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     People generally use spices (香料) every day when preparing meals.Most of these spices are
readily available in local supermarkets.However, in the 15th and 16th centuries, spices were as
valuable as gold or diamonds.Spices are small plants or parts of plants, such as ginger, pepper,
vanilla, and cinnamon, which are used to add flavor to our food.__1__ Such a use for spices
actually goes all the way back to Roman times.The Romans used spices such as cumin and
coriander to help preserve food.
The spices came to Europe from countries to the east, such as the islands in the East Indies, Sri
Lanka, and India. __2__ Because of the long journeys involved, they were very expensive.
     European sailors began to look for routes to these countries themselves in order to bring back
the spices by sea.In 1498, a Portuguese explorer named Vasco Da Gama reached an East Indies
island called Calicut. __3__ In 1519, another Spanish explorer, Ferdinand Magellan, found a new
trade route by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean, around the southern tips of both South
America and Africa, and back to Europe.
     __4__ Portugal was the leader until the end of the 16th century.Spain was in control during
much of the next 100 years.Then, Holland took over.The Dutch controlled the East Indies, but, in
1780, England defeated them in a famous war.__5__  They treated the people there badly and
made them submit to the British government.
     India finally became independent from Britain in the 1940s.Today, it is still called "the land of
spices"．In fact, at present India produces 2.5 million tons of spices each year and produced more
types of spices than any  other country.

A．For centuries, Arab traders had carried the spices over land and sold them to European countries.
B．For the next four centuries, Western countries raced each other for control of the spice trade in
these new countries, which they called the "New World"．
C．Though they might not be as valuable today as gold or diamonds, spices are still big business around
the globe.
D．Six years earlier, Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus had been looking for spices when he
discovered America.
E．The English then moved from the islands into India.
F．The history of spice is almost as old as human civilization.
G．In those times, spices also helped keep meat from spoiling.

1. The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to________.

A. gather people with different musical tastes
B. remind people of the real sense of folk music
C. exhibit the good voices of great talents in folk music
D. collect old stories of folk music

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5 years.
B. It's hard for people to appreciate Blues.
C. It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.
D. People have to pay $2 for a plate of food.

3. We can learn from the passage that________.

A. people can get tickets easily for the festival
B. the Edmonton Folk Music Festival is well organized
C. driving one's own car to the festival is highly recommended
D. bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday

4. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Folk Music of Blues
B. One Festival for All
C. Festival for Family Gathering
D. Edmonton's Downtown Park

     In America,Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort:brilliant beaches,a lively
boardwalk,plenty of restaurants and nightspots,and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids. Many
believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season,when the town is less crowded but the weather
is still mild.
     Meanwhile,some safety tips should be followed,enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach
offers.
     The number l safety tip concerns ocean safety:pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard
stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously!
Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However,
a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming
without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.
     Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single swimmers. When you swim with someone else,
if one of you has a problem,the other may be able to get help,including signaling for assistance from
others.
     Don't fight the current. The facts show that some 80％ of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches
are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity,because once surf pushes water
up the slope of a beach,gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving off
shore. If you are caught in a rip current,don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead,swim
parallel to shore until you feel the current relax,then swim to shore. Most rip currents are narrow and a
short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.

1. When coming to Virginia Beach,children can enjoy the happiness of      .

A. walking on the road made of wood    
B. joining the nightspots
C. having interesting rides
D. skiing in the sea

2. Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be      .

A. after autumn school term beginning    
B. in the slimmer vacation
C. during the Christmas holiday
D. in the cold winter

3. Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim      .

