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| 閱讀理解。 | ||
Putin used his KGB training, plus his own discipline and common sense, in a series of jobs. He became acting President on 31 December 1999, when president Boris Yeltsin resigned in a surprising move. Putin won the 2000 presidential election and in 2004 he was re-elected for a second term lasting until 7 May 2008. Due to term limits, Putin was unable to run for a third presidential term. After the victory of Dmitry Medvedev, in the 2008 presidential elections, he was appointed to be Russia's Prime Minister. Putin is regarded as one bringing political stability and re-establishing the rule of law. During his presidency, Russia's economy (經(jīng)濟) bounced back, seeing GDP increase by 72%, poverty cut more than half, and average monthly salaries increase from $ 80 to $ 640. Analysts have described Putin's economic reforms as impressive. At the same time, his conduct in office has been questioned by political opposition at home, foreign governments, and human rights organizations for leading the Second Chechen War, and for his record on human rights and free doms. Whether he wants to drive Russia into a new stage, or believes in the values of its Soviet past, he is determined to put his nation back on its feet. To do this, Vladimir Putin may have to show his true colors sooner rather than later. | ||
| 1. What would be the best title for the text? | ||
| A. The Mysterious President of Russia B. Russia's High-growth Economy C. Russia's Far Past and Near Future D. The Political Situation in Russia | ||
| 2. Which of the following helps Putin's success in presidential election? | ||
| A. His family background. B. His belief in Soviet. C. His efficiency in jobs. D. His love for freedom. | ||
| 3. What happened in Russia during Putin's presidency? | ||
| A. The number of the poor reduced to 50%. B. Every Russian enjoyed equal rights. C. Russia's economy picked up rapidly. D. Russian people lived a peaceful life. | ||
| 4. What can we learn about Putin from the text? | ||
| A. He gains respect of foreign governments. B. He always fought for human rights. C. He ran for president a third time. D. He is a politician of great achievements. |
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There are more than one billion people around the world who smoke. Bill Gates, cofounder and
former CEO of Microsoft, wants them all to quit. So does New York City's mayor Michael Bloomberg.
This week, the Gates Foundation, a charity organization set up by Bill Gates and his wife, Melinda,
teamed up with Bloomberg to donate $500 million over the next five years to antitobacco programs.
Bloomberg is no stranger to antitobacco plans. He has been fighting tobaccouse in New York City
for years. In 2002, Bloomberg pushed for a ban on smoking in all New York City restaurants.
Bloomberg's Initiative to Reduce Tobacco Use was created in 2005. It aims to discourage smoking
trends around the world by working to change tobacco's image, protect nonsmokers from secondhand
smoke, and help people quit. Bloomberg gave $ 125 million to start the program. Now, he is adding
another $ 250 million. The Gates Foundation will invest $ 125 million over five years to fight the tobacco
epidemic, including a $ 24 million gift directly to the Bloomberg Initiative.
The money donated by the Gates Foundation will support antismoking efforts in developing countries
where tobacco use is the highest. "Tobaccocaused diseases have become one of the greatest health
challenges facing developing countries," Gates says. In addition to donating to the Bloomberg Initiative,
the Gates Foundation will also help prevent the tobacco epidemic from taking root in Africa. "The
epidemic in Africa is not well advanced," Gates explains. "That means that we can catch it at an early
stage."
Tobaccouse kills more than five million people every year. If the trend doesn't change, more than one
billion people could die of tobaccorelated illnesses this century. Gates and Bloomberg have high hopes to
change these statistics. "Together we can make a clear, measurable difference, not just for ourselves and
our generation, but for the generations that come after us," says Bloomberg.
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