Question

用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空。(請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。)

possible  cycle   expect   measure   contribute   recycle  influence  fortunate  invent   home

小題1:These changes became possible because of _______________ such as the steam engine.
小題2:The Human Development index _______________ a country’s achievements in three ways.
小題3:When a sandstorm comes, the air is full of small dust and people have difficulty in walking or _______________.
小題4:The garbage is then taken away and if possible, _______________.
小題5:There is no _______________ that she will marry a doctor.
小題6:When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the life _______________was only 35 years.
小題7:I had wanted to go to the concert, but _______________, I had something else to do that day.
小題8:The flood have killed over 2,000 people, affected 20 million and made some 4 million _______________.
小題9:She is a most _______________ figure in local politics.
小題10:He was remembered because of the ___________ he made to the Chinese economic development.

Answer 1

小題1:inventions
小題2:measures
小題3:cycling
小題4:recycled
小題5:possibility
小題6:expectancy
小題7:unfortunately
小題8:homeless
小題9:influential
小題10:contributions

試題分析：
小題1: inventions 根據(jù)下文的steam engine蒸汽機，說明這是一些發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造。故使用invention。
小題2:measures 動詞衡量measure，注意該詞還可以作為名詞“措施”，構(gòu)成take measures to do sth.
小題3:cycling 動詞cycle騎自行車，因為和walking形成并列關(guān)系，所以都使用—ing形式。
小題4:recycled 動詞recycle回收，連用，與前面的主語garbage構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)，也就是使用過去分詞的形式。
小題5:possibility 名詞possibility可能性；構(gòu)成固定句式There is no possibility that….不可能….
小題6:expectancy名詞expectancy期待，這里的the life expectancy就是指壽命的預期。
小題7:unfortunately 副詞unfortunately注意構(gòu)詞法，該詞是由形容詞fortunate轉(zhuǎn)換而來。
小題8: homeless 本句中的homeless是一個形容詞作賓語補足語，洪水讓4百萬人無家可歸。
小題9: influential 形容詞influential有影響力的；句意：他是當?shù)卣�客里最有影響力的一個。
小題10:.contributions 固定搭配make contributions to…對…做出貢獻。然后把名詞contributions提前，形成被動語態(tài)的形式。
點評：單詞拼寫考察實詞居多，特別應(yīng)注意名詞單復數(shù)的變化，動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化，形容詞和副詞的變化等具體語法的使用。