A. with a friend    
B. within the sight of the lifeguard
C. with the current
D. as far as you like

4. From the passage,we can know      .

A. one in five persons swimming in the sea is drowned
B. if one with lifeguard were drowning,five persons without lifeguard would be
C. some 80％people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards
D. some 20％drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards

5. The passage mainly tells us       .

A. some safety tips when swimming in the sea
B. the happiness and excitement the beach offers
C. Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort
D. the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea

     The Cherokee Indians(切羅基族) of the early 1800's were intelligent and hardworking people.
Most could read.Some lived in log cabins and others lived in large houses.A Cherokee named
Sequoyah made an alphabet for his language so it could be read and written as well as spoken.
     As early as 1802 the state of Georgia and the federal government had signed an agreement with the
Cherokee Indians that stated that the Indian land belonged to Georgia.In 1829 President Jackson had a
"removal bill" introduced to Congress.The bill said that all Cherokee Indians would have to move to a
reservation in Oklahoma.Georgia took the Cherokee Indians' land and began to break it into small pieces
to be given to the white settlers.All contracts between Cherokee Indians and whites were canceled.
Anyone owing money to a Cherokee Indian didn't have to pay back.Some whites attacked and burned
the Cherokee Indians' homes.The Cherokee Indian leaders were arrested and their homes were taken
away.
     In 1835 two Cherokees who were not elected leaders of the tribe signed a treaty(協(xié)議) with the
federal government.The treaty arranged for the Cherokee Indians to move away from Georgia.The
treaty was not good because no elected leader had signed it.More than 16,000 Cherokees signed a
petition(請愿書) asking that the treaty should be canceled.President Jackson refused.In 1838 ten
thousand American soldiers were sent to Georgia to remove the Cherokees from the land they had
lived on as long as anyone could remember.They were taken to a makeshift prison until the trip west
could begin.
      The trip to Oklahoma began in cold weather.More than four thousand Cherokee Indians died on
the trip.One fourth of the tribe died on the trail(小道) known as the "Trail of Tears". The Cherokees
call this trail Nunnadaultsunyi, meaning "The Place Where They Cried".

1. We learn from the first paragraph that the Cherokee Indians of the early 1800's ______.
A. had no their own language
B. passed on their knowledge by word of mouth
C. lived a very primitive life
D. could build houses

2. What happened to the Cherokee Indians after the "removal bill" was introduced to Congress?
A. They were allowed to ask all their money back.
B. They moved to a better place.
C. They lost their land.
D. They sold their land to the white settlers.

3. We can infer from the third paragraph that the treaty ______.
A. was against the will of the Cherokee Indians
B. didn't take effect in the end
C. was turned down by President Jackson
D. was misunderstood by most Cherokee Indians

4. The trail to Oklahoma is called "Trail of Tears" because ______.
A. many Cherokees escaped from the trip
B. the weather was very cold during the trip
C. Cherokees walked beside a big river
D. many Cherokees lost their lives during the trip

     Although Wu Huifei was only a concubine (妃子) of Tang Xuanzong (AD 685-762), the sixth
emperor of the Tang Dynasty, her influence was far greater than most in her position.
     Historians say that the ruler loved her so much that, in AD 724, he banished his wife and made
Wu a royal concubine.
     "Although she was only a concubine, she was treated as an empress with palace etiquette (禮節(jié)),"
explained Shi Xiaoqun, director of relics collection for Shaanxi History Museum. "Tang Xuanzong even
wanted to make her his empress but was opposed by the ministers."
     The emperor had thousands of concubines in his palace in Chang'an (now called Xi'an, capital of
Shaanxi province) but, according to Shi, he only loved Wu, the mother of seven of his children.
     Wu died in the December of AD 737 at the age of 38 and was buried in Jingling Mausoleum. She
was given the title Empress Zhenshun after her death.
     "It's rare for a concubine to be given so much posthumous (死后獲得的) honor in the history of
Chinese feudal (封建) society," said Liu Daiyun, research director at the Shaanxi Archaeological
Research Institute.
     Her tomb -53 meters wide by 56 meters long - is located in the west of Pangliu village, which is
part of Xi'an's Chang'an district.
     The recovered sarcophagus (石棺) is 4 meters long, 2 meters wide and 2 meters tall and is
decorated with flowers and maiden figures, which archaeologists say is a rare cultural relic of high
scientific, historical and artistic value. In ancient times, a sarcophagus was used to house wood coffins
in order to preserve the body of the noble person.
     "I knew it was precious but I didn't know it was so beautiful," said Han Qinglong, who headed the
team that brought the relic back to China four years after it was stolen and sold abroad by tomb raiders (盜墓者).

