One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face first into the mud. David her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom” , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.
Susan was falling more since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked .
One day, David's teacher announced a homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.
An idea David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.
“ the sharp end would scratch(劃破) floors,” Susan said.
“No, Mom, I make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the . Happily Susan cried out, “It !”
In July 1999, David was national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his cane is becoming well accepted.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】D
【小題10】B
【小題11】D
【小題12】C
【小題13】D
【小題14】B
【小題15】D
【小題16】A
【小題17】B
【小題18】A
【小題19】A
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：本文講述了大衛(wèi)在完成老師留的讓孩子想一個發(fā)明的家庭作業(yè)時，想起媽媽在冰上行走容易摔跤的事情，就發(fā)明出一種類似圓珠筆原理的手杖。最終他憑借此項發(fā)明成為“發(fā)明美國”贏家的故事。
【小題1】考查連詞。 Where在哪；while當...什么時候；when當...什么時候；then然后。此處引導時間狀語從句，因此排除A、D兩項，while和when都能引導時間狀語從句，但while從句須用延續(xù)性動詞，且從句動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生，而when 從句謂語動詞可為延續(xù)性動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞，此處“滑倒”是非延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。
【小題2】考查動詞。Fell落到；touched 接觸；lay躺；dropped下降。根據(jù)句意：她的臉第一次摔進泥里。故選A。
【小題3】考查詞組。stood by站在旁邊；rushed to火速趕往...；looked at看；ran around與異性交往。根據(jù)句意：大衛(wèi)沖到她身邊。故選B。
【小題4】考查副詞。Firmly堅定地；Easily容易地；Quickly迅速地；Shakily顫抖地。 根據(jù)常識可知摔倒后很疼，顫顫巍巍地站起來。故選D。
【小題5】考查副詞。Slowly慢慢地；frequently頻繁地；freely自由地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)句意：自從她走路困難后，蘇珊更頻繁地摔跤了。故選B。
【小題6】考查形容詞。Hiding隱藏的；certainly當然；possible可能的；waiting等待的。根據(jù)句意：每一寸的冰是一個可能的危險。certainly是副詞，可排除。其余兩個不符合語境。故選C。
【小題7】考查名詞。Method方法；disease弊��；trouble麻煩；hope希望。根據(jù)下文可知小男孩在講話上有問題，因此他自己也有麻煩。故選C。
【小題8】考查副詞。 Few幾乎沒有；little很少；much非常；more更多。根據(jù)上文可知小男孩在講話上有問題，因此他在學校不怎么說話，一次C、D兩項排除。Few后面跟附屬可數(shù)名詞，是形容詞，此處用副詞。故選B。
【小題9】考查形容詞。Useful有用的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；special特殊的。根據(jù)句意：一天,大衛(wèi)的老師宣布了一項特殊的作業(yè)。下文提到“美國發(fā)明”，一項鼓勵孩子發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的比賽，這是件特殊事情。故選D。
【小題10】考查名詞。Appearance外貌；invention發(fā)明；experience經(jīng)驗；experiment實驗。根據(jù)下文提到“發(fā)明美國”，一項鼓勵孩子發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的比賽，因此這里是讓孩子們想出個發(fā)明來。故選B。
【小題11】考查動詞。 Reminded提醒；encouraged鼓勵；occurred發(fā)生；hit被...想起。根據(jù)句意：一天晚上他有了個想法。故選D。
【小題12】考查動詞。Fastened固定；stuck刺；fixed安裝；tied系。根據(jù)句意：如果我把釘子安裝在你的手杖底部會怎么樣。固定搭配Fix to 意思是把...安裝到...上。故選C。
【小題13】考查連詞。So所以；And并且；For因為；But但是。根據(jù)后面句意說會把地板劃壞的，可知雖然不會摔倒了，但會損壞地板，前后意思是相反的。故選D。
【小題14】考查助動詞。 Might可能；would將會；did助動詞（構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句）；need需要。根據(jù)句意：不,媽媽,我將使它像一個圓珠筆。故選B。
【小題15】考查名詞。Pen鋼筆；hand手；cane手杖；nail釘子。根據(jù)上文提到的要把釘子安裝到手杖底部，因此指是釘子。故選D。
【小題16】考查動詞。Watched看；supported支持；noticed注意；helped幫助。根據(jù)句意：大衛(wèi)和他的父親看著蘇珊用它來走50英尺的冰。故選A。
【小題17】考查名詞。Street街道；ice冰；yard院子；square廣場。根據(jù)上文可知大衛(wèi)是為了防止媽媽在冰上摔倒才有了這個發(fā)明，因此他看媽媽在冰上試著行走。故選B。
【小題18】考查動詞。Works起作用了；operates操作；succeeds成功；helps幫助。根據(jù)上文提到蘇珊在冰上走沒有摔倒，可知這項發(fā)明起作用了。故選A。
【小題19】考查動詞。declared 宣布；received收到；won贏；praised表揚。根據(jù)句意：1999年7月,大衛(wèi)被宣布是“發(fā)明美國”的勝利者。故選A。
【小題20】考查副詞比較級。more slowly更慢地；more carefully更小心地；more clearly更清晰地；faster更快。根據(jù)常識可知與人交流要求吐字要清楚，別人才能聽懂你在說什么。故選C。
考點：考查故事類短文
導學全程練創(chuàng)優(yōu)訓練系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Jay Wilson was my English teacher at Lake Forest High School. It was him realized my potential in writing, and his made me a writer eventually.
