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On the top of the mountain ______, dating from the 14th century.

A.does an old temple stand B.stand an old temple
C.a(chǎn)n old temple is standing D.stands an old temple

D

解析試題分析: 考察全部倒裝句。完全倒裝:
1.由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句:以地點(diǎn)副詞here, there和時(shí)間副詞now, then 開頭,后面的動詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主語又是名詞時(shí),構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
2.表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首,謂語表示運(yùn)動的動詞且主語是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。   
注意:在here, there引出的倒裝句中,當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝句,但當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí),就要用部分倒裝句。
例:Here comes the postman!(郵遞員終于來了!注意實(shí)意謂語動詞位于主語之前。)
Here we are.(我們到了。注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。)
本句是把做地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放在句首,后面的主語是名詞,所以使用了全部倒裝的形式。句義:一座可以追溯到14世紀(jì)的古廟矗立在山頂。故D正確。
考點(diǎn):考察全部倒裝句

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