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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:活題巧解巧練·高一英語(yǔ)(下) 題型:050
閱讀理解
It is ten o'clock at night and you are outside. You can see many stars in the sky. Each star is another sun. The sky is big, and it hag many suns.
Our sun is near to us. It warms us and gives us light in daytime. The stars are not near. We can see their light only at night, and they do not warm us.
The stars are not all the same. Many stars are quite like our sun. They are the same size, and they have the same colour, yellow. Other stars are bigger or smaller. A “giant(巨人)” star is very, very big. A “dwarf(侏儒)”is a small star—smaller than the sun.
Stars have different colours, too. They can be blue, orange, yellow, white or red. There are giants and dwarfs in all these colours. All stars are, of course, very hot. The hottest stars are the blue ones. White stars come next, they are less hot. Then yellow and orange stars are less hot again. Red stars are the least hot, and they are also the oldest stars.
Light moves very quickly across the sky, eighteen million (18,000,000)kilometers in a minute. Our nearest star is a red dwarf. Its name is Proxima Centauri ( proxima = nearest), and it gives a weak, red light. We can just see this light. It left Proxima Centauri 4.25 years ago, and now tonight, it is reaching cur eyes. Think about it! In one minute, 18,000,000 kilometres. So, in 4.25 years—well, how many kilometers? You can find the answer yourself.
I will just say this: Proxima Centauri is a long way from us.
1.According to the temperatures on stars, the right order from the lowest temperature to the highest is ________.
[ ]
A.red→yellow→white→blue
B.orange→red→blue→white
C.blue→white→yellow→red
D.white→blue→orange→red
2.All the following am right except ________.
[ ]
A.a(chǎn) “dwarf” is smaller than the sun
B.there are dwarfs in different colours
C.a(chǎn) “dwarf” is a small star
D.dwarfs are the least hot
3.How far away is the star Proxima Centauri from us?
[ ]
A.40,208,400,000,000 kilometres.
B.9,460,800,000,000 kilometres.
C.679,140,000,000 kilometres .
D.279,225,000,000 kilometres .
4.When we say “The star Procyon is ‘ten light years’ away.”, we mean ________.
[ ]
A.we can reach the star in ten years
B.we first saw the star ten years ago
C.the light left Procyon ten years ago
D.Procyon has been that far away for ten years
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:學(xué)習(xí)高手必修四英語(yǔ)外研版 外研版 題型:050
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:選修導(dǎo)學(xué)英語(yǔ)譯林7 譯林版 題型:050
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:廣東省梅縣東山中學(xué)2011-2012學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:遼寧省2009-2010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:閱讀理解
第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
第一節(jié){共15小題;每小題2分.滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳
項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Benjamin Banneker was a farmer,inventor,astronomer writer and antislavery supporter.He created the first American—built striking clock.
That fall,as usual,Benjamin rode to the nearby town for supplies.He couldn’t wait to get to the end of the road and buy the things his mother wanted.Then he could have a good talk with the folks in town.The truth was,as much as Benjamin loved his mother and father and three sisters,what he really enjoyed was talking about books or math problems or what was happening in other parts of the colonies(殖民地).
It was about l0 o’clock by the sun when Benjamin arrived at a store.He ordered a bolt(一卷)of white cloth for his mother and looked around for someone to taik to.Benjamin’s heart jumped like a rabbit when he saw a friend holding a gold watch.Benjamin had always wanted to figure out how clocks and watches worked.The friend saw Benjamin and let him sit down for a good talk.
Late that afternoon,Benjamin rode home,slowly.He didn’t want to harm the watch that his friend had let him borrow.That nigh after supper,Benjamin carefully laid the watch on the table and pulled the candle closer.“This is a watch,”he said.“A man in fown lent it to me,and now I’m going to take it apart and draw the pieces.Then 1’11 put it back together again.Benjamin held his breath and gently took the back off the watch.
Every evening for a week,Benjamin sat at the table with the watch.He copied eaeh tiny
wheel and pin.When the week was up,he put the pieces back togelher and returned the watch to its owner.Then Benjamin got a good night’s sleep.
The next day when the farm work was done,Benjamin went into the woods to 1ook for just the right pieces of wood.Not too old,not too dry,not too green,not too soft.
For two years,Benjamin farmed all day and worked on his wood pieces at night.In1753,two years after he had borrowed the watch,Benjamin put all the pieces together.Benjamin had made his own clock.
1.The most likely reason the author wrote the passage was to__________.
A.show the influence Benjamin Banneker’s family had on him
B.present reasons for Benjamin Banneker’s fascination with clocks
C.explain Benjamin Banneker’s reason for becoming an inventor
D.give an example of Benjamin Banneker’s strong will and intelligence
2.Benjamin especially looked forward to going to the store to __________.
A.a(chǎn)void work on the farm B.purchase white cloth
C.meet interesring people D.show his new clock to others
3.Why did Benjamin most likely hold his breath when he took the back off the watch?
A.He feared his friend might want to get the watch back.
B.He was very nervous about taking apart a precious object.
C.He wanted to time how long it would take to finish the job.
D.He was afraid that broken watch parts would fly into his face.
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