He was kind to me, but I had no that he took particular notice of me. There were other kids in the class, and soon I fell back into my usual and thought that I was just a little over average in most things. Near the end of the term, we began to read the play--Macbeth. Believe me, this is not an easy play for high school students to understand, I spent a lot of time reading it. After working till the night before it was due, I wrote a paper about the — the first paper I typed on a typewriter — and turned it the next day.
I got a good on it, and below the grade Mr. Wilson wrote, “Sure you become a writer.” That was it. Those six words were written in his clear and neat handwriting. It was the first time he or anyone had in any way that writing was a option for me. We’d never had any writers in our family line, and we didn’t know any writers personally, even , so writing for a living didn’t seem something to me. But then, just like that, Jay Wilson tapped my hidden and let me see a wider world.
Over the next 10 years, I often about Mr. Wilson’s six words. Whenever I felt discouraged, it was those six words that came back to me and gave me . When a few instructors in college gently and not-so-gently tried to tell me I had no talent, I held Mr. Wilson’s before me to protect myself. I didn’t what anyone else thought. Mr. Wilson, head of the whole English department at Lake Forest High, I could be a writer. So I put my head down and struggled forward. 396
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
One day, my father drove his employer to another city for a business meeting. On the outskirts（郊區(qū)）of town, they for a sandwich lunch. While they ate, several boys playing in the street passed by their . One of the boys limped（跛行）．Looking more closely, my father’s boss that the boy had a clubfoot（畸形足）．He stepped out of the car and the boy, saying that he was able to help get that foot fixed. The young boy was .The businessman wrote down the boy’s name before the boy joined his friends down the street.
The man and said to my father, “Woody, the boy’s name is Jimmy. Find out where he and do your best to get his parents to let him have his foot operated on. I’ll pay all the costs.” They finished their sandwiches and went on their .
It didn’t take long for my father to Jimmy’s house, a small one that needed paint and repair. For almost an hour, my father explained the plan to Jimmy’s parents. , they looked at each other. When my father they still weren’t quite sure about the generous offer from an unknown benefactor (捐助者).
Later, my father’s employer got in touch with the local government with a to send someone to Jimmy’s home to the family that this was a lawful offer. Soon, with permission papers signed, my father took Jimmy to an excellent in another state. After five operations, his limp disappeared.
His parents watched in as the returned boy stepped lightly toward them. They still could not that a man they had never seen would pay a large sum of money to have a foot corrected for their son.
The benefactor was Mr. Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor Company. He always said it’s more fun to do something for people they don’t know who did it.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a person.
I think my started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I to help. That was really a big for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my . Every time I came into her room, she was so because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never her, so I took her place. She let me that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not these experiences. They have me to care about other people more than about myself. I who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windscreen to get his attention.
