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科目: 來源:0127 期中題 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,從下框A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余。
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    A. How did you find this volunteer opportunity?
    B. What are the advantages and disadvantages of student volunteers?
    C. Based on your observation, what makes a good volunteer stand out?
    D. How has volunteering helped you?
    E. Have you had any volunteers who quit half-way?
    F. What suggestions can you give to students who want to be volunteers?
                                                            An interview with a volunteer.
    1.___________________
         I am a member of our school's volunteer association. During my freshman (大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生) year, I was
    asked to write up a plan for volunteers who assisted patients there. So I visited the hospice (末期病人療養(yǎng)所)
    several times. Later, I realized I could do more for the patients and so began volunteering.
    2.___________________
         When I was a freshman, I was not used to college life. I sometimes felt the hospice was like home. Here,
    many grannies treated me like their own relative, and I could feel strongly that I was needed. Just shaking hands
    made them come to life. I not only get great comfort from helping many patients get through the last period of
    their lives. I also learn a lot from their experiences.
    3.___________________
         You have to be prepared both mentally and physically. Most people at this hospice are facing death. So you
    have prepared to be patient and make them happy and relaxed. Also, persistence is needed. After seeing so many
    people here die, I know that persistence is hard. But you have to remember that you job is to help them feel less
    pain before death.
    4.___________________
         Good volunteers have something in common: They regard their job as a career, rather than some task that's
    been assigned. They learn to enjoy what they are doing, no matter how boring it is. We have a volunteer who
    has been with us for more than a year. His job is translating letters from kids we helped. Even when he was
    busy with his classes, he would take a taxi to our office to pick up the letters. When we asked him why, he told
    us he enjoyed the kids' stories and learned a lot from them.
    5.___________________
         Students are often very enthusiastic and direct. They give us feedback that helps us improve our work. And
    they value the opportunity we give them to broaden their horizons. However, they are still young and some are
    not responsible enough. And sometimes, they are lazy and careless.

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    科目: 來源:0111 期中題 題型:填空題

    閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,用下面文本框中所給單詞填空
    (請(qǐng)用字母來填空)。(文本框中所給單詞或詞組有多余)
    A. effort  B. provide  C. for  D. a  E. that  F. which  G. religious  H. attend  I. made  K. go  L. through
         Each fall almost 50 million young Americans walk 1______ the doorways of about 100 000 elementary
    and secondary schools for the start of 2______ new school year. Filling classrooms from kindergarten to
    the 12th grade, they attend classes for an average of five hours a day, five days a week, until the beginning
    of the following summer.
         About 85% of American students 3______ public schools (schools supported by American taxpayers).
    The other 15% attend private schools, 4______ which their families choose to pay special attendance fees.
    Four out of five private schools in the United States are run by churches, synagogues (猶太教會(huì)堂) or
    other religious groups. In such schools, 5______ teachings are a part of the curriculum(課程), which also
    includes the traditional academic courses of reading, mathematics, history, geography and science.
         U.S. Department of Education makes every 6______ to educate an entire national population. The goal
    is-and has been since the early decades (a period of ten years) of the republic-to achieve universal literacy
    (able to read and write) and to 7______ individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to promote both
    their own individual welfare (福利) as well as 8______ of the general public. Though this goal has not yet
    been achieved, it remains an ideal toward 9______ the American educational system is directed. The progress
    which has been 10______ is notable both for its scope (范圍) and for the educational methods which have
    been developed in the process of achieving it.

