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閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday．The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its Ⅲ-year history．Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared"．
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan－a pen name for Guan Moye，grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing．
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a prolific（多產(chǎn)的 ）writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages．
The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10．The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l  million．
小題1:How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?
A．Excited and proud．B． Happy and surprised．
C．Worried and cautious D． Uncertain and shocked．
小題2:Mo Yan developed his ability for writing when he was      ．
A．on a farmB．in a factoryC．in a schoolD．in the army
小題3:One of Mo Yan's characteristics of writing is that he
A．writes about topics he is familiar with
B．focuses on social problems in the country
C．describes his characters in a unique way
D．explains difficult matters in simple words
小題4:What's the best title for this passage?   
A．How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize
B．An Introduction to Nobel Prize
C．Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature
D．A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：本文主要講述的就是莫言獲獎(jiǎng)的故事，并詳細(xì)介紹了莫言的生平和他的作品的特點(diǎn)。
小題1:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared"．說(shuō)明他很開(kāi)心有有點(diǎn)驚訝，有點(diǎn)不相信自己能夠獲獎(jiǎng)。故B正確。
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing．說(shuō)明D正確。
小題3:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段3,4,5行In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs.可知他的作品都是寫(xiě)的出生的地方的，故寫(xiě)的都是他熟悉的事情。故A正確。
小題4:C 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是莫言獲獎(jiǎng)的故事，并詳細(xì)介紹了莫言的生平和他的作品的特點(diǎn)。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要講述的就是莫言獲獎(jiǎng)的故事，并詳細(xì)介紹了莫言的生平和他的作品的特點(diǎn)。本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多，答題時(shí)在文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的地方，用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時(shí)間檢查時(shí)可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)排除法和自己對(duì)全文的把握，選出正確答案。
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