“Is your taxi____?” I asked when he finally looked____at me. He nodded, then said____as I settled into the back seat, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a____.” He sounded as if he had a____.
“I am not in a hurry, ” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter. ” He____his head. “I've read it several times already. I guess I____ know it by heart. ”
“Letters from home always mean a lot, ” I said. “From a child?”
“This isn't____,” he replied. “Although it ____ just as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other ‘Old Friend’ when we'd meet. I'm not much good at ____.”
“I don't think any of us keep____our letters too well,” I said. “I know I don't. But I____ he's someone you've known quite a while?”
“All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the ____ through high school. ”
“There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship,” I said.
“____,” the driver went on, “I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I____away from the old neighbourhood and you slightly lose touch ____ you never forget. He was a great guy.”
“You said ‘was’. Does that mean...?”
He nodded. “____a couple of weeks ago.”
“I'm sorry, ” I said. “It's no fun to lose any friend and losing a real old one is____ tougher. ”
He didn't ____ to that, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me: “I should have kept in touch. ”
“Well, ” I agreed, “we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things____ and we just don't seem to find the time. ”
...
When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
(2013·高考新課標全國卷Ⅰ)I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more ____ the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to“___a disability” for several hours one Sunday.Some members，____，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)．
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a____experience.I had never considered before how____it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my____made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not___.Then I wondered where to put my____.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into____.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of____for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(臨時的)___.
I tried to find a____position and thought it might be restful，____kind of nice，to be___around for a while.Looking around，I____I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I____the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the____of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)____task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon____.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the____，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I can still remember it as it was yesterday. I was a college freshman and had _______ up most of the night, laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first _______ of the day, my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a _______. A few minutes nap(瞌睡) time before class wouldn’t _______, I thought.
BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my _______ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the ________. My young professor was looking back at me with a boyish smile on his face. He had ________ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said, still ________. “I am glad to see everyone is _______. Now let’s get started.”
For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the _______ of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. It was instead from the _______ discussion he led. With knowledge and good _______ he made the material come _______. His insights were full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he _______ with were contagious(富有感染力的). I ______ the classroom not only ______ awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.
I learned something far more important than not _______ in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it with _______. What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Don’t sleepwalk your way through _______ then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too ______ not to live it well.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
A man and his girlfriend were married.All of their friends and family came to partake in the festivities and celebrations.In the ceremony，everyone could tell the couple's ___ for each other was true.
A few months later，the wife came to the husband with a ____，“I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can ____ our marriage，” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit ____ with the other person.Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives ____.”
The husband ____.So each of them went to a ____ room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.Then they thought about this question and wrote down what they ____.
The next morning，they decided that they would ____ their lists.
“I'll start，” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it，___ to fill 3 pages.In fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that ____ was starting to appear on her husband's face.
“What's wrong？” she asked.“Nothing，” the husband replied，“____ reading your list.”
The wife continued to read ____ she had read all three pages to her husband，
“Now，you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said ____.
Quietly the husband stated，“I don't have anything on my list. I think that you are ____ the way that you are.You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want to try and ____ anything about you.”
The wife，____ by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his ___ of her，turned her head and wept.
In life，there are enough times when we are disappointed，___ and annoyed.We don't really have to go looking for them.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.Why ____ time looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us?
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Many winters ago I was working at a college when a homeless woman came in wearing only thin clothes. She started as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room . Clearly, she wasn't well. Without too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs office where I knew I could find . in the "Lost and Found" box. I gathered her up all clothes and made my way . A co-worker told me I should not help this person. it would only lead to her wanting help. I ignored(忽視) her and carried on, the warnings.
Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my and asked to speak with me in private. , I gave him my full attention. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (無意聽到) the with the co-worker about helping the woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I tears, because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had been recognized in such a way helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he called me up and told me he wanted to help me my first home! He gave me$ 120,000 to buy my dream house in my home town.
I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large . and he said it was because I was a "giver" and that I deserved(應得) it. I was able to the perfect little home for me, all because one day I a homeless woman without besitation .
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