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閱讀理解。
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the
passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
     The worst US economic recession (蕭條) in 70 years is forcing senior citizens out of retirement, leaving
them fighting for jobs in a weak labor market or risking homelessness.
     A study by Experience Works, released on Tuesday, showed 46 percent of the 2,000 low income people
over 55 years who participated needed to find work to keep their homes. Nearly half of them had been
searching for work for more than a year.
     "These people are at the age where they understandably thought their job-searching years were behind
them," said Cynthia Metzler, president and CEO of Experience Works.
     "But here they are, many in their 60s, 70s and beyond, desperate to find work so they can keep a roof over
their heads and food on the table."
     According to the study, many of the participants had no intention of working past their 60th birthday, but
had to change plans after being dismissed or following the death of the partner. Over a third of the participants
had retired.
     Ninety percent of respondents 76 years and older planned to continue working for the next five years.
     Huge medical bills due to a personal illness or that of a spouse (配偶) were also reasons for coming out of
retirement, the survey found. The longest and deepest economic slump since the 1930s is making finding a job
for the low-income elderly workers a difficult challenge.
     The Experience Works study found that 46 percent of the elderly jobseekers were sometimes forced to
choose between paying rent, buying food or medication. Almost three-quarters believed their age made it harder
to compete for jobs with younger workers.
     "This study underscores calls for the need to create policies that remove barriers to employment for older
workers and provide additional programs and services specifically aimed at helping older people re-enter the
work force or remain working," said Metzler.
1. What has caused the American retired senior citizens back to work? (No more than 8 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why is it hard for the elderly job seekers to find a job? (No more than 13 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. Use several words to describe the possible feelings of the elderly job seekers? (No more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. What might be the solution to the problem according to the study? (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________
1. The worst US economic recession in 70 years
2. Because their age made it hard to compete for jobs with younger workers.
/Because they are too old to compete for jobs with younger workers.
3. Worried, obliged, upset.
4. Suitable policies should be made to help the elderly work.
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B. in honor of      
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Dear editor,
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科目：高中英語 來源：山東省高考真題 題型：閱讀理解

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閱讀理解。
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involved. The parent who is left to care for the kids with inadequate income may be forced to depend on the
homeless shelters to put a roof over their heads.
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A. an insincere attitude toward the homeless
B. an unbearable attitude toward the homeless
C. an uncivilized attitude toward the homeless
D. an unsympathetic attitude toward the homeless
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A. giving them homeless allowance
B. giving them food stamps
C. finding jobs for them
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A. the lack of adequate education
B. the abuse of alcohol and drugs
C. the closure of institutions for the mentally ill
D. the poor performance of economy
4. The breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent with kids may _____.
A. lose his or her job in today's economy
B. be unable to look after the kids
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閱讀理解。
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a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Daniel doesn't talk
to any other human beings, and he doesn't see any people except the ones on television. Daniel is imaginary,
but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact
with our fellow human beings.
     The world of business is one area in which technology is separating us. Experts say, for example, that
many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as
office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals (終端) in their own
homes. They would never have to actually see the people they're dealing with. In addition, the way employees
are paid will change. Workers' salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts, making paper
checks unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking
will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts. Many
companies and consumers have already changed the way they sell or buy products. E-commerce, or business
done on the Internet, is becoming more and more popular. This, therefore, makes it possible for people to do
shopping without going out of their homes.
     Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for example, was once a group experience.
People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music
is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living-rooms, they wear headphones to
build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing as well. Movies used to be social events.
Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on
television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch
movies in their own living-rooms.
1. After work, Daniel likes to _____.
[     ]
A. listen to music at the concert hall
B. watch a movie in his living-room
C. chat with his friends on the net
D. play baseball with his workmates
2. The underlined sentence "Daniel is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible" means _____.
[     ]
A. Daniel is a person full of imagination and he can make his life colourful.
B. Daniel is not a real person but the lifestyle of his kind does exist.
C. Daniel is only an ordinary person but he has his own way of living.
D. Daniel is a model who makes full use of modern technology in life.
3. What will the writer most probably discuss after the last paragraph?
[     ]
A. Games and sports
B. Personal banking
C. Music and films
D. International business
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
[     ]
A. We may no longer need to communicate wit other human beings.
B. Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.
C. We may no longer need to work in the office.
D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.

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