Question

認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Gratitude means thankfulness, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive. It shifts your focus from what your life lacks to the abundance that is already present. Psychological research has shown the surprising life improvements gained from the practice of gratitude.
Two psychologists, Michael McCollough and Robert Emmons, conducted an experience on gratitude and its effect on well being. The results of the study indicated that daily gratitude exercises resulted in higher reported levels of enthusiasm, determination, optimism, and energy. In addition, those who practiced gratitude experienced less depression and stress, were more likely to help others, worked out problems more regularly, and made greater progress toward achieving personal goals.
Therefore, it's important to practice gratitude. Here are a few reminders.
A common method is to get yourself a cute little notebook and write down 3 - 5 things that you're grateful for at the end of each day. They can be small things, or bigger things.
You can also send a handwritten letter or make a phone call to a person for whom you are thankful, expressing the gratitude. It will surely brighten their day, and in turn, yours.
Besides, for some, it may be a good idea to express their gratitude in person. It doesn't need to be formal. Just a simple gesture of thanks is only needed to feel the benefits of this kind of gratitude.
Finally, there are certain times you can devote to gratitude. For example, at the beginning of your meals, or at bedtime, or when your parents get home from work. Committing to a specific time establishes a practice of gratitude.
Once you become accustomed to looking for things to be grateful for, you will find that you begin to appreciate simple pleasures, which can make a day and even change a life.

Title	Gratitude
Introduction	Gratitude means being grateful and can help people 小題1:.______ on what they receive instead of what they don't have.
小題2:.______ of gratitude exercises	■Feeling more 小題3:.______, optimistic, determined, and energetic. ■Becoming less depressed and stressed, but more willing to be 小題4:.___. ■Working out problems more regularly. ■Achieving your 小題5:.______ goals more easily.
小題6:.______ to practise gratitude	■Putting down whatever you feel grateful for every day. ■Writing to or calling whoever you want to 小題7:.______ gratitude to. ■Giving thanks personally in a 小題8:.______ way. ■Devoting a proper 小題9:.______ to gratitude.
Conclusion	■小題10:.     can make you and others happy and even change your life

Answer 1

小題1:focus
小題2:Benefits
小題3:enthusiastic
小題4:helpful
小題5:own
小題6:Ways
小題7:express /show/ convey
小題8:casual
小題9:time /occasion
小題10:Gratitude/ Gratefulness/ Appreciation

試題分析：文章介紹學(xué)會感恩的重要性，學(xué)會感恩的好處和練習(xí)感恩的方法。
小題1:原詞重現(xiàn)題：從第一段的句子： It shifts your focus from what your life lacks to the abundance that is already present. 可知感恩可以讓人們專注于自己擁有的而不是自己沒有的。填 focus
小題2:歸納詞：右邊的內(nèi)容是練習(xí)感恩的好處：填Benefits
小題3:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第二段的句子：The results of the study indicated that daily gratitude exercises resulted in higher reported levels of enthusiasm, determination, optimism, and energy可知將 enthusiasm 改成enthusiastic
小題4:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第二段的句子：In addition, those who practiced gratitude experienced less depression and stress, were more likely to help others,可知將help改成 helpful
小題5:近義詞轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第二段的句子：and made greater progress toward achieving personal goals.可知將personal改成own
小題6: 歸納詞：右邊的內(nèi)容是練習(xí)感恩的方法：還有第四段的句子：A common method is to get yourself a cute little notebook也有暗示，填Ways
小題7:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第五段的句子：You can also send a handwritten letter or make a phone call to a person for whom you are thankful, expressing the gratitude.可知將expressing改成express /show/ convey
小題8:句意理解題：從第六段的句子：Besides, for some, it may be a good idea to express their gratitude in person. It doesn't need to be formal.可知表達(dá)感謝的時(shí)候要隨意：casual
小題9:詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第七段的句子：Finally, there are certain times you can devote to gratitude. 可知表達(dá)感謝的時(shí)間和機(jī)會要合適：time /occasion
小題10:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從文章最后一段的額句子：Once you become accustomed to looking for things to be grateful for, you will find that you begin to appreciate simple pleasures,可知將gradual改成 Gratitude/ Gratefulness/ Appreciation