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      Speaking of Copenhagen, what do you think of? The little Mermaid, the fairy tale writer H.C. Anderson,
the COP15 meetings, or a city where people bike even though they have cars.
      When landing on Copenhagen Tasstrup Airport, you can see numbers of white propeller generators
standing in the blue waterfront. The constant moving paddles are producing renewable energy to the city.
During the recent Climate Change Conference, the city was introduced to the world as an example of
climate-friendly city. Evidences other than wind power stations were obvious everywhere.
      While private cars can be a great source of pollution in other cities, the main form of transport in the
capital of Denmark is, however, public transportation. By public transportation, I mean one of very good
quality. Buses are usually Volvo and most of the traffic lights are of Siemens. Additionally, buses, metros
and intercity-trains (named S-train) are well equipped, constantly maintained, special and good-looking. The
seats in the trains are of sofa-designed. Sticky gum or dirty spot rarely appear. Thanks to a small population,
it is much easier to maintain the condition of the vehicles. Free wireless internet service is provided in S-trains.
Seats are always possible even at rush hours if the passenger is patient enough to look for it. Taking the
convenience for granted, Danish people find it hard to imagine how the metro in Tokyo can be as crowded
as a "sardin can". Pets and baby-wagons are allowed in buses, subways and S-trains. All the facilities enable
better service to bigger passenger group. It is also notable that the mass transit uses green fuels and electricity.
      Cars are common in Copenhagen, but people have an alternative of short distance transport: bikes.
Denmark is known as bike-friendly for many reasons, such as flat land, splendid cycle ways, and the Danish
fond of motion. But please be aware that riding a bike in Copenhagen is not like biking in Beijing. First of all,
it is quite speedy. Many people ride to work every morning. Punctuality is important and they have to ride as
fast as possible to be on time. So why not speed up? Not my philosophy. As a result, I am often hastened by
impatient riders who unfortunately piled up after me. Second, considering the speed, bike helmets, front and
back lights and other necessary accessories are required. Riders need to set a white light in the front of the
bike and red light at the back. One may end up with a big fine if not riding with them.

1. In the passage we get to know that _____.

A. all energy come from wind power stations
B. different kinds of green energy keep this city running
C. a lot of electricity is imported from other countries
D. people in this city use little energy

2. S-trains are a kind of transportation _____.

A. which send their passengers from one city to another
B. which uses wind to run their ways
C. which is the only way for you to go from one city to another
D. which you are not allowed to take if you take a pet

3. In the last paragraph what does "Punctuality" mean?

A. Being fit
B. Not being scolded
C. Not being late
D. Speeding

4. In Copenhagen if you ride too slow, _____.

A. you will be fined by police
B. it means that you need to buy a better bike
C. you may block the traffic flow
D. many bike riders will shout at you

      Everyone makes mistakes in life, but for whales and dolphins, the "mistake" of landing on the shore
costs the highest price-their lives.
      People living along the coast of Australia and New Zealand have been shocked and saddened by the
number of whales and dolphins that they have found on their beaches recently. Since November 28th, 96
whales and dolphins have died in Australia and 53 whales died in New Zealand. Although 20 whales were
saved, some of these were not expected to live, as they were too weak to swim with the others back to
sea.
      Bob Brown, leader of Australia's Green party, said the mass beaching was caused by the recent "sound
bombing" of the ocean floor between the two countries. This is a method of testing for oil and gas reserves
(儲藏量).
      But mass beaching of whales has long puzzled scientists. Typically most members of the stranded (擱
淺) group will appear to be perfectly healthy. "Some researchers believe that close relationship within the
group causes the problem, if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave" said Shery Gibney, a leading
biologist in New Zealand. "Some will come in and try and assist it; if they get trapped on the beach, then
more will come."
      Another common theory is that the whales' navigation (導航) system are thought to break down in some
way. It has been said that whales follow electromagnetic (電磁的) patterns in the sea-bed. The whales can
get confused because these patterns sometimes change. That would be a bit like a new roundabout (環(huán)狀交
叉路) being built on a road you were used to driving on. You might be confused for a minute when you
come to it for the first time, and you might even take a wrong turning before getting back on your route.
      A different idea is that when whales chase fish for food they end up in shallow waters because they are
not paying attention to where they are going.
      And yet, from time to time a group will swim on purpose into shallow waters and end up on the beach,
where they die. If returned to the sea, some whales often show great determination in restraining themselves.

1. ______ whales and dolphins would probably die in this mass beaching along the coast of Australia and
    New Zealand.

A. Less than 100
B. Less than 150
C. More than 150
D. 149

2. Which of the following can be used to explain the term "sound bombing"?

A. The terrible sound that is caused in the war between two countries.
B. Human activities that aim to explore the ocean floor.
C. The loud sound that whales and dolphins make.
D. The earthquakes that happen on the ocean floor.

3. Which of the following couldn't probably lead to the mass beaching of whales?

A. A change in the electromagnetic patterns that whales follow.
B. New roundabout being built on a road.
C. Their full attention to the search for food.
D. Exploiting natural resources in oceans.

4. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. that whales and dolphins may make mistakes as well as human beings
B. how scientists have found the reasons for the mass beaching of whales
C. how human beings make use of the ocean resources
D. why the mass beaching of whales happens

      Growing numbers of people are becoming addicted to text messaging (手機信息), a German doctor
warned recently.
      Psychotherapist (采用精神療法的醫(yī)生) Andreas Herter estimated that there were some 380,000
sufferers in Germany. Herter based his prediction (預測) on the growing number of manic mobile phone
users among patients arriving at his Hanover clinic (診所) for addiction treatment.
      "Text message addiction is a real and serious illness because it causes mental and financial damage,"
said Herter. "The problem leads to depression and personality disorders, not to mention skyrocketing
(飛漲的) phone bills."
      For example, a teenage boy spent 8,900 euros (US$11,000) texting people he didn't even know and
a married couple could only communicate by text message, even when they were sitting side by side.

1. The passage is mainly to tell us ______.

A. why people like text messaging
B. text messaging has many advantages
C. overusing text message does great harm
D. text messaging does no good

2. Herter thinks text message addiction is ______.

A. acceptable
B. easy to deal with
C. unreasonable
D. worrying

3. The examples given in the last paragraph are used to show ______.

A. text message addiction is a serious diseas
B. they care about nothing else but text message
C. sending text message is their only hobby
D. they are very rich

      [1]One of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers
began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children.
Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
      [2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys
healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce
the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the
events of the day, discuss news and ideas or just be together and enjoy each other's company.
      [3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children.
Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's
school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can
better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that
children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
      [4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as
automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. __________________
__ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there
is just plain silence during gathering.

1. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
     ________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? By having dinner together family
     members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.
     ________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
     ________________________________________________________________
4. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
     ________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
     _______________________________________________________________

      Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
      Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the
weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
      With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but
not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions
may be of some help to you.
      Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast (宴會), have a small, low-fat snack (小吃). This
may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or
vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will
encourage you to have more than enough. 
      Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
      Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
      If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don't have fat content as cream and
chocolate.
      Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off
excess (過多的) calories (卡路里).