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    科目: 來源:0115 期中題 題型:閱讀理解

    閱讀理解。
         When an ant dies, other ants move the dead insect out. Sometimes, the dead ant get moved away very
    soon-within an hour of dying. This behavior is interesting to scientists, who wonder how ants know for
    sure-and so soon-that another ant is dead.
         One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behavior. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist.
    Choe found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, "I'm
    dead-take me away."
         But there's a twist to Choe's discovery. Choe says that the living ants-not just the dead ones-have this
    death chemical. In other words, while an ant crawls around, perhaps in a picnic or home, it's telling other
    ants that it's dead.
         What keeps ants from dragging away the living ants? Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional
    chemicals on their bodies, and these tell nearby ants something like, "Wait-I'm not dead yet." So Choe's
    research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants: one says, "I'm dead," and the other set says, "I'm
    not dead yet."
         Other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead. If an ant is knocked
    unconscious, for example, other ants leave it alone until it wakes up. That means ants know that unmoving
    ants can still be alive.
         Choe suspects that when an Argentine ant dies, the chemical that says "Wait-I'm not dead yet" quickly
    goes away. Once that chemical is gone, only the one that says "I'm dead" is left. "It's because the dead ant
    no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard, not because its body releases (釋放)
    new unique chemicals after death," said Choe. When other ants detect the"dead" chemical without the "not
    dead yet" chemical, they drag away the body.
         Understanding this behavior may help scientists figure out how to stop Argentine ants from invading new
    places and causing problems. Choe would like to find a way to use the newly discovered chemicals to spread
    ant killer to Argentine ant nests.
         The ants' removal behavior is important to the overall health of the nest. "Being able to quickly remove
    dead individuals and other possible sources of disease is extremely important to all animals living in societies,
    including us," says Choe. "Think about all the effort and money that we invest daily in waste management."
    1. The underlined word "twist" in Paragraph 3 means _____.
    [     ]
    A. an unexpected change
    B. a clear mistake
    C. an important key
    D. a shocking conclusion
    2. Ants judge whether another one is dead or not depending on _____.
    [     ]
    A. the sense of taste
    B. the sense of smell
    C. the sense of touch
    D. the sense of sight
    3. The result of the research can be used to _____.
    [     ]
    A. kill troublesome pests
    B. solve the problem of endangered species
    C. prevent further expansion of the ants' territory
    D. keep the balance of nature
    4. Why is it important to remove dead individuals?
    [     ]
    A. Because it is easier to manage the living.
    B. Because it can save money to deal with the waste.
    C. Because it can provide more space for the living.
    D. Because it can keep the living from suffering disease.
    5. What might be the best title of the text?
    [     ]
    A. Dead or living? It is easy to judge
    B. Pulling away the dead ants is a difficult task.
    C. Ant nests have great undertaking capacity.
    D. Leaving it alone or taking it away? Ants feel puzzled.

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    科目: 來源:0115 期中題 題型:閱讀理解

    閱讀下面短文,然后用英語簡(jiǎn)潔回答文后所給的問題(注意每題每小題要求的詞數(shù))。
         About 40 percent of the top students in college entrance examinations have chosen overseas universities
    for their postgraduate studies, according to a survey.
         Most of them have stayed overseas after finishing their intended courses, showed a survey that tracked
    130 top performers in college entrance exams from 1977 to 1998.
         The survey, released on the China Alumni Association website, found it worrying that many of the top
    students would not _____ despite the country's rapid development in the past few decades.
         The government should find better ways to hold back talented students, said Cai Yanhou, a professor
    with Central South University in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province.
         UNESCO figures show Chinese students consist of 14 percent of international students, the highest in
    the world. Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the US, Britain and Japan. Some experts said
    handsome scholarships, better job prospects and more opportunities to pursue further studies are the main
    attractions of foreign universities.
         But Cai, who also led the survey team, said "top in exams" does not necessarily mean "top in career"
    because the study found none of the top students at college entrance exams had become a top Chinese
    expert or academic. Some of them are just more adaptable to exam-oriented education (應(yīng)試教育) than
    their peers, experts said.
         The media fill pages and time slots(逢) with their "success" stories to gain wider readership and
    viewership. High schools promote their former students proudly to attract new ones, and universities
    want to show their superior status by recruiting (吸收) them, they said.
         Wang hoped future reforms would do away with the score-oriented method so that students can be
    judged from all aspects.
    1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
         _____________________________________________________________________________________
    2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? The top students "success" stories
        are widely announced by the media to attract the readers' and the viewers' interest.
         _____________________________________________________________________________________
    3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
        (Please answer within 10 words) 
         _____________________________________________________________________________________
    4. If you are one of the top students in college entrance examinations, will you choose to study abroad?
        Why or why not? (Please answer within 30 words)
         _____________________________________________________________________________________
    5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
         _____________________________________________________________________________________

