Question

How can you get along with classmates, especially the ones that are really difficult to deal with? Firstly, if someone does something that offends you, take a moment to relax and just breathe (呼吸) before you relax. You can take 3 deep breaths and count to ten while you breathe in and out, and this will help to calm the nervous system. Giving yourself time to think will also help you make a good decision and avoid making the situation worse.
Secondly, you can get along with others by exercising. Exercise can develop your muscle and self-confidence. Take an exercise class at school and communicate with your classmates during the class. This is a great way to get to know them better.
Thirdly, if you have a problem with some of your classmates, talk to them about it. Discuss some ways you can make your relationship better. For example, if you have a neighbor that likes to copy homework off you, talk to this person about doing their own work.
Fourthly, to avoid disagreement in the relationship, you need to communicate with your classmates effectively. When your classmates are talking to you, take the time to actually listen to what they’re saying. Give them your full attention by looking into their eyes and repeating some of the things they’re saying. This way, you’ll be closer to them and this could develop into a great friendship.
Last but not least, to get along with your classmates, you may, need to make a few changes to your personality (性格). If you’re having trouble getting along with others, you must get at the root of the problem. You don’t have to completely change who you are, but you need to be willing to change.
In a word, be true to who you are, give your classmates respect and make friends with them, and you’ll get along well with them.

小題1:      on getting along with classmates
Relax when you are 小題2:     by someone	Keep calm by breathing 小題3:     and counting to ten while breathing. Think about the 小題4:     of your actions in order to behave correctly.
Exercise	Develop your muscle and make you become more 小題5:     by exercising.  Communicate with your classmates during exercise 小題6:
Talk with your classmates about the problems	Discuss how you can 小題7:     your relationship.  Encourage him to do his own work if one classmate likes to copy your homework.
Communicate effectively	Listen carefully to what your classmate is saying.  Make eye 小題8:     with your classmate and repeat some of his of her words when he or she is talking.
Make小題9:     to your personality	Find out what the小題10:     really is and then be willing to change.

Answer 1

小題1:Tips/Advice/Suggestions   
小題2:offended  
小題3:deeply
小題4:results   
小題5: confident
小題6:classes   
小題7: improve/develop/better       
小題8:contact   
小題9: changes  
小題10:cause

試題分析：
小題1:Tips/Advice/Suggestions   推理題。根據(jù)文章中的firstly， secondly等等，說明這是列舉出的多個與同學如何相處的建議和理由。
小題2:offended  句式轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第二行if someone does something that offends you,原文中使用的是主動語態(tài)的形式，表格中使用的是被動語態(tài)。
小題3:deeply 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。原文第三行take 3 deep breaths中使用了形容詞deep，表格中使用了副詞deeply修飾動詞breathe。
小題4: results  推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Giving yourself time to think will also help you make a good decision and avoid making the situation worse.可知我們要考慮自己的行動的結(jié)果，要三思而后行。
小題5:confident 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段Exercise can develop your muscle and self-confidence.可知原文是名詞，表格中使用形容詞confident。
小題6:classes   原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章第二段第二行Take an exercise class at school可知class正確。
小題7:improve/develop/better 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段第2句Discuss some ways you can make your relationship better.可知讓你與別人的關(guān)系更好，故使用改善improve/develop。
小題8:contact   推理題。根據(jù)第四段3,4行Give them your full attention by looking into their eyes and repeating some of the things they’re saying.可知要和別人進行眼神的交流。
小題9: changes  原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4,5行need to make a few changes to your personality (性格).可知要做出改變。
小題10:cause 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行you must get at the root of the problem.可知我們要知道問題的根源和起因。
點評：本文屬于任務型閱讀，在完成此類題目時，要仔細閱讀短文和表格，根據(jù)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)找出原文中的相應的語群，從同義詞，近義詞，反義詞等角度出發(fā)，尋找原詞再現(xiàn)，進行歸納總結(jié)，確定合適的答案。