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Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death,____.
A.my heart missed a beatB.my mind went empty
C.the newspaper shook with my hands D.I was greatly shocked
D

試題分析:考察分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須要是句子的主語(yǔ),F(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,過去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。本題使用了現(xiàn)在分詞Hearing the news,說明后面句子的主語(yǔ)必須是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。故D正確。句意:聽見了Neil Armstrong去世的消息,我很驚訝。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):分詞作狀語(yǔ)要注意邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是句子的主語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,過去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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