Question

4．下面短文中共有5處錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加，刪除或修改某個單詞．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在該詞下寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改5處，多者從第6處起不計分．
The Three Gorges Dam，that is the biggest construction project in China，has been built control flooding and provide hydro-electric power with the central region of China．The reservoir has flooded 2 cities，11 counties，140 towns and more than 4，000 village．About 800 historical relics have submerged．Some of them are being removed．

Answer 1

分析 三峽大壩是中國最大的建筑工程，它是作為防洪大壩和水力發(fā)電而建的．水庫淹沒了2個城市、11個縣市、140個城鎮(zhèn)和4000多個村莊，大約有800個歷史遺跡被水淹沒，其中一些搬遷到其他地方．

解答 The Three Gorges Dam，that is the biggest construction project in China，has been built∧control flooding and provide hydro-electric power with the central region of China．The reservoir has flooded 2 cities，11 counties，140 towns and more than 4，000 village．About 800 historical relics have∧submerged．Some of them are being removed．
詳解：
1．that改為which；考查關(guān)系代詞，這是一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞要用which．
2．control前面加to；考查動詞的不定式，此處用不定式短語做目的狀語．
3．with改為for；考查介詞，provide sth for sb 是固定搭配，意為"為某人提供某物"．
4．village改為villages；考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，village是可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)量詞4000，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式villages．
5．submerged前面加been；考查動詞的語態(tài)，主語About 800 historical relics 與動詞submerge是被動關(guān)系，"歷史遺跡被水淹沒"，故加been構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)．

點評 短文改錯時首先要掌握短文的中心思想，然后根據(jù)上下文語境，分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，利用所掌握的詞匯，語法等基礎(chǔ)知識找出錯誤加以改正．