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閱讀理解

  Have you ever imagined what kind of car we will be driving in 2020? It will be rather different from the type we know today, with the next 20, years bringing greater change than the past 50.The people who will be designing the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems may well accelerate(促進(jìn),加快)the pace of the car's development. Today they are students on the transport design course at London's Royal College of Art.

  Their vision is of a machine with three wheels instead of four, electrically powered, environmentally clean, and able to drive itself along “intelligent” roads equipped with built-in(內(nèi)置的)power supplies. Future cars will pick up their fuel during long journeys from a power source built into the road, or store it in small quantities for traveling in the city.

  Instead of today's seating arrangements-two in front, two or three behind, all facing forward-the 2010 car will have a versatile interior with adults and children in a family circle.

  This view of the future car is based on a much more sophisticated(復(fù)雜的)road system, with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them. Cars will not need drivers, because computers will provide safe driving control and route finding. All the driver will have to do is to say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become impossible for cars to crash into one another. The technology already exists for the car to become a true automobile.

1.A future car will use electrical power, because it is ________.

[  ]

A.safer
B.cheaper
C.cleaner
D.faster

2.A future car will have all the following features(特點(diǎn))EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.being three-wheeled

B.running without anyone in it

C.driving along special roads

D.with a versatile seating arrangement

3.The underlined sentence “with strips built… passing along them” means that there will be ________.

[  ]

A.many traffic lights to control the speed of future cars

B.many street posts to indicate directions for drivers

C.many power sources along roads supplying power to cars

D.many stop marks along the street to stop cars

4.What is the main idea of the text?

[  ]

A.Future cars will be completely different from the automobiles we know today.

B.The design of future cars will be more sophisticated.

C.Because of the new type of cars, our future environment will become cleaner.

D.The road system will become more sophisticated than it is today.

答案:C;B;C;A
解析:

  1C  從第一段中間談到的“environmental problems”和第二段首句“electrically powered,environmentally clean”可知。

  2B  從文章第二段首句和第三段首句可知AC、D項(xiàng)均為未來汽車的特點(diǎn)。文中“drive itself”為“自動(dòng)駕駛”之意,并非無人在車內(nèi),故選B項(xiàng)。

  3C  由上下文可知,未來的道路系統(tǒng)將很高級(jí),在機(jī)動(dòng)車道上將設(shè)有為在中各上行駛的車輛提供能量的裝置,故選C項(xiàng)。

  4A  全文主要講述未來汽車在設(shè)計(jì)、功用、能源供應(yīng)及操作方面與現(xiàn)在的汽車大不相同,故A項(xiàng)正確。


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科目:高中英語 來源:2007年普高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試、英語(江西卷) 題型:050

閱讀理解

  The literal meaning of philosophy is “l(fā)ove of wisdom”.But this meaning does not tell us very much.Unlike the other discilines(學(xué)科), philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study , because it si actually unlimited.Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy.For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士學(xué)位)of Philosoophy(Ph.D.)in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology.

  Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy.Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinkging.It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign.The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy.

  Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancemet.It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines.Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes.And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.

  There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy.It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data.These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graduation , but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on.It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job.The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy hav significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement.No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict.

(1)

Accprdomg to Paragraph 1.philosophy can best be described as the study of ________

[  ]

A.

social sciences

B.

natural sciences

C.

both social and natural sciences

D.

the subject matter of politics

(2)

With the study of philosophy, you can ________

[  ]

A.

become a great leader

B.

succeed in everything

C.

find a good job soon after graduation

D.

make progress in your career development

(3)

According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Philosophy is an independent discipline.

B.

Logic helps you to become a better thinker.

C.

The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.

D.

The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.

(4)

From the passage, we can conclude ________

[  ]

A.

not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

B.

a person will get a Ph.D.if he/she studies philosophy

C.

philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

D.

philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world

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