1. The underlined word "banished" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "      "

A. killed  
B. removed  
C. divorced  
D. persuaded 

2. The passage mainly focuses on          .

A. the life story of Wu Huifei.    
B. the reason why Wu Huifei was favoured by Tang Xuanzong
C. the scientific, historical and artistic value of the recovered sarcophagus of Wu Huifei.
D. the influence of Wu Huifei and her posthumous honor.

3. Which of the following descriptions about Wu Huifei is true according to the passage?

A. She wasn't made empress by Tang Xuanzong because of the opposition from the ministers.
B. She was born in 737 AD and died in 775 AD.
C. No other woman has a greater influence on Chinese history than she does.
D. Like many concubines, she was given much honor after her death.  

editor,
     You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a
popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in
the following places:
     1. Chinese characters are written in the complex (復雜的 ) form. Although simplified Chinese
characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese
characters written in the complex form.
     2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no
meaning at all.
     3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. "Ba"(霸), which means bully in Chinese,
is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with "Ba" in their
names.
     4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and
incorrect grammatical structures. "Ai ni mei shang liang', which means "I love you without consulting",
is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
      Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea
shared by myself and many others.        
                                                                                                     Fan Yongqian
1. The writer of the letter suggests that ______.
A. something be done to make our language pure (純正)    
B. the Chinese language not have the word "ba"    
C. everything have a good name and a good meaning    
D. everybody try their best to stop pollution

2. What the writer wants to say is that ____.
A. great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and
     simplified form    
B. many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China    
C. our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted    
D. some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar

3. The expression "do away with" in the last paragraph means "_______".
A. clean        
B. recycle        
C. get away            
D. end

4. What do you guess Fan Yongqian is? He or she probably is _____.
A. a reader    
B. a singer of pop songs  
C. a language expert  
D. an expert of grammar

      I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few
of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to
electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won't find in the shops anymore. The
thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of
profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted
goods.
     The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar
Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐贈物). They decided to set up
a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity
shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always
find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
     Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager
who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning
you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather
ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.
     The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more
than ￡110 million a year, funding(資助)medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor
children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money?
You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good
cause and tread lightly on the environment.

1. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _______.

A. its convenient location
B. its great variety of goods
C. its spirit of goodwill
D. its nice shopping environment

2. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to ____.

A. sell cheap products
B. deal with unwanted things
C. raise money for patients
D. help a foreign country

3. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?

A. The operating costs are very low.
B. The staff are usually well paid.
C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.
D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.

4. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A. What to Buy a Charity Shops.
B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.
C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.
D. The Public's Concern about Charity Shops.

     Two Christmas traditions have come under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas
cards and Christmas trees.
     Paper cards are seen as wasteful and, for some people, going card free is another way of going green. They also argue that in a world of e-mail, Skype, Facebook and Twitter, people are in touch all the time
anyway; they no longer need the yearly card that connects them with long lost friends. If you want to
send Christmas greetings, there are free e-cards, which get the job done with no postage or wasted
paper.
     However, especially for people who didn't grow up with e-mail, there is something missing from a
Christmas e-mail. The first Christmas cards appeared in London in 1843 and were designed by the
same man who had introduced the world's first postage stamp three years earlier. His name was Sir
Henry Cole.
     They rose in popularity throughout the 20th century. Many people sent cards that were sold for
charity.The most famous of these are the ones sold for UNICEF. In the UK this year, in the three
weeks before Christmas, the post office expects to handle 100 million cards every day. Environmental
awareness also means that nowadays many people recycle their cards; this helps raise money to plant
more trees, as well as recreating more paper.
     When we think of trees at Christmas, there is one that immediately springs to mind-the evergreen tree
that people decorate with ornaments and place their presents under. The custom dates back almost a
thousand years to Germany, Nowadays 33 to 36 million Christmas trees are produced in America and
50 to 60 million in Europe each year. Some trees are sold live with roots and soil so people can plant
them later and reuse them next year.
     Some people prefer artificial trees as they are reusable and much cheaper than their natural alternative. However, environmentalists point out that they are made from petroleum products and they have much
pollution.

