分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國(guó)的特許學(xué)校,特許學(xué)校的設(shè)立必須經(jīng)過(guò)政府的允許,政府十分支持特許學(xué)校,認(rèn)為可以彌補(bǔ)公立學(xué)校的不足,然而一些教育機(jī)構(gòu)和工會(huì)反對(duì)特許學(xué)校,但無(wú)論如何,特許學(xué)校是美國(guó)教育系統(tǒng)的一部分.
解答 DCBDA
61 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate,這些政府提供學(xué)校的協(xié)議稱(chēng)為特許,允許他們操作.可知特許學(xué)校的設(shè)立必須經(jīng)過(guò)政府的允許;故選D.
62 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools,特許學(xué)校不同于普通學(xué)校,因?yàn)樗麄儾挥米袷卮蠖鄶?shù)公立學(xué)校的規(guī)則.可知他們享有更多的自由.故選C.
63 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段The Bush Administration strongly supports charter schools as a way to re-organize public schools,布什政府強(qiáng)烈支持特許學(xué)校,把它作為一種重新組織教育失敗的公立學(xué)校的方式,可知政府對(duì)于特許學(xué)校是支持的.故選B.
64 D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第四段"But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools",但是一些教育機(jī)構(gòu)和工會(huì)反對(duì)特許學(xué)校,和第五段"The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government's delay in releasing the results of the study"美國(guó)教師聯(lián)合會(huì)批評(píng)政府推遲發(fā)布的研究結(jié)果,可知人們對(duì)特許學(xué)校有不用意見(jiàn).故選D.
65 A 推理判斷題.通過(guò)全文,文章主要講美國(guó)的特許學(xué)校,政府十分支持特許學(xué)校以彌補(bǔ)公立學(xué)校的不足,然而一些教育機(jī)構(gòu)和工會(huì)反對(duì)特許學(xué)校,但無(wú)論如何,特許學(xué)校在美國(guó)是被允許存在的,可知特許學(xué)校是美國(guó)教育系統(tǒng)的一部分.故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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