or high binge drinkers.
“Students in the stable or high alcohol use category, who had longer histories of binge drinking, made riskier and less advantageous choices, which reflect problems associated with planning for the future,” the researchers reported.
The study also found that only students who started binge drinking when they were younger showed impairment on the task.
“There is reason to think that heavy binge drinking during adolescence, when the brain is still rapidly developing, may have some negative legacy (遺傳) on psychological development,” said Kenneth J. Sher of MU’s Midwest Alcoholism Research Center in a news release. “The interesting thing is that if we were to just look at binge drinkers and how impaired they are in the decision-making process as juniors, we’d really be obscuring(使模糊) the important issue, which is how long they’ve been binge drinkers and / or how early they started.”
【小題1】What does the passage mainly tell us?
| A.Four categories of heavy drinkers. |
| B.Heavy drinking affects college students. |
| C.Early onset binge drinkers are poor at decision-making. |
| D.People drinking at an early age will develop into binge drinkers. |
| A.Low binge drinkers | B.moderate binge drinkers |
| C.Increasing binge drinkers | D.Stable binge drinkers |
| A.a(chǎn)dolescent students were not suitable for drinking |
| B.drinking too much will slow the growth of the brain |
| C.the brain has not fully developed during adolescence |
| D.drinking will make the students make dangerous choices |
| A.he is quite clear about what the important issue is |
| B.if binger drinkers started late, there would be no bad effect |
| C.the important issue is how impaired the students are in decision-making |
| D.only early binge drinkers will have their decision-making ability affected |
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科目: 來(lái)源:2013屆山西省忻州一中高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
As the new term starts, freshmen around the world are asking the same question: how can I make the best of four years at college? The New York Times received suggestions recently from PhD students and seniors at some of the top universities . Here is their advice.
“Many young people today are raised in a protective cocoon(繭)”, wrote Tim Novikoff, a PhD student at Comell. “College is a time to explore the world beyond and a chance to learn new things about yourself. Take classes in different subjects. Try lots of different clubs and activities.”
Remember also to take some time away from campus, suggested Willie Lin, a student at Washington University. “If you spend all of your time in school, then it becomes too easy to let criticism from an unkind professor or a conflict with a roommate take up large proportions.”
Try to find work assisting a researcher or a professor---this is the advice from Aman Singh Gill, a PhD student at Stony Brook University. And he also said, “With a window into the world of research, you will find yourself thinking more critically, accepting fewer states at face value and perhaps developing a brave sense of what you can accomplish.”
Many young people can’t imagine even a single day without devices such as computers and cell phones. But try to keep yourself off them, cautioned Christine Smallwood, a PhD student at Columbia University.
Start by scheduling a few Internet-free hours each day, with your phone turned off. It’s the only way you’ll be able to read anything serious. “This will also have the benefit of making you harder to reach, and thus more mysterious and fascinating to new friends and acquaintances(熟人),” she suggested.
【小題1】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means we should _________.
| A.spend more time at school | B.take some time out of school |
| C.listen to criticism more | D.not argue with roommates |
| A.Aman Singh Gill | B.Christine Smallwood |
| C.Tim Novikoff | D.Willlie Lin |
| A.to keep ourselves off them forever not to use them |
| B.to turn them off |
| C.to make a schedule to use them |
| D.not to use them |
| A.tips from some students for college life |
| B.ways to read something serious regularly |
| C.days without cell-phones and computers |
| D.chances to go to university you really like |
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科目: 來(lái)源:2013屆湖北省八市高三3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
This year, the World Mental Health Day on Oct 10 was marked by the theme: “Depression: A Global Crisis”. According to the World Federation for Mental Health and the WHO, depression has moved beyond the medical domain(領(lǐng)域) to become a social problem. Statistics from the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center show that of the 287,000 people who commit suicide in China every year, 70 percent are victims of depression.
“This equates to one depression victim taking their life every three minutes,” cited CCTV recently. According to the Beijing-based Capital Medical University, the number of depression patients has been on the rise in the past years and now accounts for 5 to 10 percent of the population, more than the global average of 5 percent.
Wang Shaoli, vice-president of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, a medical center specializing in mental health, said that what makes depression so widespread is that everybody can get it.