1. What is the main idea of the article?

A. To analyze how two Christmas traditions grew in popularity.
B. To introduce the history of two typical Christmas traditions.
C. To point out the problems in some traditional ways of celebrating Christmas,
D. To explain the debate environmentalists and traditionalists about Christmas traditions.

2 Some people suggest getting rid of paper cards because ______.
a. they cannot be recycled and reused
b. they are not environmentally friendly
c. they are mostly sold for charity
d. free e-cards have many advantages over them
e. they are not as necessary as they used to be for people

A. a, b, d        
B. a, c, d          
C. b, d, e        
D. b, c, e

3 What can we conclude from the article?

A. This year has seen a dramatic drop in Christmas card sales and products.
B. The first Christmas cards were designed three years earlier than the stamps.
C. Environmentalists advise people to buy cards that are sold for charity to help raise money
D. Growing environmental awareness is encouraging people to begin to recycle their cards.

4 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A. Some people prefer to buy live trees that can be reused next year.
B. Artificial trees are much better than natural ones in all aspects.
C. The custom of decorating Christmas trees first appeared in Britain.
D. There is a wider Christmas tree market in America than in Europe.

     If you are a wealthy resident of India, madly in love and planning your big fat wedding-or being
pressured into arranged marriage-Thailand wants you to exchange vows(誓言) in Bangkok, Phuket
or elsewhere in this "wedding Paradise(樂園)".
     This wedding business starts from overseas with the Indians. Thai embassies in India give quick
services for the visas. Not only the couples, you can bring anyone, say, your own cook. So, feel free
to invite hundreds of your friends and relatives.
     Why would Indians want to spend so much on weddings in Thailand? Because they have similarities
in religion. When Indian weddings want to have some religious prayer for the couples, Thailand can do
that. But the more obvious appeal are Thailand's fancy hotels, tropical islands, and delicious Thai food,
allowing newlyweds to include a honeymoon in Thailand after they say "I do" while their guests also
celebrate on a holiday here. But on the other hand, love does have a price.
     Kasu Rajagopal arranged for his daughter to have a wedding in Phuket. They arranged entertainmen
t to begin three days before the wedding, because guests' arrival time varied. Yachts were chartered
to take guests to small islands, while a DJ, flown in from Bangalore, India, was booked to help them
dance in the evening. Kasu also arranged priests for the Hindu wedding, and cooks to prepare Indian
food. The approximate costs are around half a million U. S. dollars, including the airfares, hotel
accommodation, food, transportation, the yachts on hire and the wedding ceremony expenses, for 225
to 250 guests.
     Thailand wants to make itself a wedding paradise for all couples, not just from India, but from around
the world. Last year, there were around 500 to 600 couples from China, and the numbers are slowly
coming up. Westerners also arrive to get married, but in much smaller numbers.

1. What is the main reason why the Indians would go to Thailand for weddings?

A. They will be pressured into arranged married in India.
B. India shares the same religion as Thailand.
C. Thailand offers them more than just a wedding ceremony.
D. Guests are not satisfied with Indian weddings.

2. We can learn from the passage that____.

A. guests do not need visas to get into Thailand
B. changing vows is a necessary step for an Indian wedding
C. islands are people's first honeymoon destination choice
D. some Indians prefer the food prepared by their own cooks

3. Kasu Rajagopal's example in the fourth paragraph shows____.

A. it may cost you a fortune to have such a wedding          
B. you can bring whatever you want to Thailand
C. what Thailand offers hardly satisfies customers' needs      
D. there are quite a few activities after the wedding

4. It can be predicted that____.

A. cost of weddings in Thailand will be reduced              
B. more people will get married in Thailand
C. fewer westerners will have Thai weddings                
D. Chinese will be Thailand's No. l customers