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We should do what we have to do ______ we can do what we want to do in the future.

  A. so that    B. in case    C. for fear that       D. now that

I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing

    _____ letters.

    A. /; the   B. /; a C. the; /       D. the; a

As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of baking bread came into my mind. I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients (原料) that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread.

Real language learning takes place in human relationships. No one sits down and eats a cup of flour, even if he is hungry and in a hurry. You don' t become bilingual (雙語的) by learning lists of vocabulary. You don' t become a speaker of a language by memorizing grammatical rules. You become bilingual by entering a community that uses that other language as its basic means of communication.

I am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients. Flour is necessary, as are yeast (酵母), salt, water and other ingredients. Vocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned. Grammatical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored. But merely combining the appropriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread. At best, you only end up with a ball of dough (面團).

In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough. And in language learning, that heat comes from the community. Anyone who has learned a second language has experienced that heat. It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, ‘‘Have you already eaten?” When you try to say something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bread.

Remember the old saying, “If you can’ t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen". This is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking process. In other words, we can' t stand the heat, so we get out of the kitchen.

However, the language learner who stays in the kitchen—in the heat—until the combined

ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He is glad that he did not "get out of the kitchen” at the important moment when the oven seemed too hot.

Now the baker enjoys good bread, seated at the table with family members and guests. However, he does not focus on "bread" but rather on enjoying the whole feast: fine salads, pastas, fresh vegetables, rich desserts and so on. And the language learner has arrived when he no longer needs to focus on language. Language merely becomes one element in the "feast" of membership in his chosen community.

The letter she had been looking forward to _______ her yesterday.

A. reached                    B. reaching                C. reach                D. reaches

（2010·云南模擬）Most of the professors _____ to our school were from South Africa．

 A．invited            B．to be invited  C．being invited         D．had been invited 

Your letter will get        attention! They know you're expecting the answer.

A. careful         B. common           C. instant              D. general

London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.

So how does it  work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in  and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go，for he length of time you use the bike.

Transport for London， which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6，000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40，000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.

However，there  have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike  properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems”and have said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a“gesture of goodwill”.Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.

Despite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards.”

A new bike scheme has started in London to.

A.earn more money for the government

B.encourage the citizens to take exercises

C.deal with the city’s traffic problems

D.increase employment opportunities

Which  is the correct order of a bike hire？

a.pay a usage charge according to the time   b.pay for the key

c.cycle in and around central London        d.sign up as a member to get a key

A.b-d-c-a           B.b-c-a-d           C.d-c-b-a           D.d-b-c-a

According to he passage，the scheme         .

A.is started by volunteers in London

B.has prepared cnough cycles available

C.is expected to improve the environment

D.has become as popular as cabs and buses

Which of the following is NOT the“teething problems” of the scheme？

A.People were unable to lock properly.

B.People could not dock the bikes properly.

C.People had no enthusiasm about the scheme.

D.It’s too expensive for some people to hire a bike.

From the passage we know         .

A.the‘cycling revolution’failed once started

B.the scheme will be put off due to the problems

C.all the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme

D.the London Mayor has great confidence in the scheme

寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)  基礎(chǔ)寫作  (共1小題，滿分15分)

以下是一則關(guān)于足球世界杯介紹的主要內(nèi)容。

內(nèi)  容：

1. 世界杯是兩個國際性的足球錦標(biāo)賽, 分為男子和女子世界杯,每四年舉行一次。

2．男子世界杯創(chuàng)立于1930年，當(dāng)時僅有13支隊伍，時至今日，這個錦標(biāo)賽已經(jīng)吸引了多于140個國家參加。

3．參加比賽的隊伍必須在自己的大洲內(nèi)參加淘汰賽，順利晉級32強的國家才可以參加決賽。

4．男子世界杯被認為是世界上最受歡迎的體育盛事。

5．女子世界杯開始于1991年，從那時開始，受歡迎程度穩(wěn)步上升。

參考詞匯:

    淘汰賽：elimination games

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With some books he needed ____, he went into the bookstore quickly.

   A. to buy        B. bought      C. buying     D. buy

—Lend me some more money, will you?

   —Sorry, I’ve got      at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.

   A. nothing          B. no                 C. none                D. not