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12．The news spread quickly through the village_____ the war had ended，_____made villagers wild with joy．（　�。�
A．which； thatB．that； whatC．what； whichD．that；which

分析 戰(zhàn)爭已經(jīng)結(jié)束的消息在這個(gè)村莊迅速傳播，這個(gè)消息使得村民欣喜若狂．

解答 答案為D．本題考查從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇．題干中第一個(gè)空格后面是說明news內(nèi)容的同位語從句，從句"the war had ended"從意思到成分都完整，所以要選擇不擔(dān)任成分又無意義的that，排除A和C；第二空是以the　news為先行詞的非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故排除B；定語從句中which可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語，故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先判斷從句的性質(zhì)，在選擇定語從句中的關(guān)系詞，首先要理解各關(guān)系詞的用法；然后找準(zhǔn)先行詞，將先行詞帶入到定語從句；最后根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中的作用判斷關(guān)系詞．在選擇名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)要根據(jù)各引導(dǎo)詞的含義和用法判斷．

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