“No one is immune to depression,” said Wang. “It has become a social problem because depression kills one’s social capabilities, such as communication, and leads to a negative social mentality.”
According to Wang, depression can be treated with medicine and early psychological consultation. The real problem is the lack of awareness surrounding the issue.
“People with mental health illnesses are discriminated against,” said Wang. “So they are reluctant to go to hospital and often keep the pain to themselves, which only makes matters worse.” Only one in 10 depression victims are properly treated in China, according to the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center.
“When people get depressed, it becomes part of their thoughts, making them negative, even desperate,” said Wang. “And the ideas are difficult to change.” That’s why Wang suggests early intervention.
“Normally it takes about nine months to treat depression,” said Wang. “But in most cases, patients drop treatment half way when they feel some progress.”
【小題1】How is Para1& 2 mainly supported when it tells that depression has become a social problem?
| A.By giving data | B.By making definition |
| C.By analyzing causes | D.By making comparisons |
| A.people with depression are more likely to commit suicide. |
| B.the percentage of depression patients is larger in China than that in the world. |
| C.more and more people have been suffering from depression. |
| D.depression can destroy people’s immune system and social capabilities |
| A.the victims think that they will get well soon |
| B.they are discriminated against and don’t want others to know their illnesses |
| C.there are few medical centers specializing in mental health |
| D.there is no way to treat them |
| A.force the victims to go to hospital |
| B.keep their pain to themselves when it appears |
| C.keep positive and get early psychological consultation |
| D.more medical centers should be set up |
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科目: 來(lái)源:2013屆湖北省八市高三3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
If you live in America in the 21st century you'll probably have to listen to a lot of people tell you how busy they are. It's become the default response when you ask anyone how they are doing:"Busy!""Crazy busy!".It is,pretty obviously,a boast disguised as a complaint. And the common response is a kind of congratulation:"That's a good problem to have,"or"Better than the opposite."
Notice it isn't generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU or commuting by bus to three minimum-wage jobs who tell you how busy they are.What those people are is not busy but tired.Exhausted!Dead on their feet.It's almost always people whose busyness is purely self-imposed:work and obligations they've taken on voluntarily,classes and activities they've "encouraged" their kids to participate in.They're busy because of their own ambition or drive or anxiety,because they're addicted to busyness and dread that they might have to face in its absence.
Almost everyone I know is busy. They feel anxious and guilty when they aren't either working or doing something to promote their work.It's something they have chosen.Busyness serves as a kind of existential reassurance(令人安心的保證),a measure against emptiness,obviously your life cannot possibly be silly or tiny or meaningless if you are so busy,completely booked,in demand every hour of the day.
Idleness is not just a vacation.It is as necessary to the brain as vitamin D is to the body,and deprived of it we suffer a mental affliction as ugly as rickets.The space and quiet that idleness provides is a necessary condition for standing back from life and seeing it whole,for making unexpected connections and waiting for the wild summer lightning strikes of inspiration."Idle dreaming is often the essence of what we do,"wrote Thomas Pynchon.Archimedes' "Eureka"in the bath, Newton's apple :history is full of stories of inspirations that come in idle moments.
【小題1】When many Americans say"Crazy busy", they mean______.
| A.they are really tired of their present situation |
| B.they are really proud of their present life |
| C.they are complaining about their current work |
| D.their life are full of all kinds of problems |
| A.history is full of interesting stories |
| B.Archimedes and Newton were very busy, so they made great discoveries |
| C.people may get inspiration when they are idle |
| D.inspirations come from hard work |
| A.a(chǎn)mbition | B.a(chǎn)nxiety | C.busyness | D.dread |
| A.generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU tell you they are busy |
| B."Dead on their feet" means "being tired out" |
| C.a(chǎn)ll the kids are self-imposed due to the drive and motivation |
| D.The author seems to agree that idleness is better than busyness |
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科目: 來(lái)源:2012屆福建省莆田二中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years.One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research.
By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts(地位相當(dāng)者) visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year company, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out.
More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures.Men are more likely to rank “having fun” higher on their list of priorities.Women are more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people.
The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit; more than three quarters of those surveyed have reported increased confidence, self-reliance(自立) and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience.
