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基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練篇（12）

We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.

In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’s instructions.  In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通運輸), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.

Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.

第二節(jié)  讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

On Keeping a Diary in English

Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we stick to this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against a lot of difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic（習(xí)語的；慣用的）ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. Surely, there are some other roadblocks we may come across in keeping a diary in English.

As far as I’m concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

概括短文的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)約30詞；

就“記日記的作用”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)約120詞；

       ①    要用英語思維，最好寫英語日記；

       ②    經(jīng)常用英語記日記，等于天天在練筆；

       ③    你對用英語寫日記有什么看法？為什么？

[寫作要求]

1. 你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的

內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]   概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

How would you like an easy way to earn 2, 500 dollars? All you have to do is sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.

Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to lie like chicken for a week.

       To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum.

       The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging (重擊)their heads. They ate vegetarian mash (土豆泥)and drank water from a garden hosepipe(水龍頭軟管). Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage. Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”

       Finally it was over, Pam and Eric emerged from their cage. They had survived the week, and they each had a $2, 500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “It’s great to be able to stand up, ” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone.

1. What kind of person is Rob Thompson?

A. He is curious about people’s personal life

He is kind-hearted to animals.

He hates people around.

He likes to help poor people.

2. The underlined word “catch” probably means ______.

A. unsolved problem                           B. surprising wonder

C. unbelievable fact                            D. hidden difficulty

3. What made it most difficult for the two to stay in the cage?

A. They didn’t know each other.

They couldn’t lie down to sleep in the cage.

They didn’t have meat to eat.

They had to do almost everything under others’ eyes.

4. Rob offered the money because he wanted ______________________.

A. to see if there were any people who would like to live in a cage

to show the public how bitter animals’ life could be

to make more money by publishing the recorded video tapes

to improve housing conditions of working people like Eric

5 . Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.    Easy Way to Earn $2, 500.                        

B.    Do Not Feed the Humans.

C.    Living Like a Chicken.                       

D.    Getting Along Well Anyway.

第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)

       閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

       I found that my way of learning English that I formed from middle school still works today. By listening to tapes and imitating the speakers one can improve his pronunciation within a short time. By reciting classic essays one can enrich their language as well as enlarge their vocabulary. As a non-English major， I like to set aside a certain period of time for English learning every day， usually an hour or at least half an hour. I utilize this precious time by listening to tapes and imitating their content and then reciting the short passages I like. To be frank， “Crazy English” has always been my favorite. This is definitely not intended to flatter. Instead of dividing my attention between too many materials， I’d rather concentrate on one particular resource at a time such as CE， not only because of its abundant content and native English， but also because of the benefits it has brought to me through intensive reading， listening and reciting， I believe that studying English by using these intensive methods will help you to get twice the result with half the effort.

［寫作內(nèi)容］

(1) 以約30詞概括短文的要點；

(2) 然后以約120個詞就 “如何學(xué)好英語” 的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點：

      ①弄清自已學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的；認識到學(xué)習(xí)英語是一個漸進的過程；

      ②養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，學(xué)英語講究日積月累；

      ③充分利用好INTERNET。

［寫作要求］         可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

［評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］    概括準(zhǔn)確、語言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）

61. The secretary reminded me of his______________ (arrive).

62. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money, he can live a life of ______________ (independent).

63. I like to take some ______________ (energy) exercise at weekends.

64. I have hardly enough ______________ (strong) left to move my feet.

65. I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his ______________ (curious).

66. I’m ______________ (tire) of this kind of food. Can’t we change a different one?

67. You were wrong to take the car without ______________ (permit).

68. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a ______________ (music) in the future.

69. I was most ______________ (grate) to John for his kindness of sending me the book immediately.

70. Money does not always bring ______________ (happy).

71. She ______________ (frequent) goes out for a trip.

72. After her heart operation, ______________ (gradual) she recovered her health.

73. Can you change the ______________ (spell) of the word into the correct one?

74. He is known as a ______________ (report) throughout the country.

75. No matter how ______________ (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them to the end.

76. He was indeed a carpenter, and spent his spare time carving small ______________ (wood) toys for his children.

77. When she is offered ice-cream or pie, she always chooses the______________ (form).

78. You’re the ______________ (slavery) of money.

79. We enjoyed the ______________ (magic) evening beneath the bright stars.

80. I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was ______________ (hope).

第二節(jié)  書面表達（滿分25分）

假設(shè)你是李華,你的朋友Jenny寄給你的生日禮物并向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給她發(fā)一個郵件提些建議。內(nèi)容要點如下:

 1. 注意合理飲食。多吃魚、肉、豆類等,特別是新鮮蔬菜和水果, 不要吃太多甜食。

 2. 注意鍛煉身體。勞逸結(jié)合, 多參加體育活動。

 3. 保證充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8個小時。

注意:

1.詞數(shù):100左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.郵件的開頭已為你寫好。

Dear Jenny,

How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, friendly

                                                                  Li Hua

 ---- Mummy, can I go out for a play for a while?

   ---- Yes, if you _______. But make sure you e back before 8:00.

A. shall    B. will    C. must    D. could

The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ________ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.

     A. and                       B. as                            C. but                          D. or

9. You should give clear ________ for every practice exercise.

      A. instructions    B. advice                  C. direction               D. lines

How dangerous! I just avoided       the cat.

  A. to run over           B. to be run over           C. running over      D. being run over