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    科目: 來源:0110 期中題 題型:閱讀理解

    閱讀理解。
         The unquestioned role of a student is to learn as much as possible through whatever means it takes to
    acquire knowledge. Teachers and professors are human beings and are therefore not perfect. No one knows
    the correct answer to every question even when you limit the questions to a certain field of study. Having
    certain skepticism (質(zhì)疑) about what they are being taught can help students to make the teachers even better
    by correcting mistakes and misinformation.
         Students certainly have a huge role in their own abilities to learn. Teachers should act more as guides
    along the way rather than try to force each student to learn. The best teachers in the world cannot teach an
    unmotivated student. If the teacher, for whatever reason, cannot motivate the student, then the student must
    somehow find a way to motivate himself or herself.
         One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive student. The more the student
    involves himself or herself in the act of studying, the better he or she can learn. One of the best ways to
    become more active is simply to ask the teacher or professor questions. Students who passively sit in a
    classroom and take everything that the teacher says for granted are not fully using their mental capacities
    to learn.
         Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subject rather
    than merely absorb a certain amount of information. Having a healthy skepticism can improve a student's
    ability to both think and absorb knowledge in a learning situation.
         Teachers are human beings and no one is one hundred percent right all of the time, even in a classroom
    situation. Perhaps a teacher would simply unconsciously say the wrong word or pass on some misinformation
    that the teacher truly believed was correct. A student's question could prevent an entire classroom from
    becoming confused or misinformed.
         There is of course a fine balance between a student having a healthy skepticism, and just being a downright
    skeptic. But with the proper attitude toward learning and a little skepticism, both the students and teachers
    can improve upon the learning process and maximize learning efficiency.
    1. Which of the following is the author's main argument?
    [     ]
    A. Passive learning results from passive teaching in class.
    B. A student's ability plays a huge role in the learning process.
    C. A healthy skepticism fully depends on students' motivation and ability.
    D. A healthy skepticism and proper attitude contribute to effective learning.
    2. Being passive learners, the students _____.
    [     ]
    A. use little of their mental ability while studying
    B. seldom involve themselves completely in learning
    C. can hardly tell the right from the wrong in class
    D. simply ask their teachers questions without thinking
    3. According to the passage, a good teacher should _____.
    [     ]
    A. help the unmotivated students patiently
    B. instruct students in the learning process
    C. make no mistakes in the teaching process
    D. answer all the questions raised by students

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    科目: 來源:吉林省期中題 題型:閱讀理解

    閱讀理解。
         Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the
    purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
         In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all-one
    can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for
    all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse
    to do what they think “l(fā)ow” work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such
    countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer
    is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food.
    If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our
    towns.
         In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in
    such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that
    we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work. Only
    such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
    1. The writer of the passage thinks that _____.
    [     ]
    A. education can settle most of the world's problems
    B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
    C. free education won't help to solve problems
    D. all the social problems can't be solved by education
    2. The writer wants to prove that _____.
    [     ]
    A. our society needs all kinds of jobs
    B. our society needs free education for all
    C. a farmer is more important than a professor
    D. work with hands is the most important
    3. The purpose of education is _____.
    [     ]
    A. to choose officials for the country
    B. to prepare children mainly for their future work
    C. to let everyone receive education fit for him
    D. to build a perfect world

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    科目: 來源:0123 期末題 題型:閱讀理解

    閱讀理解。
         When skateboarding started in the 1960s, skateboards were made of wood and had clay wheels. Since
    the wheels did not grip concrete well, riders could do very few tricks with them. Soon people lost interest
    in the sport.
         In 1973, though, a new wheel was invented in California. It was made of a plastic called urethane (氨基
    甲酸酯). A skateboard with these wheels moved very quickly and it also gripped the concrete well. During
    the next few years skateboards were further improved. The urethane was perfected, and because the boards
    were shaped better, riders liked them better. These skateboards gave new life to skateboarding.
        The streets were not safe for skateboarding, although it was easy to ride on the streets. As a result,
    skateboard parks sprang up. The first parks appeared in California and Florida. At first there were only outdoor
    parks that had concrete slopes with small curves (曲線). Then more exciting parks appeared which had steep
    downward slopes, banked curves, and vertical walls. Today, there are both indoor and outdoor parks.
         In most of these parks riders must wear helmets (頭盔) as well as knee and elbow pads (護(hù)肘). This gear
    can prevent a fall from causing serious injury.
         Whenever they ride, people should always use this safety equipment, and they should learn how to fall
    safely. Many accidents happen during the first week of riding, so it is very important that riders be taught well.
    1. Why were the new skateboards more popular?
    [     ]
    A. They were safer than the older ones.
    B. The older models were expensive.
    C. They were stronger than the older ones.
    D. People could do more tricks with them.
    2. The underlined word "grip" in the first paragraph means "_____".
    [     ]
    A. move over a surface without slipping
    B. stick to
    C. replace
    D. break down
    3. Skateboard parks developed because _____.
    [     ]
    A. parents decided it would be a good idea
    B. too many accidents happened on the streets
    C. many streets did not allow skateboarding
    D. most city parks did not allow skateboarding
    4. Which of the following statements about skateboard parks is TRUE?
    [     ]
    A. The first parks appeared in Scotland and Florida.
    B. The earlier parks had steep slopes.
    C. In the parks people don't have to wear helmets.
    D. At first there weren't any indoor parks.