The research also shows that women are more likely to do voluntary work while travelling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects.One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light.
A greater proportion of women than men face objections or criticism from their families over their gapyear plans.Among the men surveyed, lack of money is the main barrier to travel.
Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London,is a typically confident female traveller.Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs.
“I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan,” she recalled.“It was OK but one day I did get chased by one.”
She said that she had travelled alone because “you meet more people”.
【小題1】By referring to “gap year” the writer means ________.
| A.a(chǎn) gap you come across after leaving high school |
| B.a(chǎn) time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and study |
| C.a(chǎn) period after you find a job upon your graduation from college |
| D.a(chǎn) year off between high school and college for certain purposes |
| A.selections | B.a(chǎn)ttractions | C.preferences | D.projects |
| A.Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs. |
| B.Women students will travel more but face more objections. |
| C.The article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experiences. |
| D.Men students prefer to travel inside their own country to going abroad. |
| A.Girls Get the Best out of Gap Years |
| B.Boys Lack Courage in Gap Years |
| C.For Fun or for Adventure? |
| D.Young Women Are More Adventurous |
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科目: 來(lái)源:2013屆江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三3月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
The malls were filled with people seeking gifts for their loved ones. Some of the malls remained open around the clock, partly to satisfy our needs to buy gifts.
Behind the materialistic aspect of shopping for gifts lies the idea of caring, being attentive to the desires of special people in our lives. However, to use a well-worn play on words: it is our presence, not our presents, that truly counts. Many of us, unfortunately, can be so inattentive, even in the presence of our loved ones, that we might as well not be there at all.
Attention is one of the greatest gifts we can give each other. Companies around the globe spend billions every year on advertising to catch our attention for just a short moment at a time. Whole industries – media, entertainment, education – rely on the precious gift of our attention for their continued existence. A baby lacking attention for a long time is likely to he psychologically unhealthy.
In earlier times, both diet and attention could be left unregulated without major cause for concern. There were natural checks and balances: limited availability of food meant few got fat, for example. Similarly, in bygone times we might have spent a few hours communicating with the village storyteller, today, watching an entire TV series, while speaking to nobody, is common. In traditional societies, with smaller population, everyone would get a fair deal of attention. On many issues we might go to see Grandma or Grandpa; now we have Google and Wikipedia.
“She just wants attention.” people tend to think little of those doing things simply for attention. But the truth is that human beings need attention, and giving attention to each other is, to a large extent, what human civilization is based upon. This perhaps explains the runaway success(一舉成功)of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook. While we use such sites for “micro blogging”, “idea voicing” and “status updates” – the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human drive for attention exchange.
I friend you, you friend me, I retweet you, you retweet me. The charming case with which we can now get and give attention is why many people appear overly attached to their smartphones. It is also a vicious(惡性)circle. As ever more people are busy exchanging attention online, there is increasingly less attention to be paid in the real world, which forces more people to seek their attention exchange online, or else risk attention-starvation.
The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly transformed, and there is a danger that some of us will develop unhealthy practices. Just as eating red meat every day is a bad idea, so it is with too much attention exchange. The biological consequences of our technological advancement in food production are highly visible; heart disease, diabetes and obesity. The consequences of our transformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social, and so may take longer to identify, but they will be equally damaging.
Face-to-face attention is becoming rarer, and therefore more valuable. In a sense it is priceless. And it is a gift that can be given all-year-round.
【小題1】In the first two paragraphs the author .
| A.offers advice to attention givers | B.a(chǎn)nalyses the present problems |
| C.states the necessity of presents | D.puts forward his point of view |
| A.obtain information | B.give attention to others |
| C.voice their opinions | D.notice and get noticed |
| A.limited availability of food | B.natural checks and balances |
| C.a(chǎn) much smaller population | D.the guidance from old people |
| A.More people will risk attention-starvation in future. |
| B.The nature of attention exchange is rarely changed. |
| C.Technological advancement contributes to all diseases. |
| D.Transformed attention exchanges do harm to society. |
| A.a(chǎn)dvocate more focus on real life attention |
| B.a(chǎn)nalyze the necessity of attention giving |
| C.give practical tips on attention exchange |
| D.recommend some social networking sites |
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