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18.假定英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文.假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫,請你對其進行修改.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
3.必須按答題要求做題,否則不給分.
Under the help of the Internet,shopping is not a difficult work.Just clicking your mouse to choose the article you like,and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out the room.It seems easy and quick.And there's always a trap online.If you are careless,it will bring you trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from that you want,or the size is either too small nor too big.If you want to be different,you'd better not to buy clothes online.Once you put up the clothes you bought online and go out,you will find many people in the street wearing the same clothes like you.

分析 文章講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及,購物變得很輕松.但是也會給人們帶來煩惱,比如買了自己不喜歡的東西,大小尺寸不一樣等.

解答 Under the help of the Internet,shopping is not a difficult work.Just clicking your mouse to choose the article you like,and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out∧the room.It seems easy and quick.And there's always a trap online.If you are careless,it will bring you trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from that you want,or the size is either too small nor too big.If you want to be different,you'd better not to buy clothes online.Once you put up the clothes you bought online and go out,you will find many people in the street wearing the same clothes like you.
詳解:
1.Under改為With;介詞錯誤.with the help of在…的幫助下.  
2.work改為job;名詞錯誤.句中有不定冠詞a限定,要用可數(shù)名詞.  
3.clicking改為click;動詞錯誤.句中and連接并列句,說明全面是一個句子,要用動詞原型來構(gòu)成祈使句.  
4.加of;短語搭配錯誤.step out of the room走出房間.  
5.And改為But;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是承接.
6.that改為what;連詞錯誤.句中you want作介詞from的賓語,是一個賓語從句;從句中want缺少賓語,且句意表達的是事物,要用what來連接.  
7.nor改為or;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是選擇,要用or來連接;nor表示也不.  
8.去掉to;情態(tài)動詞錯誤.句中had better是特殊的情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原型即可,不用動詞不定式符號.  
9.up改為on;動詞短語錯誤.put up是張貼的意思;句意表達的是穿,要用put on來構(gòu)成.  
10.like改為as;短語搭配錯誤.the same as和…一樣.

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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