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    科目: 來源:遼寧省期末題 題型:閱讀理解

    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
                                                              Well-done on an Exam
         Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you
    are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and attaining key information. But do not overdo it. 
    1______ An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your
    first exam, get into the habit of being up and read to work. It can be a shock to the system after months of
    working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.
         On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack everything you need ( pens, pencils, erasers, etc),
    then make your way to the examination hall in good time. 2______ 
         Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take
    in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading
    through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as "discuss", "compare"
    and "evaluate". 3______ It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to
    go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the
    one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down
    on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners
    can get very bored marking stereotypical (模式化的) answers.
         4______ If you need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the
    room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.
         Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other
    students. 5______ 
    A. Try not to look at those around you, or at the clock.
    B. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up the other words you didn't understand. C. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.
    D. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.
    E. Go and have a well-earned rest---then prepare the next exam.
    F. Do not arrive too early, though, as other people's anxiety can be contagious (傳染性的), and you may suffer
        from undue panic.
    G. If possible, you can arrive early and communicate with those worried students and help them overcome their
        anxiety.

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    科目: 來源:0109 期末題 題型:閱讀理解

    Reading Comprehension.
         Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise.
    They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They
    do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable
    seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive (好斗的) because they are big in size.
    In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.
         Greyhounds can live for 12-14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they
    make great pets. They don't need a lot of space, don't make a lot of noise, and don't eat a lot for their size.
         Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands
    only 33 cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common.
    Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.
         Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they're slim (苗條的)
    they don't have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since
    they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.
    1. The text is written mainly _____.
    [     ]
    A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds
    B. to let people know more about greyhounds
    C. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive
    D. to describe greyhounds of different colors
    2. It can be inferred that greyhounds _____.
    [     ]
    A. love big doghouses
    B. like staying in bed all day
    C. make the best guard dogs
    D. need some exercise outdoors
    3. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important _____.
    [     ]
    A. to keep it slim
    B. to keep it warm
    C. to take special care of its legs
    D. to take it to animal doctors regularly

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    科目: 來源:0109 期末題 題型:閱讀理解

    Reading Comprehension.
         The tomato is the world's most popular fruit. Unlike the cabbage, the tomato is a real fruit, not a vegetable.
    More than 60 million tons of tomatoes are produced per year, 16 million tons more than the second most
    popular fruit, the banana. Apples are the third most popular (36 million tons), then oranges (34 million tons)
    and watermelons (22 million tons).
         Tomatoes were first cultivated in 700 by Aztecs and Incas. People returning from Mexico introduced the
    tomato into Europe, where it was first mentioned in 1556.The French called it "the apple of love", the Germans
    "the apple of paradise".
         Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C. Furthermore, new medical research suggests that the consumption
    of tomatoes may prevent cancer. And it's low in cholesterol (膽固醇). An average tomato (148 gram, or 5 oz)
    contains only 35 calories (卡路里).
         The scientific term for the common tomato is lycopersicon, which means "wolf peach". It is a cousin of
    the eggplant, red pepper, ground cherry, potato. There are more than 10,000 varieties of tomatoes.
          Tomatoes are used in many food products, including, of course, tomato sauce (ketchup), pasta and pizza.
    According to a Steel Packing Council survey of 1997, 68% of chefs use canned tomatoes for convenience,
    quality and flavouring. It hasn't changed much since.
    1. According to the passage, the ________ is a vegetable. (No more than one word)
    2. In which country was the tomato most likely cultivated first? (No more than two words)
        ________________________________________________________________________
    3. Please mention one of tomatoes' advantages. (No more than ten words)
        ________________________________________________________________________
    4. Lycopersicon, which means "wolf peach", is ________. (No more than ten words)

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