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--- Have you heard that Jenny, along with her classmates,        to Harbin for the winter vacation?
--- Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.
A.had goneB.have beenC.has goneD.have gone
C

試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致:句意:你聽說Jenny和她同學(xué)去哈爾濱過寒假了嗎?--真的嗎?難怪我最近沒看見她?芍狫enny和她同學(xué)是已經(jīng)去了哈爾濱,用have/has gone, have/has been,是曾去過,不符合句意,還有主語(yǔ)是along with連接的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)和前面的主語(yǔ)一致,就是Jenny,謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境,想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。和將來某個(gè)具體時(shí)間(段)連用,用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。在英語(yǔ)中,句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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