短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每個(gè)1.5分,滿分15分)
We are all busy talk about and using the Internetwhich set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet wasonly used by the government, but in early 1970s,the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed touse it, too. Otherwise, computers were still very expensiveand the Internet was difficult to use it. By thestart of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier.Today it is easily to get on-line and it is saidthat millions of people use the Internet every day.Send e-mail is more and more popular among students.It has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
【小題1】talk---talking
【小題2】set 前加was
【小題3】early 后加the
【小題4】去掉the
【小題5】 Otherwise ---However
【小題6】 去掉it
【小題7】become 前加had
【小題8】easily---easy
【小題9】正確
【小題10】send 改為sending
解析【小題1】文中第一行,be busy (in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事,所以talk改為talking。
【小題2】第二行中,因特網(wǎng)和建立之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),并且是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故set 前加was。
【小題3】第三行中,early 后加the,表示年代的名詞前需加定冠詞。
【小題4】第四行中,去掉the,在表示一類人或物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞。
【小題5】第五行中,Otherwise 改為However,意為,然而。
【小題6】第六行,句子的主語(yǔ)與不定式動(dòng)作有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。去掉it
【小題7】第七行,到二十世紀(jì)九十年代初,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)become 前加had。
【小題8】第八行中,be 動(dòng)詞之后用形容詞作表語(yǔ),所以easily改為easy。
【小題9】此行正確,沒有錯(cuò)誤。
【小題10】文中第十行,動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ),需要用動(dòng)名詞或是不定式作主語(yǔ),所以send 改為sending
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng):答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。
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